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15 约伯记第15章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯15:1
Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
提幔人以利法回答说:


伯15:2
"Would a wise man answer with empty notions or fill his belly with the hot east wind?
“智慧人岂可用虚空的知识回答,用东风充满肚腹呢?


伯15:3
Would he argue with useless words, with speeches that have no value?
他岂可用无益的话和无济于事的言语理论呢?


伯15:4
But you even undermine piety and hinder devotion to God.
你是废弃敬畏的意,在 神面前阻止敬虔的心。


伯15:5
Your sin prompts your mouth; you adopt the tongue of the crafty.
你的罪孽指教你的口,你选用诡诈人的舌头。


伯15:6
Your own mouth condemns you, not mine; your own lips testify against you.
你自己的口定你有罪,并非是我;你自己的嘴见证你的不是。


伯15:7
"Are you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills?
你岂是头一个被生的人吗?你受造在诸山之先吗?


伯15:8
Do you listen in on God's council? Do you limit wisdom to yourself?
你曾听见 神的密旨吗?你还将智慧独自得尽吗?


伯15:9
What do you know that we do not know? What insights do you have that we do not have?
你知道什么,是我们不知道的呢?你明白什么,是我们不明白的呢?


伯15:10
The gray-haired and the aged are on our side, men even older than your father.
我们这里有白发的和年纪老迈的,比你父亲还老。


伯15:11
Are God's consolations not enough for you, words spoken gently to you?
神用温和的话安慰你,你以为太小吗?


伯15:12
Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash,
你的心为何将你逼去?你的眼为何冒出火星?


伯15:13
so that you vent your rage against God and pour out such words from your mouth?
使你的灵反对 神,也任你的口发这言语?


伯15:14
"What is man, that he could be pure, or one born of woman, that he could be righteous?
人是什么,竟算为洁净呢?妇人所生的是什么,竟算为义呢?


伯15:15
If God places no trust in his holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,
神不信靠他的众圣者,在他眼前天也不洁净!


伯15:16
how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks up evil like water!
何况那污秽可憎、喝罪孽如水的世人呢?


伯15:17
"Listen to me and I will explain to you; let me tell you what I have seen,
我指示你,你要听!我要述说所看见的,


伯15:18
what wise men have declared, hiding nothing received from their fathers
就是智慧人从列祖所受、传说而不隐瞒的。


伯15:19
(to whom alone the land was given when no alien passed among them):
(这地惟独赐给他们,并没有外人从他们中间经过。)


伯15:20
All his days the wicked man suffers torment, the ruthless through all the years stored up for him.
恶人一生之日劬劳痛苦,强暴人一生的年数也是如此。


伯15:21
Terrifying sounds fill his ears; when all seems well, marauders attack him.
惊吓的声音常在他耳中;在平安时抢夺的必临到他那里。


伯15:22
He despairs of escaping the darkness; he is marked for the sword.
他不信自己能从黑暗中转回;他被刀剑等候。


伯15:23
He wanders about -- food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.
他漂流在外求食说:'哪里有食物呢?'他知道黑暗的日子在他手边预备好了。


伯15:24
Distress and anguish fill him with terror; they overwhelm him, like a king poised to attack,
急难困苦叫他害怕,而且胜了他,好像君王预备上阵一样。


伯15:25
because he shakes his fist at God and vaunts himself against the Almighty,
他伸手攻击 神,以骄傲攻击全能者,


伯15:26
defiantly charging against him with a thick, strong shield.
挺着颈项,用盾牌的厚凸面向全能者直闯。


伯15:27
"Though his face is covered with fat and his waist bulges with flesh,
是因他的脸蒙上脂油,腰积成肥肉。


伯15:28
he will inhabit ruined towns and houses where no one lives, houses crumbling to rubble.
他曾住在荒凉城邑,无人居住将成乱堆的房屋。


伯15:29
He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure, nor will his possessions spread over the land.
他不得富足,财物不得常存,产业在地上也不加增。


伯15:30
He will not escape the darkness; a flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God's mouth will carry him away.
他不得出离黑暗,火焰要将他的枝子烧干,因 神口中的气,他要灭亡(原文作“走去”)。


伯15:31
Let him not deceive himself by trusting what is worthless, for he will get nothing in return.
他不用倚靠虚假欺哄自己,因虚假必成为他的报应。


伯15:32
Before his time he will be paid in full, and his branches will not flourish.
他的日期未到之先,这事必成就;他的枝子不得青绿。


伯15:33
He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes, like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.
他必像葡萄树的葡萄,未熟而落;又像橄榄树的花,一开而谢。


伯15:34
For the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of those who love bribes.
原来不敬虔之辈必无生育;受贿赂之人的帐棚必被火烧。


伯15:35
They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb fashions deceit."
他们所怀的是毒害,所生的是罪孽,心里所预备的是诡诈。”


知识点

重点词汇
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛 vt. 使悲痛;使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

waist [weɪst] n. 腰,腰部 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4304}

shedding ['ʃedɪŋ] n. 脱落;蜕落 v. 脱落(shed的ing形式) { :4356}

useless [ˈju:sləs] adj. 无用的;无效的 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4667}

despairs [disˈpɛəz] n. 绝望( despair的名词复数 ); 使人绝望的人(或事物) v. 绝望( despair的第三人称单数 ) { :4747}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄(grape的复数) { :4764}

overwhelm [ˌəʊvəˈwelm] vt. 淹没;压倒;受打击;覆盖;压垮 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4804}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] n. 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰 vi. 繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期 vt. 夸耀;挥舞 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5548}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

terrifying ['terɪfaɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的;骇人的;极大的 v. 使害怕,使恐怖(terrify的现在分词) {toefl :5828}

corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的 vt. 使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化 vi. 堕落,腐化;腐烂 {gk cet6 ky ielts gre :5850}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭(ruin的变形) adj. 毁灭的;荒废的 { :5934}

inhabit [ɪnˈhæbɪt] vt. 栖息;居住于;占据 vi. (古)居住;栖息 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6052}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

poised [pɔɪzd] adj. 泰然自若的,镇定的;平衡的,均衡的;摆好姿势不动的,静止的 { :6244}

blossoms [ˈblɔsəmz] [植] 开花 { :6437}

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃn] n. 献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱 {gk cet6 toefl :6466}

deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗;行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}

crumbling ['krʌmblɪŋ] n. 破碎;皱纹;岩块剥落 adj. 破碎的 v. 破碎;崩溃(crumble的ing形式) { :7038}

hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt. 阻碍;打扰 adj. 后面的 vi. 成为阻碍 n. (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7538}

rubble [ˈrʌbl] n. 碎石,碎砖;粗石堆 {toefl gre :7549}

ruthless [ˈru:θləs] adj. 无情的,残忍的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7587}

vent [vent] n. (感情的)发泄;出口;通风孔 vt. 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔 vi. 放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力 n. (Vent)人名;(德)芬特;(英、捷、芬)文特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7608}

consolations [ˌkɔnsəˈleɪʃənz] n. 安慰,慰问( consolation的名词复数 ); 起安慰作用的人(或事物) { :7614}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦;苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的 n. (Barren)人名;(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

bulges [bʌldʒz] n. 膨胀( bulge的名词复数 ); 鼓起; (身体的)肥胖部位; 暂时的激增 v. 凸出( bulge的第三人称单数 ); 充满; 塞满(某物) { :9786}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}


难点词汇
bribes [b'raɪbz] 赃物 { :10665}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱 vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

piety [ˈpaɪəti] n. 虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言 {ielts :11884}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊尔;(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

vultures [ˈvʌltʃəz] n. 秃鹫( vulture的名词复数 ); 压榨别人的人,贪心汉 { :12004}

torment [ˈtɔ:ment] n. 痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源 vt. 折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :12020}

defiantly [dɪ'faɪəntlɪ] adv. 挑战地;对抗地 { :12560}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

crafty [ˈkrɑ:fti] adj. 狡猾的;灵巧的 {toefl gre :14501}

godless [ˈgɒdləs] adj. 不信神的,无神论者的;不敬神的 { :22201}

marauders [ ] n. 掠夺者(marauder的复数) { :25639}

unripe [ˌʌnˈraɪp] adj. 生的;未成熟的;未熟的;未准备好的 { :29956}

vaunts [vɔ:nts] v. <文>吹嘘,自夸( vaunt的第三人称单数 ); 吹牛,自吹,夸耀 { :32690}


复习词汇
darkness [ˈdɑ:knəs] n. 黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁 {gk :2508}


生僻词
eliphaz [ ] [网络] 以利法;厄里法次;以法利


词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰;一团火;一支火焰

bulge with [ ] [网络] 由于……而凸出

deceive himself [ ] vi.误解,想错

despair of [ ] v. 放弃希望 [网络] 绝望;对…绝望;丧失……信心

eye flash [ ] 《英汉医学词典》eye flash 电焊者红眼

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树;油橄榄树;齐墩果

rage against [ ] [网络] 有理性也有不理性的我反对;充满愤怒

shake his fist at [ ] vt. 用食指点

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神;上帝;全能者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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