Skip to content

28 历代志下第28章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下28:1
Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD.
亚哈斯登基的时候年二十岁，在耶路撒冷作王十六年。不像他祖大卫行耶和华眼中看为正的事，


代下28:2
He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and also made cast idols for worshiping the Baals.
却行以色列诸王的道，又铸造巴力的像；


代下28:3
He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom and sacrificed his sons in the fire, following the detestable ways of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
并且在欣嫩子谷烧香，用火焚烧他的儿女，行耶和华在以色列人面前所驱逐的外邦人那可憎的事；


代下28:4
He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.
并在邱坛上、山冈上、各青翠树下献祭烧香。


代下28:5
Therefore the LORD his God handed him over to the king of Aram. The Arameans defeated him and took many of his people as prisoners and brought them to Damascus. He was also given into the hands of the king of Israel, who inflicted heavy casualties on him.
所以耶和华他的 神将他交在亚兰王手里。亚兰王打败他，掳了他许多的民，带到大马色去。 神又将他交在以色列王手里。以色列王向他大行杀戮。


代下28:6
In one day Pekah son of Remaliah killed a hundred and twenty thousand soldiers in Judah -- because Judah had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.
利玛利的儿子比加一日杀了犹大人十二万，都是勇士。因为他们离弃了耶和华他们列祖的 神。


代下28:7
Zicri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed Maaseiah the king's son, Azrikam the officer in charge of the palace, and Elkanah, second to the king.
有一个以法莲中的勇士，名叫细基利，杀了王的儿子玛西雅和管理王宫的押斯利甘，并宰相以利加拿。


代下28:8
The Israelites took captive from their kinsmen two hundred thousand wives, sons and daughters. They also took a great deal of plunder, which they carried back to Samaria.
以色列人掳了他们的弟兄，连妇人带儿女共有二十万，又掠了许多的财物，带到撒马利亚去了。


代下28:9
But a prophet of the LORD named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army when it returned to Samaria. He said to them, "Because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was angry with Judah, he gave them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches to heaven.
但那里有耶和华的一个先知，名叫俄德，出来迎接往撒马利亚去的军兵，对他们说：“因为耶和华你们列祖的 神恼怒犹大人，所以将他们交在你们手里，你们竟怒气冲天，大行杀戮！


代下28:10
And now you intend to make the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves. But aren't you also guilty of sins against the LORD your God?
如今你们又有意强逼犹大人和耶路撒冷人作你们的奴婢。你们岂不也有得罪耶和华你们 神的事吗？


代下28:11
Now listen to me! Send back your fellow countrymen you have taken as prisoners, for the LORD'S fierce anger rests on you."
现在你们当听我说！要将掳来的弟兄释放回去，因为耶和华向你们已经大发烈怒。”


代下28:12
Then some of the leaders in Ephraim -- Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai -- confronted those who were arriving from the war.
于是，以法莲人的几个族长，就是约哈难的儿子亚撒利雅、米实利末的儿子比利家、沙龙的儿子耶希西家、哈得莱的儿子亚玛撒，起来拦挡出兵回来的人，


代下28:13
"You must not bring those prisoners here," they said, "or we will be guilty before the LORD. Do you intend to add to our sin and guilt? For our guilt is already great, and his fierce anger rests on Israel."
对他们说：“你们不可带进这被掳的人来！你们想要使我们得罪耶和华，加增我们的罪恶过犯？因为我们的罪过甚大，已经有烈怒临到以色列人了！”


代下28:14
So the soldiers gave up the prisoners and plunder in the presence of the officials and all the assembly.
于是，带兵器的人将掳来的人口和掠来的财物，都留在众首领和会众的面前。


代下28:15
The men designated by name took the prisoners, and from the plunder they clothed all who were naked. They provided them with clothes and sandals, food and drink, and healing balm. All those who were weak they put on donkeys. So they took them back to their fellow countrymen at Jericho, the City of Palms, and returned to Samaria.
以上提名的那些人就站起，使被掳的人前来，其中有赤身的，就从所掠的财物中拿出衣服和鞋来，给他们穿；又给他们吃喝，用膏抹他们。其中有软弱的，就使他们骑驴，送到棕树城耶利哥他们弟兄那里。随后就回撒马利亚去了。


代下28:16
At that time King Ahaz sent to the king of Assyria for help.
那时，亚哈斯王差遣人去见亚述诸王，求他们帮助。


代下28:17
The Edomites had again come and attacked Judah and carried away prisoners,
因为以东人又来攻击犹大，掳掠子民。


代下28:18
while the Philistines had raided towns in the foothills and in the Negev of Judah. They captured and occupied Beth Shemesh, Aijalon and Gederoth, as well as Soco, Timnah and Gimzo, with their surrounding villages.
非利士人也来侵占高原和犹大南方的城邑，取了伯示麦、亚雅仑、基低罗、梭哥和属梭哥的乡村，亭纳和属亭纳的乡村，瑾锁和属瑾锁的乡村，就住在那里。


代下28:19
The LORD had humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had promoted wickedness in Judah and had been most unfaithful to the LORD.
因为以色列王亚哈斯在犹大放肆，大大干犯耶和华，所以耶和华使犹大卑微。


代下28:20
Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came to him, but he gave him trouble instead of help.
亚述王提革拉毗尼色上来，却没有帮助他，反倒欺凌他。


代下28:21
Ahaz took some of the things from the temple of the LORD and from the royal palace and from the princes and presented them to the king of Assyria, but that did not help him.
亚哈斯从耶和华殿里和王宫中，并首领家内所取的财宝给了亚述王，这也无济于事。


代下28:22
In his time of trouble King Ahaz became even more unfaithful to the LORD.
这亚哈斯王在急难的时候，越发得罪耶和华。


代下28:23
He offered sacrifices to the gods of Damascus, who had defeated him; for he thought, "Since the gods of the kings of Aram have helped them, I will sacrifice to them so they will help me." But they were his downfall and the downfall of all Israel.
他祭祀攻击他的大马色之神说：“因为亚兰王的 神帮助他们，我也献祭与他，他好帮助我。”但那些 神使他和以色列众人败亡了。


代下28:24
Ahaz gathered together the furnishings from the temple of God and took them away. He shut the doors of the LORD'S temple and set up altars at every street corner in Jerusalem.
亚哈斯将神殿里的器皿都聚了来，毁坏了，且封锁耶和华殿的门，在耶路撒冷各处的拐角建筑祭坛；


代下28:25
In every town in Judah he built high places to burn sacrifices to other gods and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers, to anger.
又在犹大各城建立邱坛，与别 神烧香，惹动耶和华他列祖 神的怒气。


代下28:26
The other events of his reign and all his ways, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.
亚哈斯其余的事和他的行为，自始至终都写在犹大和以色列诸王记上。


代下28:27
Ahaz rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of Jerusalem, but he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.
亚哈斯与他列祖同睡，葬在耶路撒冷城里，没有送入以色列诸王的坟墓中。他儿子希西家接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗（heal的现在分词） {toefl :5157}

designated ['dezɪɡneɪtɪd] adj. 指定的；特指的 { :5240}

inflicted [inˈfliktid] 把…强加给 使承受（inflict的过去式和过去分词） { :5303}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

tombs [tu:mz] n. 古墓，陵墓（tomb的复数形式） { :6130}

donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

furnishings [ˈfɜ:nɪʃɪŋz] n. 家具；供应；穿戴用品（furnishing的复数） { :7661}

sandals [sændlz] n. [服装] 凉鞋；[服装] 拖鞋（sandal的复数）；便鞋 v. 使穿凉鞋（sandal的第三人称单数） { :8141}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

countrymen ['kʌntrɪmən] n. 同胞; 同国人; 同乡; 乡下人; 乡下人( countryman的名词复数 ); 同胞 { :9572}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}

foothills ['fʊthɪlz] n. 山麓丘陵；前陆 { :10761}

downfall [ˈdaʊnfɔ:l] n. 垮台；衰败；落下；大雨 { :11133}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

hilltops [ˈhɪlˌtɔps] n. （小山的）山顶( hilltop的名词复数 ) { :13506}

balm [bɑ:m] n. 香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏 {gre :14452}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

kinsmen ['kɪnzmən] n. 家属，亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) { :16322}


难点词汇
unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

baals [ ] n. 邪神；偶像；丰产之神 [网络] 巴力；诸巴力；侍奉诸巴力 { :38206}

worshiping [ˈwə:ʃipɪŋ] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 { :43019}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}

Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

amasa [ə'meisə] [人名] 阿马萨; [地名] [美国] 阿马萨

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人

elkanah ['elkənəh] [人名] 埃尔卡纳

Ephraimite ['i:freiimait] n. ☉以法莲后裔；以法莲簇人 a. 以法莲族的 [亦作Ephraimitic]；古以色列王国的

Gimzo [ ] n.吉姆祖(东经 34º57' 北纬 31º56')

Hadlai [ ] [网络] 哈得莱

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

hinnom [ ] [网络] 欣嫩子谷；本希农；后半个字乃是希腊文的欣

Jehizkiah [ ] [网络] 耶希西家

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；千夫长约哈难；子约哈难

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Meshillemoth [ ] [网络] 利末

oded [ ] abbr. oculodigitoesophageoduodenal 眼指食管十二指肠的

Pekah [ ] [网络] 比加；培卡黑

Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利；王利玛利；和利玛利

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

shemesh [ ] [网络] 羡门示；太阳；旭日莎莎

soco [ ] abbr. Standard Oil Company OF California <美国>加利福尼亚美孚石油公司

Timnah [ ] [网络] 亭拿；亭纳；亭拿他


词组
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

designate by [ ] 被任命为：；被称为：

fellow countryman [ ] n. 同胞 [网络] 同乡；同乡亲故；相同国家的人

heavy casualty [ ] 惨重的伤亡

in a rage [ ] na. 一怒之下 [网络] 在愤怒中；发怒；盛怒

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

take captive [ ] na. 活捉 [网络] 俘虏；俘获；被掳掠

taken captive [ ] vbl.活捉,俘虏

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the tomb [ ] [网络] 活人墓；坟墓；法老墓



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com