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06 尼希米记第6章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

尼6:1
When word came to Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab and the rest of our enemies that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left in it -- though up to that time I had not set the doors in the gates --
参巴拉、多比雅、亚拉伯人基善和我们其余的仇敌,听见我已经修完了城墙,其中没有破裂之处(那时我还没有安门扇)。


尼6:2
Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: "Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono." But they were scheming to harm me;
参巴拉和基善就打发人来见我说:“请你来,我们在阿挪平原的一个村庄相会。”他们却想害我。


尼6:3
so I sent messengers to them with this reply: "I am carrying on a great project and cannot go down. Why should the work stop while I leave it and go down to you?"
于是,我差遣人去见他们说:“我现在办理大工,不能下去!焉能停工,下去见你们呢?”


尼6:4
Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave them the same answer.
他们这样四次打发人来见我,我都如此回答他们。


尼6:5
Then, the fifth time, Sanballat sent his aide to me with the same message, and in his hand was an unsealed letter
参巴拉第五次打发仆人来见我,手里拿着未封的信,


尼6:6
in which was written: "It is reported among the nations -- and Geshem says it is true -- that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and therefore you are building the wall. Moreover, according to these reports you are about to become their king
信上写着说:“外邦人中有风声,迦施慕(就是“基善”,见2章19节)也说,你和犹大人谋反,修造城墙,你要作他们的王。


尼6:7
and have even appointed prophets to make this proclamation about you in Jerusalem:'There is a king in Judah!' Now this report will get back to the king; so come, let us confer together."
你又派先知在耶路撒冷指着你宣讲说:'在犹大有王。'现在这话必传与王知,所以请你来,与我们彼此商议。”


尼6:8
I sent him this reply: "Nothing like what you are saying is happening; you are just making it up out of your head."
我就差遣人去见他说:“你所说的这事,一概没有,是你心里捏造的。”


尼6:9
They were all trying to frighten us, thinking, "Their hands will get too weak for the work, and it will not be completed." But I prayed,"Now strengthen my hands."
他们都要使我们惧怕,意思说:“他们的手必软弱,以致工作不能成就。”“ 神啊,求你坚固我的手。”


尼6:10
One day I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home. He said, "Let us meet in the house of God, inside the temple, and let us close the temple doors, because men are coming to kill you -- by night they are coming to kill you."
我到了米希大别的孙子、第来雅的儿子示玛雅家里。那时,他闭门不出。他说:“我们不如在 神的殿里会面,将殿门关锁,因为他们要来杀你,就是夜里来杀你。”


尼6:11
But I said, "Should a man like me run away? Or should one like me go into the temple to save his life? I will not go!"
我说:“像我这样的人,岂要逃跑呢?像我这样的人,岂能进入殿里保全生命呢?我不进去!”


尼6:12
I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had prophesied against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
我看明 神没有差遣他,是他自己说这话攻击我,是多比雅和参巴拉贿买了他。


尼6:13
He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would commit a sin by doing this, and then they would give me a bad name to discredit me.
贿买他的缘故,是要叫我惧怕,依从他犯罪,他们好传扬恶言毁谤我。


尼6:14
Remember Tobiah and Sanballat, O my God, because of what they have done; remember also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets who have been trying to intimidate me.
我的 神啊!多比雅、参巴拉、女先知挪亚底和其余的先知,要叫我惧怕,求你记念他们所行的这些事。


尼6:15
So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days.
以禄月二十五日,城墙修完了,共修了五十二天。


尼6:16
When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and lost their self-confidence, because they realized that this work had been done with the help of our God.
我们一切仇敌,四围的外邦人,听见了便惧怕,愁眉不展,因为见这工作完成,是出乎我们的 神。


尼6:17
Also, in those days the nobles of Judah were sending many letters to Tobiah, and replies from Tobiah kept coming to them.
在那些日子,犹大的贵胄屡次寄信与多比雅,多比雅也来信与他们。


尼6:18
For many in Judah were under oath to him, since he was son-in-law to Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berekiah.
在犹大有许多人与多比雅结盟,因他是亚拉的儿子、示迦尼的女婿,并且他的儿子约哈难娶了比利迦儿子米书兰的女儿为妻。


尼6:19
Moreover, they kept reporting to me his good deeds and then telling him what I said. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me.
他们常在我面前说多比雅的善行,也将我的话传与他。多比雅又常寄信来,要叫我惧怕。


知识点

重点词汇
deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

confer [kənˈfɜ:(r)] vt. 授予;给予 vi. 协商 n. (Confer)人名;(英)康弗 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4769}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

frighten [ˈfraɪtn] vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :5047}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使,信差,送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

revolt [rɪˈvəʊlt] n. 反抗;叛乱;反感 vt. 使反感;使恶心 vi. 反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6556}

intimidate [ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt] vt. 恐吓,威胁;胁迫 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6635}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

discredit [dɪsˈkredɪt] n. 怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏 vt. 不信;使……丢脸 {gre :8965}

proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告;宣布;宣告;公布 {gre :10682}


难点词汇
ono [ ] abbr. 或最近报价(售货广告用语) n. (Ono)人名;(意)奥诺 { :13615}

prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

unsealed ['ʌn'si:ld] adj. 未封口的;未证实的 v. 启封;解除约束(unseal的过去分词) { :24491}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

prophetess [ˈprɒfɪtes] n. 女先知;女预言家 { :40995}


生僻词
arah [ ] [网络] 亚拉;到达犹大;阿拉

Delaiah [ ] [网络] 参巴拉的儿子第来雅;德拉雅

Elul ['elul] n. (历法)厄路耳月(即犹太教历6月,犹太国历12月,在公元8、9月间, 共29天)

Geshem [ ] [网络] 基善

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难;千夫长约哈难;子约哈难

Mehetabel [mә'hetәbəl] n. 梅海塔布尔(f.)

Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰

Noadiah [ ] [网络] 挪亚底;挪底亚;上帝聚集

Sanballat [ ] [网络] 参巴拉

Shecaniah [ ] [网络] 尼雅

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅;先知示玛雅

Tobiah [ ] [网络] 比雅;多比雅;王的仆人多比亚


词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra (意大利语)在左边

commit a sin [ ] na. 犯罪 [网络] 造孽;作孽;违犯戒律

good deed [ɡud di:d] [网络] 好事;善事;做了好事

the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五;五号;五度

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族;贵族酒;高贵者

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;寺庙;神殿

to harm [ ] [网络] 伤害;危害;损伤

under oath [ˈʌndə əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 宣过誓;受誓言的约束;发誓说真话



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