Skip to content

18 约伯记第18章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯18:1
Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:
书亚人比勒达回答说：


伯18:2
"When will you end these speeches? Be sensible, and then we can talk.
“你寻索言语要到几时呢？你可以揣摩思想，然后我们就说话。


伯18:3
Why are we regarded as cattle and considered stupid in your sight?
我们为何算为畜生，在你眼中看作污秽呢？


伯18:4
You who tear yourself to pieces in your anger, is the earth to be abandoned for your sake? Or must the rocks be moved from their place?
你这恼怒将自己撕裂的，难道大地为你见弃、磐石挪开原处吗？


伯18:5
"The lamp of the wicked is snuffed out; the flame of his fire stops burning.
恶人的亮光必要熄灭，他的火焰必不照耀。


伯18:6
The light in his tent becomes dark; the lamp beside him goes out.
他帐棚中的亮光要变为黑暗，他以上的灯也必熄灭。


伯18:7
The vigor of his step is weakened; his own schemes throw him down.
他坚强的脚步必见狭窄；自己的计谋必将他绊倒。


伯18:8
His feet thrust him into a net and he wanders into its mesh.
因为他被自己的脚陷入网中，走在缠人的网罗上。


伯18:9
A trap seizes him by the heel; a snare holds him fast.
圈套必抓住他的脚跟，机关必擒获他。


伯18:10
A noose is hidden for him on the ground; a trap lies in his path.
活扣为他藏在土内，羁绊为他藏在路上。


伯18:11
Terrors startle him on every side and dog his every step.
四面的惊吓要使他害怕，并且追赶他的脚跟。


伯18:12
Calamity is hungry for him; disaster is ready for him when he falls.
他的力量必因饥饿衰败；祸患要在他旁边等候。


伯18:13
It eats away parts of his skin; death's firstborn devours his limbs.
他本身的肢体要被吞吃；死亡的长子要吞吃他的肢体。


伯18:14
He is torn from the security of his tent and marched off to the king of terrors.
他要从所倚靠的帐棚被拔出来，带到惊吓的王那里。


伯18:15
Fire resides in his tent; burning sulfur is scattered over his dwelling.
不属他的，必住在他的帐棚里，硫磺必撒在他所住之处。


伯18:16
His roots dry up below and his branches wither above.
下边，他的根本要枯干；上边，他的枝子要剪除。


伯18:17
The memory of him perishes from the earth; he has no name in the land.
他的记念在地上必然灭亡；他的名字在街上也不存留。


伯18:18
He is driven from light into darkness and is banished from the world.
他必从光明中被撵到黑暗里，必被赶出世界。


伯18:19
He has no offspring or descendants among his people, no survivor where once he lived.
在本民中必无子无孙；在寄居之地也无一人存留。


伯18:20
Men of the west are appalled at his fate; men of the east are seized with horror.
以后来的，要惊奇他的日子，好像以前去的，受了惊骇。


伯18:21
Surely such is the dwelling of an evil man; such is the place of one who knows not God."
不义之人的住处总是这样；此乃不认识 神之人的地步。”


知识点

重点词汇
weakened [ˈwi:kənd] 变弱 { :4459}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

resides [riˈzaidz] 居住 存在 { :5284}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

startle [ˈstɑ:tl] n. 惊愕；惊恐 vt. 使吓一跳；使惊奇 vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5455}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

mesh [meʃ] n. 网眼；网丝；圈套 vi. 相啮合 vt. [机] 啮合；以网捕捉 {cet6 ielts gre :7709}

devours [diˈvauəz] vt. 吞食；毁灭；凝视 { :8478}

banished [ˈbæniʃt] v. 驱逐，流放（banish的过去分词形式） { :8588}

appalled [əˈpɔ:ld] adj. 惊骇的；丧胆的 { :8691}

perishes [ˈperiʃiz] v. 丧生( perish的第三人称单数 ); 消亡; 死亡; 损坏 { :9475}

sulfur ['sʌlfə] n. 硫磺；硫磺色 vt. 用硫磺处理 {ky toefl :9550}

vigor ['vɪgə] n. [生物] 活力，精力 n. (Vigor)人名；(英、法)维戈尔 {cet6 ky toefl :9655}


难点词汇
wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱 vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名；(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难；不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}

noose [nu:s] n. 套索；束缚；绞刑 vt. 用套索捉；使落入圈套 {gre :14639}

snuffed [snʌft] v. 剪（烛）花( snuff的过去式和过去分词 ); 熄灭（烛光）; 消灭; 谋杀 { :14700}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}


复习词汇
tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿 vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住 n. (Tent)人名；(罗、瑞典)滕特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3071}

lamp [læmp] n. 灯；照射器 vt. 照亮 vi. 发亮 n. (Lamp)人名；(英、德、匈、瑞典)兰普 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3340}

trap [træp] n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水湾 vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境 vi. 设陷阱 n. (Trap)人名；(英)特拉普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3373}


生僻词
bildad [ ] [网络] 比勒达

Shuhite [ ] [网络] 书亚人


词组
a trap [ ] [网络] 圈套；陷阱；一个圈套

banish from [ ] [网络] 驱赶；从…驱逐出去

evil man [ ] 坏人

foot thrust [ ] 刺足

hungry for [ ] v. 渴望…；渴求… [网络] 渴望i；一辈子的事

reside in [ ] [网络] 居住；存在于；居住于

scatter over [ ] vt.四处放,散布在各处

snuff ... out [ ] na. 吹熄(蜡烛等)；压灭(希望等)；扫除；扑灭 [网络] 扼杀；消灭；镇压，扼杀

snuff out [snʌf aut] na. 吹熄(蜡烛等)；压灭(希望等)；扫除；扑灭 [网络] 扼杀；消灭；镇压，扼杀



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com