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01 尼希米记第1章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼1:1
The words of Neemiah son of Hacaliah: In the month of Kislev in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa,
哈迦利亚的儿子尼希米的言语如下：亚达薛西王二十年基斯流月，我在书珊城的宫中。


尼1:2
Hanani, one of my brothers, came from Judah with some other men, and I questioned them about the Jewish remnant that survived the exile, and also about Jerusalem.
那时，有我一个弟兄哈拿尼，同着几个人从犹大来。我问他们那些被掳归回剩下逃脱的犹大人和耶路撒冷的光景。


尼1:3
They said to me, "Those who survived the exile and are back in the province are in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire."
他们对我说：“那些被掳归回剩下的人在犹大省遭大难，受凌辱；并且耶路撒冷的城墙拆毁，城门被火焚烧。”


尼1:4
When I heard these things, I sat down and wept. For some days I mourned and fasted and prayed before the God of heaven.
我听见这话，就坐下哭泣，悲哀几日，在天上的 神面前禁食祈祷说：


尼1:5
Then I said: "O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and obey his commands,
“耶和华天上的 神，大而可畏的 神啊，你向爱你、守你诫命的人守约，施慈爱。


尼1:6
let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer your servant is praying before you day and night for your servants, the people of Israel. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father's house, have committed against you.
愿你睁眼看，侧耳听，你仆人昼夜在你面前为你众仆人以色列民的祈祷，承认我们以色列人向你所犯的罪。我与我父家都有罪了。


尼1:7
We have acted very wickedly toward you. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees and laws you gave your servant Moses.
我们向你所行的甚是邪恶，没有遵守你藉着仆人摩西所吩咐的诫命、律例、典章。


尼1:8
"Remember the instruction you gave your servant Moses, saying,'If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations,
求你记念所吩咐你仆人摩西的话说：'你们若犯罪，我就把你们分散在万民中；


尼1:9
but if you return to me and obey my commands, then even if your exiled people are at the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for my Name.'
但你们若归向我，谨守遵行我的诫命，你们被赶散的人虽在天涯，我也必从那里将他们招聚回来，带到我所选择立为我名的居所。'


尼1:10
"They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great strength and your mighty hand.
这都是你的仆人、你的百姓，就是你用大力和大能的手所救赎的。


尼1:11
O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of this your servant and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Give your servant success today by granting him favor in the presence of this man." I was cupbearer to the king.
主啊，求你侧耳听你仆人的祈祷，和喜爱敬畏你名众仆人的祈祷，使你仆人现今亨通，在王面前蒙恩。”我是作王酒政的。


知识点

重点词汇
dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

exiled [eg'zaɪld] v. 放逐（exile的过去分词） adj. 流亡的；放逐的 { :5086}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

awesome [ˈɔ:səm] adj. 令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 {gk :6337}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. 留意的，注意的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9473}

citadel [ˈsɪtədəl] n. 城堡；大本营；避难处 {toefl :15300}


难点词汇
unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}

revering ['rɪvɪərɪŋ] v. 崇敬，尊崇，敬畏( revere的现在分词 ) { :18435}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

Kislev ['kislef] n. (历法)基色娄月(即犹太教历9月,犹太国历3月,在公历11、12月间,共29或30天) { :32107}

farthest [ˈfɑ:ðɪst] adj. 最远的；最久的（far的最高级） adv. 最远地（far的最高级）；最大程度地 { :34259}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}

servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}

prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2098}

commands [kə'mæns] n. [计] 命令，[计] 指令（command复数形式） { :2166}


生僻词
cupbearer ['kʌpˌbeərə] n. 上酒人，斟酒人

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

susa ['su:sә] n. 苏萨（突尼斯东北部港市）；苏萨城（古波斯城市）


词组
at the farthest [ ] na. 最远也不过；至迟也不过

attentive to [ ] 倾听；尊重；注意

be attentive to [bi: əˈtentɪv tu:] na. 注意；敬重；倾听 [网络] 对…关怀；留心；专心于某事

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

god of heaven [ ] [网络] 天帝；上帝；天神

i confess [ ] [网络] 我忏悔；我坦白；我承认

the Citadel [ ] [网络] 堡垒；要塞军校；城堡

the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者

the god of heaven [ ] na. 天神 (Zeus, Jupiter) [网络] 天上的上帝；皇天上帝；天帝

weep for [wi:p fɔ:] [网络] 为…而哭泣；流泪；为……哭泣

your servant [ ] [网络] 你的仆人；诗人的自称



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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