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07 以斯拉记第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拉7:1
After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
这事以后，波斯王亚达薛西年间，有个以斯拉，他是西莱雅的儿子，西莱雅是亚撒利雅的儿子，亚撒利雅是希勒家的儿子，


拉7:2
the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,
希勒家是沙龙的儿子，沙龙是撒督的儿子，撒督是亚希突的儿子，


拉7:3
the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
亚希突是亚玛利雅的儿子，亚玛利雅是亚撒利雅的儿子，亚撒利雅是米拉约的儿子，


拉7:4
the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,
米拉约是西拉希雅的儿子，西拉希雅是乌西的儿子，乌西是布基的儿子，


拉7:5
the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest --
布基是亚比书的儿子，亚比书是非尼哈的儿子，非尼哈是以利亚撒的儿子，以利亚撒是大祭司亚伦的儿子。


拉7:6
this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a teacher well versed in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted him everything he asked, for the hand of the LORD his God was on him.
这以斯拉从巴比伦上来，他是敏捷的文士，通达耶和华以色列 神所赐摩西的律法书。王允准他一切所求的，是因耶和华他 神的手帮助他。


拉7:7
Some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers and temple servants, also came up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes.
亚达薛西王第七年，以色列人、祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的、尼提宁，有上耶路撒冷的。


拉7:8
Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king.
王第七年五月，以斯拉到了耶路撒冷。


拉7:9
He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him.
正月初一日，他从巴比伦起程，因他 神施恩的手帮助他，五月初一日就到了耶路撒冷。


拉7:10
For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the LORD, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel.
以斯拉定志考究遵行耶和华的律法，又将律例典章教训以色列人。


拉7:11
This is a copy of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and teacher, a man learned in matters concerning the commands and decrees of the LORD for Israel:
祭司以斯拉是通达耶和华诫命和赐以色列之律例的文士。亚达薛西王赐给他谕旨，上面写着说：


拉7:12
Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings.
诸王之王亚达薛西，达于祭司以斯拉、通达天上 神律法大德的文士云云：


拉7:13
Now I decree that any of the Israelites in my kingdom, including priests and Levites, who wish to go to Jerusalem with you, may go.
住在我国中的以色列人、祭司、利未人，凡甘心上耶路撒冷去的，我降旨准他们与你同去。


拉7:14
You are sent by the king and his seven advisers to inquire about Judah and Jerusalem with regard to the Law of your God, which is in your hand.
王与七个谋士既然差你去，照你手中 神的律法书，察问犹大和耶路撒冷的景况；


拉7:15
Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his advisers have freely given to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,
又带金银，就是王和谋士甘心献给住耶路撒冷、以色列 神的；


拉7:16
together with all the silver and gold you may obtain from the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests for the temple of their God in Jerusalem.
并带你在巴比伦全省所得的金银，和百姓、祭司乐意献给耶路撒冷他们神殿的礼物。


拉7:17
With this money be sure to buy bulls, rams and male lambs, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and sacrifice them on the altar of the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
所以你当用这金银，急速买公牛、公绵羊、绵羊羔，和同献的素祭、奠祭之物，献在耶路撒冷你们神殿的坛上。


拉7:18
You and your brother Jews may then do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, in accordance with the will of your God.
剩下的金银，你和你的弟兄看着怎样好，就怎样用，总要遵着你们 神的旨意。


拉7:19
Deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles entrusted to you for worship in the temple of your God.
所交给你神殿中使用的器皿，你要交在耶路撒冷 神面前。


拉7:20
And anything else needed for the temple of your God that you may have occasion to supply, you may provide from the royal treasury.
你神殿里，若再有需用的经费，你可以从王的府库里支取。


拉7:21
Now I, King Artaxerxes, order all the treasurers of Trans-Euphrates to provide with diligence whatever Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of heaven, may ask of you --
我亚达薛西王，又降旨与河西的一切库官说，通达天上 神律法的文士祭司以斯拉，无论向你们要什么，你们要速速地备办，


拉7:22
up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred cors of wheat, a hundred baths of wine, a hundred baths of olive oil, and salt without limit.
就是银子直到一百他连得，麦子一百柯珥，酒一百罢特，油一百罢特，盐不计其数，也要给他。


拉7:23
Whatever the God of heaven has prescribed, let it be done with diligence for the temple of the God of heaven. Why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and of his sons?
凡天上之神所吩咐的，当为天上 神的殿详细办理，为何使忿怒临到王和王众子的国呢？


拉7:24
You are also to know that you have no authority to impose taxes, tribute or duty on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or other workers at this house of God.
我又晓谕你们，至于祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的和尼提宁，并在神殿当差的人，不可叫他们进贡、交课、纳税。


拉7:25
And you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your God, which you possess, appoint magistrates and judges to administer justice to all the people of Trans-Euphrates -- all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach any who do not know them.
以斯拉啊，要照着你 神赐你的智慧，将所有明白你 神律法的人立为士师、审判官，治理河西的百姓，使他们教训一切不明白 神律法的人。


拉7:26
Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the law of the king must surely be punished by death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.
凡不遵行你 神律法和王命令的人，就当速速定他的罪，或治死，或充军，或抄家，或囚禁。


拉7:27
Praise be to the LORD, the God of our fathers, who has put it into the king's heart to bring honor to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem in this way
以斯拉说：“耶和华我们列祖的 神是应当称颂的，因他使王起这心意修饰耶路撒冷耶和华的殿；


拉7:28
and who has extended his good favor to me before the king and his advisers and all the king's powerful officials. Because the hand of the LORD my God was on me, I took courage and gathered leading men from Israel to go up with me.
又在王和谋士，并大能的军长面前施恩于我。因耶和华我 神的手帮助我，我就得以坚强，从以色列中招聚首领，与我一同上来。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt] n. 监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱 {toefl :4411}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd] adj. 规定的 {toefl :4738}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

treasurers [ˈtreʒəəz] n. （团体等的）司库，财务主管( treasurer的名词复数 ) { :5768}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

greetings [ɡ'ri:tɪŋz] n. 问候；打招呼；问候语（greeting的复数） { :6324}

inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；查究；询价 vt. 询问；查究；问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

entrusted [ɪnˈtrʌstid] vt. 委托（entrust的过去分词）；托管；[贸易] 信托 { :8484}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}


难点词汇
observance [əbˈzɜ:vəns] n. 惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝 {toefl ielts gre :12033}

diligence [ˈdɪlɪdʒəns] n. 勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度 {cet6 gre :12381}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}

gatekeepers [ˈɡeitˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( gatekeeper的名词复数 ) { :15035}

confiscation [ˌkɒnfɪs'keɪʃən] n. 没收；征用；充公 { :17017}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

banishment [ˈbænɪʃmənt] n. 流放，充军；放逐 { :22865}

ezra ['ezrә] n. 以斯拉（男子名）；以斯拉记 { :25226}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
Abishua [ ] [网络] 亚比书；押沙龙

Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突

Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

artaxerxes [,ɑ:tə'zə:ksi:z] n. 亚达薛西（圣经人物，波斯王）

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

cors [ ] n. [=continusly operating reference station]连续运行参考站; [医][=Cronholm-Ottosson rating scale]克-奥二氏分级量表

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Meraioth [ ] [网络] 米拉约

phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

uzzi [ ] [网络] 乌西

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

administer justice [ ] na. 执行法律；行使审判职权 [网络] 执法；惩处；执行审判

confiscation of property [ ] un. 没收财产 [网络] 充公财产

devote himself to [ ] vt.献身,专心从事

entrust to [ ] 把(某事)托付给(某人)，委托管理(物件等)，委托照看(孩子等):

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

inquire about [inˈkwaiə əˈbaut] v. 询问；了解 [网络] 打听；咨询；查询

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

laws of moses [ ] n. 摩西律法

obey the law [ ] [网络] 遵守法律；守法守纪；遵纪守法

olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油（用于烹饪和凉拌色拉） [网络] 橄榄果油；冷压橄榄油；橄揽油

praise be [preiz bi:] （古）谢天谢地，感谢上帝

Praise be ! [ ] 感谢上帝

praise be! [ ] [网络] 谢天谢地

punish by [ ] 用 ... 惩罚

take courage [ ] na. 鼓起勇气 [网络] 拿出勇气；奋勇；需要勇气

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

to administer [ ] [网络] 服药；管理；使用

took courage [ ] 鼓起勇气

verse in [ ] vt.通蛲,精通

with diligence [ ] 勤勉，勤奋



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