Skip to content

20 约伯记第20章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯20:1
Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
拿玛人琐法回答说：


伯20:2
"My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer because I am greatly disturbed.
“我心中急躁，所以我的思念叫我回答。


伯20:3
I hear a rebuke that dishonors me, and my understanding inspires me to reply.
我已听见那羞辱我、责备我的话，我的悟性叫我回答！


伯20:4
"Surely you know how it has been from of old, ever since man was placed on the earth,
你岂不知亘古以来，自从人生在地，


伯20:5
that the mirth of the wicked is brief, the joy of the godless lasts but a moment.
恶人夸胜是暂时的，不敬虔人的喜乐不过转眼之间吗？


伯20:6
Though his pride reaches to the heavens and his head touches the clouds,
他的尊荣虽达到天上，头虽顶到云中，


伯20:7
he will perish forever, like his own dung; those who have seen him will say,'Where is he?'
他终必灭亡，像自己的粪一样；素来见他的人要说：'他在哪里呢？'


伯20:8
Like a dream he flies away, no more to be found, banished like a vision of the night.
他必飞去如梦，不再寻见；速被赶去，如夜间的异象。


伯20:9
The eye that saw him will not see him again; his place will look on him no more.
亲眼见过他的必不再见他；他的本处也再见不着他。


伯20:10
His children must make amends to the poor; his own hands must give back his wealth.
他的儿女要求穷人的恩，他的手要赔还不义之财。


伯20:11
The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie with him in the dust.
他的骨头虽然有青年之力，却要和他一同躺卧在尘土中。


伯20:12
"Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he hides it under his tongue,
他口内虽以恶为甘甜，藏在舌头底下，


伯20:13
though he cannot bear to let it go and keeps it in his mouth,
爱恋不舍，含在口中；


伯20:14
yet his food will turn sour in his stomach; it will become the venom of serpents within him.
他的食物在肚里却要化为酸，在他里面成为虺蛇的恶毒。


伯20:15
He will spit out the riches he swallowed; God will make his stomach vomit them up.
他吞了财宝，还要吐出； 神要从他腹中掏出来。


伯20:16
He will suck the poison of serpents; the fangs of an adder will kill him.
他必吸饮虺蛇的毒气，蝮蛇的舌头也必杀他。


伯20:17
He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream.
流奶与蜜之河，他不得再见。


伯20:18
What he toiled for he must give back uneaten; he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.
他劳碌得来的要赔还，不得享用（原文作“吞下”），不能照所得的财货欢乐。


伯20:19
For he has oppressed the poor and left them destitute; he has seized houses he did not build.
他欺压穷人，且又离弃，强取非自己所盖的房屋（或作“强取房屋不得再建造”）。


伯20:20
"Surely he will have no respite from his craving; he cannot save himself by his treasure.
他因贪而无厌，所喜悦的连一样也不能保守。


伯20:21
Nothing is left for him to devour; his prosperity will not endure.
其余的没有一样他不吞灭，所以他的福乐不能长久。


伯20:22
In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him; the full force of misery will come upon him.
他在满足有余的时候，必到狭窄的地步；凡受苦楚的人，都必加手在他身上。


伯20:23
When he has filled his belly, God will vent his burning anger against him and rain down his blows upon him.
他正要充满肚腹的时候， 神必将猛烈的忿怒降在他身上；正在他吃饭的时候，要将这忿怒像雨降在他身上。


伯20:24
Though he flees from an iron weapon, a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.
他要躲避铁器，铜弓的箭要将他射透。


伯20:25
He pulls it out of his back, the gleaming point out of his liver. Terrors will come over him;
他把箭一抽，就从他身上出来；发光的箭头从他胆中出来，有惊惶临在他身上。


伯20:26
total darkness lies in wait for his treasures. A fire unfanned will consume him and devour what is left in his tent.
他的财宝归于黑暗，人所不吹的火，要把他烧灭；要把他帐棚中所剩下的烧毁。


伯20:27
The heavens will expose his guilt; the earth will rise up against him.
天要显明他的罪孽；地要兴起攻击他。


伯20:28
A flood will carry off his house, rushing waters on the day of God's wrath.
他的家产必然过去； 神发怒的日子，他的货物都要消灭。


伯20:29
Such is the fate God allots the wicked, the heritage appointed for them by God."
这是恶人从 神所得的分，是 神为他所定的产业。”


知识点

重点词汇
liver [ˈlɪvə(r)] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4007}

treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 n. (Treasure)人名；(英)特雷热 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4074}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭，箭头；箭状物；箭头记号 vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向 n. (Arrow)人名；(英)阿罗 {gk cet4 ky :4127}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

amends [əˈmendz] n. 赔偿；赔罪 v. 修订（amend的第三人称单数）；改进 {cet6 ielts :4585}

misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困 n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}

spit [spɪt] n. 唾液 vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声 vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4932}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

sour [ˈsaʊə(r)] n. 酸味；苦事 adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的 vt. 使变酸；使失望 vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦 n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5281}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

poison [ˈpɔɪzn] n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂 adj. 有毒的 vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍 vi. 放毒，下毒 n. (Poison)人名；(西)波伊松 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5542}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

pierces ['pɪəsɪz] v. 刺入，刺穿，穿透( pierce的第三人称单数 ); 冲破，突破 { :6839}

youthful [ˈju:θfl] adj. 年轻的；早期的 {cet4 cet6 :7434}

craving [ˈkreɪvɪŋ] n. 渴望；热望 v. 渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式） {gre :7562}

vent [vent] n. （感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔 vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔 vi. 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力 n. (Vent)人名；(德)芬特；(英、捷、芬)文特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7608}

gleaming [ˈgli:mɪŋ] adj. 闪闪发光的 n. 微弱的闪光，瞬息的一现 v. 闪烁， 隐约地闪现（gleam的ing形式） { :8176}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

banished [ˈbæniʃt] v. 驱逐，流放（banish的过去分词形式） { :8588}

vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂 vi. 呕吐；吐出 vt. 吐出；使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

vigor ['vɪgə] n. [生物] 活力，精力 n. (Vigor)人名；(英、法)维戈尔 {cet6 ky toefl :9655}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}


难点词汇
respite [ˈrespaɪt] n. 缓解；暂缓；暂时的休息；缓期执行 vt. 使缓解；使暂缓；使延期；缓期执行 {gre :11176}

allots [əˈlɔts] v. 分配，拨给，摊派( allot的第三人称单数 ) { :11461}

serpents [ˈsɜ:pənts] n. 蛇( serpent的名词复数 ); 诱人犯错的人; 狡猾的人 { :11649}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

venom [ˈvenəm] n. 毒液；恶意 vt. 使有毒；放毒 {toefl gre :11968}

toiled ['tɔɪld] n. 辛苦；苦工；网；圈套 vi. 辛苦工作；艰难地行进 vt. 费力地做；使…过度劳累 { :13009}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

fangs [fæŋz] n. [脊椎] 尖牙；[脊椎] 毒牙（fang的复数）；物体的尖端 v. 用尖牙咬；配以尖牙般的东西（fang的三单形式） { :14276}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

mirth [mɜ:θ] n. 欢笑；欢乐；高兴 {gre :15358}

destitute [ˈdestɪtju:t] n. 赤贫者 adj. 穷困的；无的；缺乏的 vt. 使穷困；夺去 {gre :16544}

dishonors [dɪsˈɑnə] v. 使丢脸；不尊重；不履行；【商】拒付 n. 耻辱；丢脸的事；【商】(票据的)拒绝付款 { :21366}

godless [ˈgɒdləs] adj. 不信神的，无神论者的；不敬神的 { :22201}

adder [ˈædə(r)] n. 蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的） { :24778}

uneaten [ʌnˈi:tn] adj. 未吃的；剩下的 { :28698}


生僻词
Naamathite [ ] [网络] 玛人

unfanned [ ] [网络] 没有

zophar [ ] [人名] 琐法（《圣经》中的人物）


词组
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

spit ... out [ ] na. 同“spit” [网络] 吐出；吐出来；中吐出

spit out [spit aut] na. 同“spit” [网络] 吐出；吐出来；中吐出

turn sour [tə:n ˈsauə] [网络] 发酸；呈现酸味；变质发酸



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com