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12 尼希米记第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼12:1
These were the priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,
同着撒拉铁的儿子所罗巴伯和耶书亚回来的祭司与利未人记在下面。祭司是：西莱雅、耶利米、以斯拉、


尼12:2
Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
亚玛利雅、玛鹿、哈突、


尼12:3
Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,
示迦尼、利宏、米利末、


尼12:4
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,
易多、近顿、亚比雅、


尼12:5
Mijamin, Moadiah, Bilgah,
米雅民、玛底雅、璧迦、


尼12:6
Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah,
示玛雅、约雅立、耶大雅、


尼12:7
Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah and Jedaiah. These were the leaders of the priests and their associates in the days of Jeshua.
撒路、亚木、希勒家、耶大雅。这些人在耶书亚的时候作祭司和他们弟兄的首领。


尼12:8
The Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and also Mattaniah, who, together with his associates, was in charge of the songs of thanksgiving.
利未人是：耶书亚、宾内、甲篾、示利比、犹大、玛他尼。这玛他尼和他的弟兄管理称谢的事。


尼12:9
Bakbukiah and Unni, their associates, stood opposite them in the services.
他们的弟兄八布迦和乌尼，照自己的班次，与他们相对。


尼12:10
Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim the father of Eliashib, Eliashib the father of Joiada,
耶书亚生约雅金，约雅金生以利亚实，以利亚实生耶何耶大，


尼12:11
Joiada the father of Jonathan, and Jonathan the father of Jaddua.
耶何耶大生约拿单，约拿单生押杜亚。


尼12:12
In the days of Joiakim, these were the heads of the priestly families: of Seraiah's family, Meraiah; of Jeremiah's, Hananiah;
在约雅金的时候，祭司作族长的：西莱雅族（或作“班”。本段同）有米拉雅，耶利米族有哈拿尼雅，


尼12:13
of Ezra's, Meshullam; of Amariah's, Jehohanan;
以斯拉族有米书兰，亚玛利雅族有约哈难，


尼12:14
of Malluch's, Jonathan; of Shecaniah's, Joseph;
米利古族有约拿单，示巴尼族有约瑟，


尼12:15
of Harim's, Adna; of Meremoth's, Helkai;
哈琳族有押拿，米拉约族有希勒恺，


尼12:16
of Iddo's, Zechariah; of Ginnethon's, Meshullam;
易多族有撒迦利亚，近顿族有米书兰，


尼12:17
of Abijah's, Zicri; of Miniamin's and of Moadiah's, Piltai;
亚比雅族有细基利，米拿民族某，摩亚底族有毗勒太，


尼12:18
of Bilgah's, Shammua; of Shemaiah's, Jehonathan;
璧迦族有沙母亚，示玛雅族有约拿单，


尼12:19
of Joiarib's, Mattenai; of Jedaiah's, Uzzi;
约雅立族有玛特乃，耶大雅族有乌西，


尼12:20
of Sallu's, Kallai; of Amok's, Eber;
撒来族有加莱，亚木族有希伯，


尼12:21
of Hilkiah's, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah's, Nethanel.
希勒家族有哈沙比雅，耶大雅族有拿坦业。


尼12:22
The family heads of the Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan and Jaddua, as well as those of the priests, were recorded in the reign of Darius the Persian.
至于利未人，当以利亚实、耶何耶大、约哈难、押杜亚的时候，他们的族长记在册上。波斯王大利乌在位的时候，作族长的祭司也记在册上。


尼12:23
The family heads among the descendants of Levi up to the time of Johanan son of Eliashib were recorded in the book of the annals.
利未人作族长的，记在历史上，直到以利亚实的儿子约哈难的时候。


尼12:24
And the leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, Jeshua son of Kadmiel, and their associates, who stood opposite them to give praise and thanksgiving, one section responding to the other, as prescribed by David the man of God.
利未人的族长是哈沙比雅、示利比、甲篾的儿子耶书亚，与他们弟兄的班次相对，照着神人大卫的命令，一班一班地赞美称谢。


尼12:25
Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates.
玛他尼、八布迦、俄巴底亚、米书兰、达们、亚谷是守门的，就是在库房那里守门。


尼12:26
They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Neemiah the governor and of Ezra the priest and scribe.
这都是在约撒达的孙子、耶书亚的儿子约雅金和省长尼希米，并祭司文士以斯拉的时候，有职任的。


尼12:27
At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from where they lived and were brought to Jerusalem to celebrate joyfully the dedication with songs of thanksgiving and with the music of cymbals, harps and lyres.
耶路撒冷城墙告成的时候，众民就把各处的利未人招到耶路撒冷，要称谢、歌唱、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴，欢欢喜喜地行告成之礼。


尼12:28
The singers also were brought together from the region around Jerusalem -- from the villages of the Netophathites,
歌唱的人从耶路撒冷的周围，和尼陀法的村庄与伯吉甲，又从迦巴和押玛弗的田地聚集，


尼12:29
from Beth Gilgal, and from the area of Geba and Azmaveth, for the singers had built villages for themselves around Jerusalem.
因为歌唱的人在耶路撒冷四围为自己立了村庄。


尼12:30
When the priests and Levites had purified themselves ceremonially, they purified the people, the gates and the wall.
祭司和利未人就洁净自己，也洁净百姓和城门并城墙。


尼12:31
I had the leaders of Judah go up on top of the wall. I also assigned two large choirs to give thanks. One was to proceed on top of the wall to the right, toward the Dung Gate.
我带犹大的首领上城，使称谢的人分为两大队，排列而行：第一队在城上往右边向粪厂门行走，


尼12:32
Hoshaiah and half the leaders of Judah followed them,
在他们后头的有何沙雅与犹大首领的一半，


尼12:33
along with Azariah, Ezra, Meshullam,
又有亚撒利雅、以斯拉、米书兰、


尼12:34
Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, Jeremiah,
犹大、便雅悯、示玛雅、耶利米。


尼12:35
as well as some priests with trumpets, and also Zechariah son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph,
还有些吹号之祭司的子孙，约拿单的儿子撒迦利亚。约拿单是示玛雅的儿子，示玛雅是玛他尼的儿子，玛他尼是米该亚的儿子，米该亚是撒刻的儿子，撒刻是亚萨的儿子。


尼12:36
and his associates -- Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah and Hanani -- with musical instruments prescribed by David the man of God. Ezra the scribe led the procession.
又有撒迦利亚的弟兄示玛雅、亚撒利、米拉莱、基拉莱、玛艾、拿坦业、犹大、哈拿尼，都拿着神人大卫的乐器，文士以斯拉引领他们。


尼12:37
At the Fountain Gate they continued directly up the steps of the City of David on the ascent to the wall and passed above the house of David to the Water Gate on the east.
他们经过泉门往前，从大卫城的台阶，随地势而上，在大卫宫殿以上，直行到朝东的水门。


尼12:38
The second choir proceeded in the opposite direction. I followed them on top of the wall, together with half the people -- past the Tower of the Ovens to the Broad Wall,
第二队称谢的人要与那一队相迎而行。我和民的一半跟随他们，在城墙上过了炉楼，直到宽墙。


尼12:39
over the Gate of Ephraim, the Jeshanah Gate, the Fish Gate, the Tower of Hananel and the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Sheep Gate. At the Gate of the Guard they stopped.
又过了以法莲门、古门、鱼门、哈楠业楼、哈米亚楼，直到羊门，就在护卫门站住。


尼12:40
The two choirs that gave thanks then took their places in the house of God; so did I, together with half the officials,
于是，这两队称谢的人连我和官长的一半，站在 神的殿里。


尼12:41
as well as the priests -- Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah and Hananiah with their trumpets --
还有祭司以利亚金、玛西雅、米拿民、米该雅、以利约乃、撒迦利亚、哈楠尼亚吹号。


尼12:42
and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malkijah, Elam and Ezer. The choirs sang under the direction of Jezrahiah.
又有玛西雅、示玛雅、以利亚撒、乌西、约哈难、玛基雅、以拦和以谢奏乐。歌唱的就大声歌唱，伊斯拉希雅管理他们。


尼12:43
And on that day they offered great sacrifices, rejoicing because God had given them great joy. The women and children also rejoiced. The sound of rejoicing in Jerusalem could be heard far away.
那日，众人献大祭而欢乐，因为 神使他们大大欢乐，连妇女带孩童也都欢乐，甚至耶路撒冷中的欢声听到远处。


尼12:44
At that time men were appointed to be in charge of the storerooms for the contributions, firstfruits and tithes. From the fields around the towns they were to bring into the storerooms the portions required by the Law for the priests and the Levites, for Judah was pleased with the ministering priests and Levites.
当日派人管理库房，将举祭、初熟之物和所取的十分之一，就是按各城田地，照律法所定归给祭司和利未人的分，都收在里头。犹大人因祭司和利未人供职，就欢乐了。


尼12:45
They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, as did also the singers and gatekeepers, according to the commands of David and his son Solomon.
祭司利未人遵守 神所吩咐的，并守洁净的礼。歌唱的、守门的，照着大卫和他儿子所罗门的命令，也如此行。


尼12:46
For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there had been directors for the singers and for the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God.
古时，在大卫和亚萨的日子，有歌唱的伶长，并有赞美称谢 神的诗歌。


尼12:47
So in the days of Zerubbabel and of Neemiah, all Israel contributed the daily portions for the singers and gatekeepers. They also set aside the portion for the other Levites, and the Levites set aside the portion for the descendants of Aaron.
当所罗巴伯和尼希米的时候，以色列众人将歌唱的、守门的每日所当得的分供给他们。又给利未人当得的分；利未人又给亚伦的子孙当得的分。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

Persian ['pә:ʃәn] 猫老大 { :4526}

prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd] adj. 规定的 {toefl :4738}

choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. 唱诗班；合唱队；舞蹈队 vt. 合唱 vi. 合唱 {gk ielts gre :5092}

choirs [ˈkwaiəz] n. 教堂的唱诗班( choir的名词复数 ); 唱诗队; 公开表演的合唱团; （教堂）唱经楼 { :5092}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

procession [prəˈseʃn] n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进 vt. 沿著……行进 vi. 列队行进 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :6035}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 奉献；献身；赠言 {ielts gre :6951}

ascent [əˈsent] n. 上升；上坡路；登高 {toefl ielts :8121}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴；欣喜；庆祝 v. 使欣喜（rejoice的ing形式）；感到高兴 { :8553}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

gatekeepers [ˈɡeitˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( gatekeeper的名词复数 ) { :15035}

purification [ˌpjʊərɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 净化；提纯；涤罪 {toefl :15434}


难点词汇
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

amok [əˈmɒk] adj. 杀人狂的；狂乱的 adv. 狂乱地；杀人狂地 { :18140}

storerooms [ˈstɔ:ˌru:mz] n. 贮藏室，商品陈列室( storeroom的名词复数 ) { :18202}

priestly [ˈpri:stli] adj. 祭司的；僧侣的；似教士的 { :18263}

tithes [taiðz] n. （宗教捐税）什一税，什一的教区税，小部分( tithe的名词复数 ) { :19393}

joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 { :20925}

cymbals ['sɪmbəlz] n. 铙，钹，大镲；圆盘式张力装置 { :22870}

ezra ['ezrә] n. 以斯拉（男子名）；以斯拉记 { :25226}

lyres [laɪə] n. （古希腊的）七弦竖琴 { :26965}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
gate [geɪt] n. 大门；出入口；门道 vt. 给…装大门 n. (Gate)人名；(英)盖特；(法、瑞典)加特 {zk gk :1707}

priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

adna [ ] abbr. Assistant Director of Naval Accounts 海军账目副主任

Akkub [ ] [网络] 阿谷；亚谷；亚雅伦

Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗

Bilgah [ ] [网络] 璧该

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰（亚洲西南部一古国）

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆

Eliashib [ ] [网络] 以利亚实；大祭司以利亚实；厄肋雅史布

Elioenai [ ] [网络] 以利约乃

ezer [ ] [网络] 以察；逸士；免费下载南通棋牌

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

Geba [ ] [地名] 热巴 ( 几比 )

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅；哈拿尼亚；亚拿尼亚

Hashabiah [ ] [网络] 哈沙比雅

Hattush [ ] [网络] 哈突

Helkai [ ] [网络] 希勒恺

iddo [ ] [地名] [尼日利亚] 伊多

Jaddua [ ] [网络] 大祭司耶杜亚；大祭司耶杜雅；雅杜亚

Jedaiah [ ] [网络] 耶大雅

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；千夫长约哈难；子约哈难

Jehonathan [ ] [网络] 约拿单

Jeshanah [ ] [网络] 耶沙拿

Jeshua [ ] n.杰舒亚

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南

kallai [ ] [网络] 卡莱

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Malluch [ ] [网络] 玛鹿

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Meremoth [ ] [网络] 米利末

Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰

Micaiah [ ] n. (Micaiah)人名；(英)迈凯亚

Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)

Rehum [ ] [网络] 利宏；勒洪

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shealtiel [ ] [网络] 撒拉铁

Shecaniah [ ] [网络] 尼雅

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

talmon [ ] [网络] 塔尔蒙；塔尔莫

unni [ ] [网络] 乌尼；喔溺；毛衣

uzzi [ ] [网络] 乌西

Zaccur [ ] [网络] 撒刻

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知

Zerubbabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯；则鲁巴贝耳；则鲁巴贝尔


词组
at the gate [ ] [网络] 在门口；在大门口；我看到他在门口停下来

gate on [ ] un. 导通 [网络] 闸门；门通；从门开

great sacrifice [ ] [网络] 伟大的献祭；大献祭

in the reign of [ ] 在...的统治时期

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

song of praise [sɔŋ ɔv preiz] [网络] 赞歌；赞美诗；赞美之歌

songs of praise [ ] [网络] 赞美之歌；赞美的诗歌；赞美之音

the fountain [ ] [网络] 珍爱泉源；真爱永恒；喷泉

the gate [ ] [电影]开错鬼门关

water gate [ˈwɔ:tə ɡeit] na. 水闸 [网络] 水门；水门事件；闸门



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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