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01 以斯拉记第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拉1:1
In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah, the LORD moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and to put it in writing:
波斯王古列元年，耶和华为要应验藉耶利米口所说的话，就激动波斯王古列的心，使他下诏通告全国说：


拉1:2
"This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: "'The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah.
“波斯王古列如此说：'耶和华天上的 神，已将天下万国赐给我，又嘱咐我在犹大的耶路撒冷为他建造殿宇。


拉1:3
Anyone of his people among you -- may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the LORD, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem.
在你们中间凡作他子民的，可以上犹大的耶路撒冷，在耶路撒冷重建耶和华以色列 神的殿（只有他是 神），愿 神与这人同在。


拉1:4
And the people of any place where survivors may now be living are to provide him with silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings for the temple of God in Jerusalem.'"
凡剩下的人，无论寄居何处，那地的人要用金银、财物、牲畜帮助他；另外也要为耶路撒冷 神的殿，甘心献上礼物。'”


拉1:5
Then the family heads of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests and Levites -- everyone whose heart God had moved -- prepared to go up and build the house of the LORD in Jerusalem.
于是，犹大和便雅悯的族长、祭司、利未人，就是一切被 神激动他心的人，都起来，要上耶路撒冷去建造耶和华的殿。


拉1:6
All their neighbors assisted them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with valuable gifts, in addition to all the freewill offerings.
他们四围的人就拿银器、金子、财物、牲畜、珍宝帮助他们（原文作“坚固他们的手”），另外还有甘心献的礼物。


拉1:7
Moreover, King Cyrus brought out the articles belonging to the temple of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and had placed in the temple of his god.
古列王也将耶和华殿的器皿拿出来，这器皿是尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷掠来，放在自己 神之庙中的。


拉1:8
Cyrus king of Persia had them brought by Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah.
波斯王古列派库官米提利达将这器皿拿出来，按数交给犹大的首领设巴萨。


拉1:9
This was the inventory: gold dishes 30 silver dishes 1,000 silver pans 29
器皿的数目记在下面：金盘三十个，银盘一千个，刀二十九把，


拉1:10
gold bowls 30 matching silver bowls 410 other articles 1,000
金碗三十个，银碗之次的四百一十个，别样的器皿一千件。


拉1:11
In all, there were 5,400 articles of gold and of silver. Sheshbazzar brought all these along when the exiles came up from Babylon to Jerusalem.
金银器皿共有五千四百件。被掳的人从巴比伦上耶路撒冷的时候，设巴萨将这一切都带上来。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放，放逐，流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者 v. 流放，放逐，使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

treasurer [ˈtreʒərə(r)] n. 会计；司库；财务主管；出纳员 {cet6 gre :5768}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}

proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布 {gre :10682}


难点词汇
Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

cyrus ['saiәrәs] n. 赛勒斯（男子名） { :26465}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色 adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻 vt. 镀银；使有银色光泽 vi. 变成银色 n. (Silver)人名；(法)西尔韦；(英、德、芬、瑞典)西尔弗 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2244}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

Sheshbazzar [ ] [网络] 设巴萨；列王委派了设巴萨；谢巴加


词组
god of heaven [ ] [网络] 天帝；上帝；天神

silver and gold [ ] 金银,灿烂辉煌

the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者

the god of heaven [ ] na. 天神 (Zeus, Jupiter) [网络] 天上的上帝；皇天上帝；天帝

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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