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14 约伯记第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯14:1
"Man born of woman is of few days and full of trouble.
人为妇人所生，日子短少，多有患难。


伯14:2
He springs up like a flower and withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
出来如花，又被割下；飞去如影，不能存留。


伯14:3
Do you fix your eye on such a one? Will you bring him before you for judgment?
这样的人你岂睁眼看他吗？又叫我来受审吗？


伯14:4
Who can bring what is pure from the impure? No one!
谁能使洁净之物出于污秽之中呢？无论谁也不能！


伯14:5
Man's days are determined; you have decreed the number of his months and have set limits he cannot exceed.
人的日子既然限定，他的月数在你那里，你也派定他的界限，使他不能越过；


伯14:6
So look away from him and let him alone, till he has put in his time like a hired man.
便求你转眼不看他，使他得歇息，直等他像雇工人完毕他的日子。


伯14:7
"At least there is hope for a tree: If it is cut down, it will sprout again, and its new shoots will not fail.
树若被砍下，还可指望发芽，嫩枝生长不息，


伯14:8
Its roots may grow old in the ground and its stump die in the soil,
其根虽然衰老在地里，干也死在土中；


伯14:9
yet at the scent of water it will bud and put forth shoots like a plant.
及至得了水气，还要发芽，又长枝条，像新栽的树一样。


伯14:10
But man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last and is no more.
但人死亡而消灭，他气绝，竟在何处呢？


伯14:11
As water disappears from the sea or a riverbed becomes parched and dry,
海中的水绝尽，江河消散干涸。


伯14:12
so man lies down and does not rise; till the heavens are no more, men will not awake or be roused from their sleep.
人也是如此，躺下不再起来，等到天没有了，仍不得复醒，也不得从睡中唤醒。


伯14:13
"If only you would hide me in the grave and conceal me till your anger has passed! If only you would set me a time and then remember me!
惟愿你把我藏在阴间，存于隐密处，等你的忿怒过去；愿你为我定了日期记念我。


伯14:14
If a man dies, will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait for my renewal to come.
人若死了岂能再活呢？我只要在我一切争战的日子，等我被释放（或作“改变”）的时候来到。


伯14:15
You will call and I will answer you; you will long for the creature your hands have made.
你呼叫，我便回答；你手所作的，你必羡慕。


伯14:16
Surely then you will count my steps but not keep track of my sin.
但如今你数点我的脚步，岂不窥察我的罪过吗？


伯14:17
My offenses will be sealed up in a bag; you will cover over my sin.
我的过犯被你封在囊中，也缝严了我的罪孽。


伯14:18
"But as a mountain erodes and crumbles and as a rock is moved from its place,
山崩变为无有，磐石挪开原处。


伯14:19
as water wears away stones and torrents wash away the soil, so you destroy man's hope.
水流消磨石头，所流溢的；洗去地上的尘土；你也照样灭绝人的指望。


伯14:20
You overpower him once for all, and he is gone; you change his countenance and send him away.
你攻击人常常得胜，使他去世；你改变他的容貌，叫他往而不回。


伯14:21
If his sons are honored, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he does not see it.
他儿子得尊荣，他也不知道；降为卑，他也不觉得，


伯14:22
He feels but the pain of his own body and mourns only for himself."
但知身上疼痛，心中悲哀。”


知识点

重点词汇
sealed [si:ld] v. 封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词） adj. 密封的；未知的 { :4021}

scent [sent] n. 气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力 vt. 闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪 vi. 发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶 n. (Scent)人名；(英)森特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4460}

awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}

renewal [rɪˈnju:əl] n. 更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申 {toefl ielts :5366}

decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}

bud [bʌd] n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽 vi. 发芽，萌芽 n. (Bud)人名；(英)巴德；(中)布特(蒙语·汉语拼音)；(罗、匈)布德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6466}

mourns [mɔ:nz] v. 哀悼( mourn的第三人称单数 ); 为…哀痛，向…志哀 { :6768}

erodes [ɪˈrəʊdz] v. 侵蚀，腐蚀( erode的第三人称单数 ); 逐渐毁坏，削弱，损害 { :6821}

crumbles [ˈkrʌmblz] n. 酥皮水果甜点( crumble的名词复数 ) v. （把…）弄碎， （使）碎成细屑( crumble的第三人称单数 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 { :7038}

stump [stʌmp] vt. 砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说 n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢 vi. 笨重地行走；发表竞选演说 n. (Stump)人名；(英)斯顿普；(德)施通普 { :7320}

sprout [spraʊt] n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽 vt. 使发芽；使萌芽 vi. 发芽；长芽 n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普劳特 {ky toefl ielts gre :7981}


难点词汇
roused [rauzd] v. 唤醒（rouse的过去分词和过去式） adj. 愤怒的 { :10108}

torrents ['tɒrənts] n. 激流，奔流（torrent的复数形式）；倾注 n. (Torrents)人名；(西)托伦茨 { :11348}

withers [ˈwɪðəz] n. [脊椎] 马肩隆（马肩骨间的隆起部）；感情，情绪 { :11732}

overpower [ˌəʊvəˈpaʊə(r)] vt. 压倒；克服；使无法忍受 { :12285}

honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词） { :13385}

countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容，表情；支持 vt. 支持，赞同 {gre :14013}

parched [pɑ:tʃt] adj. 焦的；炎热的；炒过的；干透的 v. 烘干；使极渴（parch的过去分词） { :14490}

riverbed ['rɪvəbed] n. 河床 { :19075}

impure [ɪmˈpjʊə(r)] adj. 不纯的；肮脏的；道德败坏的 {toefl :22807}


复习词汇
till [tɪl] prep. 直到 conj. 直到...为止 n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金 vt. 耕种；犁 vi. 耕种；耕耘 n. (Till)人名；(法)蒂伊；(匈、德、捷)蒂尔；(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称) {zk gk toefl :2835}


词组
rouse from [ ] un. 唤醒:

scent of [ ] 发出...的气味, 有...的迹象

seal up [si:l ʌp] na. 封；密封；确定；同“seal” [网络] 查封；封闭；密封住

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

wither away [ˈwiðə əˈwei] v. 枯萎 [网络] 凋谢；消亡；枯萎着的



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