03 以斯帖记第3章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
斯3:1
After these events, King son of , the , him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other .
这事以后，亚哈随鲁王抬举亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼，使他高升，叫他的爵位超过与他同事的一切臣宰。
斯3:2
All the royal officials at the king's gate and , for the king had commanded this concerning him. But would not or pay him honor.
在朝门的一切臣仆，都跪拜哈曼，因为王如此吩咐；惟独末底改不跪不拜。
斯3:3
Then the royal officials at the king's gate asked , "Why do you the king's command?"
在朝门的臣仆问末底改说：“你为何违背王的命令呢？”
斯3:4
Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply. Therefore they told about it to see whether Mordecai's behavior would be , for he had told them he was a Jew.
他们天天劝他，他还是不听。他们就告诉哈曼，要看末底改的事站得住站不住，因他已经告诉他们自己是犹大人。
斯3:5
When saw that would not or pay him honor, he was .
哈曼见末底改不跪不拜，他就怒气填胸。
斯3:6
Yet having learned who Mordecai's people were, he the idea of killing only . Instead looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai's people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of .
他们已将末底改的本族告诉哈曼。他以为下手害末底改一人是小事，就要灭绝亚哈随鲁王通国所有的犹大人，就是末底改的本族。
斯3:7
In year of King , in the first month, the month of , they cast the (that is, the lot) in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on month, the month of .
亚哈随鲁王十二年正月，就是尼散月，人在哈曼面前，按日日月月掣普珥，就是掣签，要定何月何日为吉，择定了十二月，就是亚达月。
斯3:8
Then Haman said to King , "There is a certain people and scattered among the peoples in all of your kingdom whose customs are different from those of all other people and who do not the king's laws; it is not in the king's best interest to them.
哈曼对亚哈随鲁王说：“有一种民，散居在王国各省的民中。他们的律例与万民的律例不同，也不守王的律例，所以容留他们与王无益。
斯3:9
If it pleases the king, let a be issued to destroy them, and I will put ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury for the men who carry out this business."
王若以为美，请下旨意灭绝他们；我就捐一万他连得银子，交给掌管国帑的人，纳入王的府库。”
斯3:10
So the king took his from his finger and gave it to Haman son of , the , the enemy of the Jews.
于是，王从自己手上摘下戒指，给犹大人的仇敌、亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼。
斯3:11
"Keep the money," the king said to Haman, "and do with the people as you please."
王对哈曼说：“这银子仍赐给你，这民也交给你，你可以随意待他们。”
斯3:12
Then on the day of the first month the royal secretaries were . They wrote out in the script of each province and in the language of each people all Haman's orders to the king's , the governors of the various provinces and of the various peoples. These were written in the name of King himself and his own ring.
正月十三日，就召了王的书记来，照着哈曼一切所吩咐的，用各省的文字、各族的方言，奉亚哈随鲁王的名写旨意，传与总督和各省的省长，并各族的首领。又用王的戒指盖印，
斯3:13
were sent to all the king's provinces with the order to destroy, kill and all the Jews -- young and old, women and little children -- on a single day, the day of month, the month of , and to their goods.
交给驿卒传到王的各省，吩咐将犹大人，无论老少妇女孩子，在一日之间，十二月，就是亚达月十三日，全然剪除，杀戮灭绝，并夺他们的财为掠物。
斯3:14
A copy of the text of the was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every so they would be ready for that day.
抄录这旨意，颁行各省，宣告各族，使他们预备等候那日。
斯3:15
by the king's command, the went out, and the was issued in of . The king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of was .
驿卒奉王命急忙起行，旨意也传遍书珊城。王同哈曼坐下饮酒，书珊城的民，却都慌乱。
知识点
重点词汇
sealed [si:ld] v. 封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词） adj. 密封的；未知的 { :4021}
tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt. 忍受；默许；宽恕 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4319}
tolerated [ˈtɔləreitid] v. 容忍；忍受（tolerate的过去分词） adj. 可接纳的 { :4319}
summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}
nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}
kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪下，跪 {cet4 cet6 ky :4938}
knelt [nelt] v. 跪下（kneel的过去式） { :4938}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
spurred [spɜ:d] v. 鞭策；教唆（spur的过去分词） adj. 装有马刺的；有花距的 { :5066}
decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}
nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5673}
dispersed [dɪ'spɜ:st] v. 分散；传播（disperse的过去分词） adj. 散布的；被分散的；被驱散的 { :5981}
elevating [ˈelɪveɪtɪŋ] n. 升降机构 v. 使升高（elevate的现在分词形式）；提起 adj. 引人向上的 { :6022}
twelfth [twelfθ] n. 第十二；月的第十二日 adj. 第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的 {zk gk :6150}
dispatches [disˈpætʃiz] n. （使者等的）派遣( dispatch的名词复数 ); 急件; 迅速办理（或办妥、摆脱）; （记者发回的）新闻报道 v. （常指为了特殊原因或执行特殊任务而迅速地）派遣( dispatch的第三人称单数 ); 杀死; （迅速地）发出; 迅速处理 { :7363}
thirteenth [ˌθɜ:'ti:nθ] n. 第十三；十三分之一 adj. 第十三的；十三分之一的 { :7756}
bewildered [bɪ'wɪldəd] v. 使困惑（bewilder的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；眩 { :8805}
难点词汇
plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}
scorned [skɔ:nd] adj. 鄙视的；轻蔑的 v. 嘲笑（scorn的过去分词）；轻蔑 { :11677}
couriers [ˈkʊəri:əz] n. 旅游团的服务员( courier的名词复数 ); 导游; （传递信息或重要文件的）信使; 通讯员 { :12107}
enraged [enˈreɪdʒd] v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词） adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的 { :12957}
honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词） { :13385}
edict [ˈi:dɪkt] n. 法令；布告 {gre :15238}
citadel [ˈsɪtədəl] n. 城堡；大本营；避难处 {toefl :15300}
annihilate [əˈnaɪəleɪt] vt. 歼灭；战胜；废止 vi. 湮灭；湮没 {toefl ielts gre :15407}
disobey [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ] v. 违反；不服从 {gk :15476}
pur ['pɜ:] vi. 发出喉音；咕噜咕噜叫 { :21981}
signet ['sɪgnɪt] n. 印；图章 vt. 盖章于 n. (Signet)人名；(法)西涅 { :24196}
XERXES [ ] n. 薛西斯；赛瑟斯（波斯王） { :31340}
satraps [ ] (satrap 的复数) n. 总督 { :40430}
复习词汇
honor ['ɒnә] n. 荣誉；信用；头衔 vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉 {ky toefl :2057}
生僻词
ADAR ['eidɑ:(r),ɑ:'dɑ:(r)] [计] 高级数据采集程序
Agagite [ ] [网络] 亚甲族；亚甲族人
haman [ˈheimən] n. （圣经）哈曼
Hammedatha [ ] [网络] 哈米大他
mordecai [,mɔ:də'keiai; 'mɔ:dəkai] n. 末底改（基督教《圣经》故事人物）
Nisan [ni:'sɑ:n,'nisәn] n. (历法)尼散月(即犹太教历1月,犹太国历7月,在公历3、4月间,共30天)
susa ['su:sә] n. 苏萨（突尼斯东北部港市）；苏萨城（古波斯城市）
词组
by courier [ ] [网络] 由快递公司传递；用快递；邮差
kneel down [ ] v. 下跪 [网络] 跪下；跪倒；罚跪
pay honor to [ ] 向…致敬
seal with [ ] [网络] 用…密封
signet ring [ˈsɪgnət rɪŋ] n. 图章戒指 [网络] 署名戒指；印章戒指；图印戒指
spur on [ ] un. 凭一时冲动；行动随便；激励 [网络] 鞭策；驱使；带动
the Citadel [ ] [网络] 堡垒；要塞军校；城堡
the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者
the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸
the twelfth [ ] na. 八月十二日 [网络] 第十二；奥克塔维亚离婚后十二天；第十二的
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com