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30 历代志下第30章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下30:1
Hezekiah sent word to all Israel and Judah and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh, inviting them to come to the temple of the LORD in Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel.
希西家差遣人去见以色列和犹大众人，又写信给以法莲和玛拿西人，叫他们到耶路撒冷耶和华的殿，向耶和华以色列的 神守逾越节。


代下30:2
The king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem decided to celebrate the Passover in the second month.
因为王和众首领，并耶路撒冷全会众已经商议，要在二月内守逾越节。


代下30:3
They had not been able to celebrate it at the regular time because not enough priests had consecrated themselves and the people had not assembled in Jerusalem.
正月（原文作“那时”）间他们不能守，因为自洁的祭司尚不敷用，百姓也没有聚集在耶路撒冷。


代下30:4
The plan seemed right both to the king and to the whole assembly.
王与全会众都以这事为善。


代下30:5
They decided to send a proclamation throughout Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, calling the people to come to Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel. It had not been celebrated in large numbers according to what was written.
于是定了命令传遍以色列，从别是巴直到但，使他们都来在耶路撒冷向耶和华以色列的 神守逾越节。因为照所写的例，守这节的不多了（或作“因为民许久没有照所写的例守节了”）。


代下30:6
At the king's command, couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and from his officials, which read: "People of Israel, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, that he may return to you who are left, who have escaped from the hand of the kings of Assyria.
驿卒就把王和众首领的信，遵着王命，传遍以色列和犹大。信内说：“以色列人哪，你们当转向耶和华亚伯拉罕、以撒、以色列的 神，好叫他转向你们这脱离亚述王手的余民。


代下30:7
Do not be like your fathers and brothers, who were unfaithful to the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that he made them an object of horror, as you see.
你们不要效法你们列祖和你们的弟兄。他们干犯耶和华他们列祖的 神，以致耶和华丢弃他们，使他们败亡（或作“令人惊骇”），正如你们所见的。


代下30:8
Do not be stiff-necked, as your fathers were; submit to the LORD. Come to the sanctuary, which he has consecrated forever. Serve the LORD your God, so that his fierce anger will turn away from you.
现在不要像你们列祖硬着颈项，只要归顺耶和华，进入他的圣所，就是永远成圣的居所；又要事奉耶和华你们的 神，好使他的烈怒转离你们。


代下30:9
If you return to the LORD, then your brothers and your children will be shown compassion by their captors and will come back to this land, for the LORD your God is gracious and compassionate. He will not turn his face from you if you return to him."
你们若转向耶和华，你们的弟兄和儿女，必在掳掠他们的人面前蒙怜恤，得以归回这地，因为耶和华你们的 神有恩典、施怜悯。你们若转向他，他必不转脸不顾你们。”


代下30:10
The couriers went from town to town in Ephraim and Manasseh, as far as Zebulun, but the people scorned and ridiculed them.
驿卒就由这城跑到那城，传遍了以法莲、玛拿西，直到西布伦。那里的人却戏笑他们，讥诮他们。


代下30:11
Nevertheless, some men of Asher, Manasseh and Zebulun humbled themselves and went to Jerusalem.
然而亚设、玛拿西、西布伦中也有人自卑，来到耶路撒冷。


代下30:12
Also in Judah the hand of God was on the people to give them unity of mind to carry out what the king and his officials had ordered, following the word of the LORD.
神也感动犹大人，使他们一心遵行王与众首领凭耶和华之言所发的命令。


代下30:13
A very large crowd of people assembled in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month.
二月，有许多人在耶路撒冷聚集，成为大会，要守除酵节。


代下30:14
They removed the altars in Jerusalem and cleared away the incense altars and threw them into the Kidron Valley.
他们起来，把耶路撒冷的祭坛和烧香的坛尽都除去，抛在汲沦溪中。


代下30:15
They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the temple of the LORD.
二月十四日，宰了逾越节的羊羔。祭司与利未人觉得惭愧，就洁净自己，把燔祭奉到耶和华殿中。


代下30:16
Then they took up their regular positions as prescribed in the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood handed to them by the Levites.
遵着神人摩西的律法，照例站在自己的地方，祭司从利未人手里接过血来，洒在坛上。


代下30:17
Since many in the crowd had not consecrated themselves, the Levites had to kill the Passover lambs for all those who were not ceremonially clean and could not consecrate their lambs to the LORD.
会中有许多人尚未自洁，所以利未人为一切不洁之人宰逾越节的羊羔，使他们在耶和华面前成为圣洁。


代下30:18
Although most of the many people who came from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, "May the LORD, who is good, pardon everyone
以法莲、玛拿西、以萨迦、西布伦有许多人尚未自洁，他们却也吃逾越节的羊羔，不合所记录的定例。


代下30:19
who sets his heart on seeking God -- the LORD, the God of his fathers -- even if he is not clean according to the rules of the sanctuary."
希西家为他们祷告说：“凡专心寻求 神，就是耶和华他列祖之神的，虽不照着圣所洁净之礼自洁，求至善的耶和华也饶恕他。”


代下30:20
And the LORD heard Hezekiah and healed the people.
耶和华垂听希西家的祷告，就饶恕（原文作“医治”）百姓。


代下30:21
The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great rejoicing, while the Levites and priests sang to the LORD every day, accompanied by the LORD'S instruments of praise.
在耶路撒冷的以色列人，大大喜乐，守除酵节七日。利未人和祭司用响亮的乐器，日日颂赞耶和华。


代下30:22
Hezekiah spoke encouragingly to all the Levites, who showed good understanding of the service of the LORD. For the seven days they ate their assigned portion and offered fellowship offerings and praised the LORD, the God of their fathers.
希西家慰劳一切善于事奉耶和华的利未人。于是，众人吃节筵七日，又献平安祭，且向耶和华他们列祖的 神认罪。


代下30:23
The whole assembly then agreed to celebrate the festival seven more days; so for another seven days they celebrated joyfully.
全会众商议，要再守节七日，于是欢欢喜喜地又守节七日。


代下30:24
Hezekiah king of Judah provided a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep and goats for the assembly, and the officials provided them with a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep and goats. A great number of priests consecrated themselves.
犹大王希西家赐给会众公牛一千只，羊七千只为祭物；众首领也赐给会众公牛一千只，羊一万只；并有许多的祭司洁净自己。


代下30:25
The entire assembly of Judah rejoiced, along with the priests and Levites and all who had assembled from Israel, including the aliens who had come from Israel and those who lived in Judah.
犹大全会众、祭司、利未人并那从以色列地来的会众和寄居的人，以及犹大寄居的人，尽都喜乐。


代下30:26
There was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the days of Solomon son of David king of Israel there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem.
这样，在耶路撒冷大有喜乐，自从以色列王大卫儿子所罗门的时候，在耶路撒冷没有这样的喜乐。


代下30:27
The priests and the Levites stood to bless the people, and God heard them, for their prayer reached heaven, his holy dwelling place.
那时，祭司、利未人起来，为民祝福。他们的声音，蒙 神垂听；他们的祷告，达到天上的圣所。


知识点

重点词汇
pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东 {zk gk :4052}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd] adj. 规定的 {toefl :4738}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənət] adj. 慈悲的；富于同情心的 vt. 同情；怜悯 {gre :7812}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴；欣喜；庆祝 v. 使欣喜（rejoice的ing形式）；感到高兴 { :8553}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

ridiculed [ˈrɪdɪˌkju:ld] vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄 n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄 { :10051}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布 {gre :10682}

scorned [skɔ:nd] adj. 鄙视的；轻蔑的 v. 嘲笑（scorn的过去分词）；轻蔑 { :11677}

purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

couriers [ˈkʊəri:əz] n. 旅游团的服务员( courier的名词复数 ); 导游; （传递信息或重要文件的）信使; 通讯员 { :12107}

captors [ˈkæptəz] n. 捕捉者，捕获者( captor的名词复数 ) { :12517}


难点词汇
Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

encouragingly [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒɪŋlɪ] adv. 鼓励地；勉励人地 { :20016}

joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 { :20925}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

Kidron ['ki:drәn] n. (《圣经》中指的耶路撒冷东垣下的)汲沦谷

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

contrary to [ˈkɔntrəri tu:] na. 跟…相反[相违背] [网络] 与……相反；违反；和…相反

dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所；寓所；住地

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

praise the Lord [ ] [网络] 赞美主；希伯来语意思是赞美耶和华；我要称颂

sheep and goats [ ] na. 善人与恶人 [网络] 绵羊和山羊；绵羊与山羊；善人与恶人来自

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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