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09 以斯拉记第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拉9:1
After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, "The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians and Amorites.
这事做完了，众首领来见我说：“以色列民和祭司并利未人，没有离绝迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亚扪人、摩押人、埃及人、亚摩利人，仍效法这些国的民，行可憎的事。


拉9:2
They have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled the holy race with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness."
因他们为自己和儿子娶了这些外邦女子为妻，以致圣洁的种类和这些国的民混杂，而且首领和官长在这事上为罪魁。”


拉9:3
When I heard this, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.
我一听见这事，就撕裂衣服和外袍，拔了头发和胡须，惊惧忧闷而坐。


拉9:4
Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled until the evening sacrifice.
凡为以色列 神言语战兢的，都因这被掳归回之人所犯的罪，聚集到我这里来，我就惊惧忧闷而坐，直到献晚祭的时候。


拉9:5
Then, at the evening sacrifice, I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands spread out to the LORD my God
献晚祭的时候，我起来，心中愁苦，穿着撕裂的衣袍，双膝跪下向耶和华我的 神举手，


拉9:6
and prayed: "O my God, I am too ashamed and disgraced to lift up my face to you, my God, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.
说：“我的 神啊，我抱愧蒙羞，不敢向我 神仰面，因为我们的罪孽灭顶，我们的罪恶滔天。


拉9:7
From the days of our forefathers until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword and captivity, to pillage and humiliation at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.
从我们列祖直到今日，我们的罪恶甚重。因我们的罪孽，我们和君王、祭司都交在外邦列王的手中，杀害、掳掠、抢夺、脸上蒙羞，正如今日的光景。


拉9:8
"But now, for a brief moment, the LORD our God has been gracious in leaving us a remnant and giving us a firm place in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes and a little relief in our bondage.
现在耶和华我们的 神暂且施恩与我们，给我们留些逃脱的人，使我们安稳如钉子，钉在他的圣所，我们的 神好光照我们的眼目，使我们在受辖制之中稍微复兴。


拉9:9
Though we are slaves, our God has not deserted us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins, and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.
我们是奴仆，然而在受辖制之中，我们的 神仍没有丢弃我们，在波斯王眼前向我们施恩，叫我们复兴，能重建我们 神的殿，修其毁坏之处，使我们在犹大和耶路撒冷有墙垣。


拉9:10
"But now, O our God, what can we say after this? For we have disregarded the commands
我们的 神啊，既是如此，我们还有什么话可说呢？因为我们已经离弃你的命令，


拉9:11
you gave through your servants the prophets when you said:'The land you are entering to possess is a land polluted by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other.
就是你藉你仆人众先知所吩咐的说：'你们要去得为业之地是污秽之地，因列国之民的污秽和可憎的事，叫全地从这边直到那边满了污秽。


拉9:12
Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them at any time, that you may be strong and eat the good things of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.'
所以不可将你们的女儿嫁他们的儿子；也不可为你们的儿子娶他们的女儿。永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益，这样你们就可以强盛，吃这地的美物，并遗留这地给你们的子孙永远为业。'


拉9:13
"What has happened to us is a result of our evil deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins have deserved and have given us a remnant like this.
神啊，我们因自己的恶行和大罪，遭遇了这一切的事，并且你刑罚我们轻于我们罪所当得的，又给我们留下这些人。


拉9:14
Shall we again break your commands and intermarry with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us, leaving us no remnant or survivor?
我们岂可再违背你的命令，与这行可憎之事的民结亲呢？若这样行，你岂不向我们发怒，将我们灭绝，以致没有一个剩下逃脱的人吗？


拉9:15
O LORD, God of Israel, you are righteous! We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand in your presence."
耶和华以色列的 神啊！因你是公义的，我们这剩下的人才得逃脱，正如今日的光景。看哪！我们在你面前有罪恶，因此无人在你面前站立得住。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；废墟 v. 毁灭（ruin的三单形式） {toefl :4197}

trembled [ˈtrembld] 震颤 { :4432}

beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须；颌毛 vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

neighboring ['neɪbərɪŋ] adj. 邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring） v. 与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式） {ielts :4833}

exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放，放逐，流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者 v. 流放，放逐，使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词 vt. 遮掩；隐匿 n. (Cloak)人名；(英)克洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky :6563}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

disregarded [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:did] 不顾，不理会，无视（ disregard的过去式和过去分词 ） { :7532}

humiliation [hju:ˌmɪlɪ'eɪʃn] n. 丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑 {cet6 :7690}

mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] v. 融合，联合（mingle的过去分词形式） { :8350}

disgraced [dɪs'greɪst] adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的 v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词） { :8519}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

appalled [əˈpɔ:ld] adj. 惊骇的；丧胆的 { :8691}

polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

tunic [ˈtju:nɪk] n. 束腰外衣；被膜 { :11961}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}


难点词汇
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

impurity [ɪmˈpjʊərəti] n. 杂质；不纯；不洁 {cet6 toefl :15794}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

pillage [ˈpɪlɪdʒ] n. 掠夺；掠夺物 vt. 掠夺；抢劫 vi. 掠夺；抢劫 {gre :19372}

intermarry [ˌɪntəˈmæri] vi. 通婚；近亲结婚 { :26468}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

unfaithfulness [ʌn'feiθfəlnis] n. 不忠实；不信守婚誓 { :34534}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

sins [sinz] n. 罪恶 n. (Sins)人名；(英、德)辛斯 { :3285}

guilt [gɪlt] n. 犯罪，过失；内疚 {cet6 ky gre :3628}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人


词组
evil deeds [ ] [网络] 邪行；邪恶的行为；坏行为

intermarry with [ ] 与…通婚：

the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

to pillage [ ] [网络] 抢劫，劫掠；略夺；攫夺

treaty of friendship [ ] [网络] 友好条约

tremble at [ ] un. 对发抖 [网络] 颤抖；因……而害怕



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