31 约伯记第31章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
伯31:1
"I made a my eyes not to look at a girl.
我与眼睛立约，怎能恋恋瞻望处女呢？
伯31:2
For what is man's lot from God above, his heritage from on high?
从至上的 神所得之分，从至高全能者所得之业是什么呢？
伯31:3
Is it not for the , disaster for those who do wrong?
岂不是祸患临到不义的，灾害临到作孽的呢？
伯31:4
Does he not see my ways and count my every step?
神岂不是察看我的道路，数点我的脚步呢？
伯31:5
"If I have walked in or my foot has hurried after --
我若与虚谎同行，脚若追随诡诈；
伯31:6
let God weigh me in honest scales and he will know that I am --
我若被公道的天平称度，使 神可以知道我的纯正；
伯31:7
if my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has been led by my eyes, or if my hands have been ,
我的脚步若偏离正路，我的心若随着我的眼目，若有玷污粘在我手上；
伯31:8
then may others eat what I have , and may my crops be .
就愿我所种的有别人吃，我田所产的被拔出来。
伯31:9
"If my heart has been by a woman, or if I have at my neighbor's door,
我若受迷惑，向妇人起淫念，在邻舍的门外蹲伏，
伯31:10
then may my wife another man's grain, and may other men sleep with her.
就愿我的妻子给别人推磨，别人也与她同室。
伯31:11
For that would have been , to be judged.
因为这是大罪，是审判官当罚的罪孽。
伯31:12
It is a fire that burns to Destruction; it would have my .
这本是火焚烧，直到毁灭，必拔除我所有的家产。
伯31:13
"If I have denied justice to my and when they had a against me,
我的仆婢与我争辩的时候，我若藐视不听他们的情节，
伯31:14
what will I do when God confronts me? What will I answer when called to account?
神兴起，我怎样行呢？他察问，我怎样回答呢？
伯31:15
Did not he who made me in the make them? Did not the same one form us both within our mothers?
造我在腹中的，不也是造他吗？将他与我抟在腹中的岂不是一位吗？
伯31:16
"If I have denied the desires of the poor or let the eyes of grow ,
我若不容贫寒人得其所愿，或叫寡妇眼中失望；
伯31:17
if I have kept my bread to myself, not sharing it with the --
或独自吃我一点食物，孤儿没有与我同吃；
伯31:18
but from my youth I him as would a father, and from my birth I guided --
（从幼年时孤儿与我同长，好像父子一样；我从出母腹就扶助（原文作“引领”）寡妇。）
伯31:19
if I have seen anyone for lack of clothing, or a man without a ,
我若见人因无衣死亡，或见穷乏人身无遮盖；
伯31:20
and his heart did not for warming him with the from my sheep,
我若不使他因我羊的毛得暖，为我祝福；
伯31:21
if I have raised my hand against the , knowing that I had influence in court,
我若在城门口见有帮助我的，举手攻击孤儿；
伯31:22
then let my arm fall from the shoulder, let it be broken off at the joint.
情愿我的肩头从缺盆骨脱落，我的膀臂从羊矢骨折断。
伯31:23
For I destruction from God, and for fear of his I could not do such things.
因 神降的灾祸使我恐惧；因他的威严，我不能妄为。
伯31:24
"If I have put my trust in gold or said to pure gold,'You are my security,'
我若以黄金为指望，对精金说：'你是我的倚靠'；
伯31:25
if I have my great wealth, the fortune my hands had gained,
我若因财物丰裕，因我手多得资财而欢喜；
伯31:26
if I have regarded the sun in its or the moon moving in ,
我若见太阳发光，明月行在空中，
伯31:27
so that my heart was and my hand offered them a kiss of ,
心就暗暗被引诱，口便亲手；
伯31:28
then these also would be sins to be judged, for I would have been to God on high.
这也是审判官当罚的罪孽，又是我背弃在上的 神。
伯31:29
"If I have my enemy's or the trouble that came to him --
我若见恨我的遭报就欢喜，见他遭灾便高兴；
伯31:30
I have not allowed my mouth to sin by a against his life --
（我没有容口犯罪，咒诅他的生命。）
伯31:31
if the men of my household have never said,'Who has not had his fill of Job's meat?'--
若我帐棚的人未尝说：'谁不以主人的食物吃饱呢？'
伯31:32
but no stranger had to spend the night in the street, for my door was always open to the traveler --
（从来我没有容客旅在街上住宿，却开门迎接行路的人。）
伯31:33
if I have concealed my sin as men do, by hiding my guilt in my heart
我若像亚当（或作“别人”）遮掩我的过犯，将罪孽藏在怀中；
伯31:34
because I so feared the crowd and so the of the that I kept silent and would not go outside
因惧怕大众，又因宗族藐视我，使我惊恐，以致闭口无言，杜门不出；
伯31:35
("Oh, that I had someone to hear me! I sign now my defense -- let answer me; let my put his in writing.
惟愿有一位肯听我！（看哪！在这里有我所划的押，愿全能者回答我。）
伯31:36
Surely I would wear it on my shoulder, I would put it on like a crown.
愿那敌我者所写的状词在我这里，我必带在肩上，又绑在头上为冠冕。
伯31:37
I would give him an account of my every step; like a prince I would approach him.)--
我必向他述说我脚步的数目，必如君王进到他面前。
伯31:38
"if my land cries out against me and all its are wet with tears,
我若夺取田地，这地向我喊冤，犁沟一同哭泣；
伯31:39
if I have its yield without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants,
我若吃地的出产不给价值，或叫原主丧命；
伯31:40
then let come up instead of and instead of ." The words of Job are ended.
愿这地长蒺藜代替麦子，长恶草代替大麦。”约伯的话说完了。
知识点
重点词汇
reared [riəd] vt. 培养；树立；栽种 vi. 暴跳；高耸 adv. 向后；在后面 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 { :4033}
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}
ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
weeds [wi:dz] n. 野草（weed的复数形式）；丧服；（悼念用的）黑纱 v. 清除（weed的第三人称单数形式）；除去杂草；除去无用的东西 {ielts :4545}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}
garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
grind [graɪnd] n. 磨；苦工作 vt. 磨碎；磨快 vi. 磨碎；折磨 n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5372}
invoking [ɪnˈvəʊkɪŋ] v. 援引；祈求；唤起（invoke的ing形式） { :5414}
indictment [ɪnˈdaɪtmənt] n. 起诉书；控告 {toefl :5627}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}
secretly ['si:krətlɪ] adv. 秘密地；背地里 { :6108}
weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}
sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}
lurked [ ] vi. 潜伏，埋伏（lurk的过去式与过去分词形式） { :6914}
grievance [ˈgri:vəns] n. 不满，不平；委屈；冤情 {toefl gre :7002}
barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}
devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}
misfortune [ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n] n. 不幸；灾祸，灾难 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :8481}
rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}
dreaded [ˈdredɪd] v. 惧怕（dread的过去分词） adj. 令人畏惧的，可怕的 { :8728}
needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}
homage [ˈhɒmɪdʒ] n. 敬意；尊敬；效忠 {toefl gre :8970}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
perishing [ˈperɪʃɪŋ] adj. 讨厌的；严寒的；糟糕的 v. 死亡（perish的ing形式）；毁灭；使麻木 {gre :9475}
enticed [enˈtaɪst] v. 诱惑，怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) { :9712}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩；壮丽；显赫 n. (Splendor)人名；(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}
shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的 {cet6 :11754}
accuser [ə'kju:zə(r)] n. 原告；控告者；指责者 {ielts :12584}
uprooted [ʌpˈru:tid] vt. 根除，连根拔起；迫使某人离开出生地或定居处 vi. 迁离；改变生活方式 { :13714}
难点词汇
deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}
furrows [ˈfɜ:rəʊz] n. 皱纹；沟纹（furrow的复数） v. 在…开沟；使起皱纹（furrow的三单形式） { :14919}
fleece [fli:s] n. 羊毛，绒头织物；羊毛制的覆盖物 vt. 剪下羊毛；欺诈，剥削 n. (Fleece)人名；(英)弗利斯 {gre :15794}
falsehood [ˈfɔ:lshʊd] n. 说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰 {gre :16951}
radiance [ˈreɪdiəns] n. 辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发 { :17068}
gloated [gləʊtid] v. 幸灾乐祸地看[想]，贪婪地看想 { :17861}
unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}
blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的 { :19801}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}
menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}
briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}
maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}
lustfully [ ] 贪婪地（lustful的副词形式） 色迷迷地 （lustful的副词形式） 淫荡地（lustful的副词形式） { :43169}
词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边
Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!
Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!
bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！
covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订
gloat over [ ] 幸灾乐祸地冷眼旁观；沾沾自喜地看；贪婪得意地想着
rejoice at [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…高兴；对别人的事感到欣喜
rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞
the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神；上帝；全能者
the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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