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23 历代志下第23章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下23:1
In the seventh year Jehoiada showed his strength. He made a covenant with the commanders of units of a hundred: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zicri.
第七年，耶何耶大奋勇自强，将百夫长耶罗罕的儿子亚撒利雅、约哈难的儿子以实玛利、俄备得的儿子亚撒利雅、亚大雅的儿子玛西雅、细基利的儿子以利沙法召来，与他们立约。


代下23:2
They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites and the heads of Israelite families from all the towns. When they came to Jerusalem,
他们走遍犹大，从犹大各城里招聚利未人和以色列的众族长到耶路撒冷来。


代下23:3
the whole assembly made a covenant with the king at the temple of God. Jehoiada said to them, "The king's son shall reign, as the LORD promised concerning the descendants of David.
会众在神殿里与王立约。耶何耶大对他们说：“看哪！王的儿子必当作王，正如耶和华指着大卫子孙所应许的话。”


代下23:4
Now this is what you are to do: A third of you priests and Levites who are going on duty on the Sabbath are to keep watch at the doors,
又说：“你们当这样行：祭司和利未人，凡安息日进班的，三分之一要把守各门，


代下23:5
a third of you at the royal palace and a third at the Foundation Gate, and all the other men are to be in the courtyards of the temple of the LORD.
三分之一要在王宫，三分之一要在基址门；众百姓要在耶和华殿的院内。


代下23:6
No one is to enter the temple of the LORD except the priests and Levites on duty; they may enter because they are consecrated, but all the other men are to guard what the LORD has assigned to them.
除了祭司和供职的利未人之外，不准别人进耶和华的殿；惟独他们可以进去，因为他们圣洁。众百姓要遵守耶和华所吩咐的。


代下23:7
The Levites are to station themselves around the king, each man with his weapons in his hand. Anyone who enters the temple must be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes."
利未人要手中各拿兵器，四围护卫王。凡擅入殿宇的，必当治死。王出入的时候，你们当跟随他。”


代下23:8
The Levites and all the men of Judah did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered. Each one took his men -- those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty -- for Jehoiada the priest had not released any of the divisions.
利未人和犹大众人都照着祭司耶何耶大一切所吩咐的去行，各带所管安息日进班出班的人来，因为祭司耶何耶大不许他们下班。


代下23:9
Then he gave the commanders of units of a hundred the spears and the large and small shields that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of God.
祭司耶何耶大便将神殿里所藏大卫王的枪、盾牌、挡牌交给百夫长；


代下23:10
He stationed all the men, each with his weapon in his hand, around the king -- near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.
又分派众民手中各拿兵器，在坛和殿那里，从殿右直到殿左，站在王子的四围。


代下23:11
Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king's son and put the crown on him; they presented him with a copy of the covenant and proclaimed him king. They anointed him and shouted, "Long live the king!"
于是，领王子出来，给他戴上冠冕，将律法书交给他，立他作王。耶何耶大和众子膏他，众人说：“愿王万岁！”


代下23:12
When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and cheering the king, she went to them at the temple of the LORD.
亚她利雅听见民奔走、赞美王的声音，就到民那里，进耶和华的殿。


代下23:13
She looked, and there was the king, standing by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and singers with musical instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her robes and shouted, "Treason! Treason!"
看见王站在殿门的柱旁，百夫长和吹号的人侍立在王左右，国民都欢乐吹号，又有歌唱的，用各样的乐器，领人歌唱赞美，亚她利雅就撕裂衣服，喊叫说：“反了！反了！”


代下23:14
Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops, and said to them: "Bring her out between the ranks and put to the sword anyone who follows her." For the priest had said, "Do not put her to death at the temple of the LORD."
祭司耶何耶大带管辖军兵的百夫长出来，吩咐他们说：“将她赶到班外，凡跟随她的必用刀杀死！”因为祭司说：“不可在耶和华殿里杀她。”


代下23:15
So they seized her as she reached the entrance of the Horse Gate on the palace grounds, and there they put her to death.
众兵就闪开，让她去；她走到王宫的马门，便在那里把她杀了。


代下23:16
Jehoiada then made a covenant that he and the people and the king would be the LORD'S people.
耶何耶大与众民和王立约，都要作耶和华的民。


代下23:17
All the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols and killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.
于是众民都到巴力庙，拆毁了庙，打碎坛和像，又在坛前将巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。


代下23:18
Then Jehoiada placed the oversight of the temple of the LORD in the hands of the priests, who were Levites, to whom David had made assignments in the temple, to present the burnt offerings of the LORD as written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and singing, as David had ordered.
耶何耶大派官看守耶和华的殿，是在祭司利未人手下。这祭司利未人是大卫分派在耶和华殿中，照摩西律法上所写的，给耶和华献燔祭，又按大卫所定的例，欢乐歌唱；


代下23:19
He also stationed doorkeepers at the gates of the LORD'S temple so that no one who was in any way unclean might enter.
且设立守门的把守耶和华殿的各门，无论为何事，不洁净的人都不准进去。


代下23:20
He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the nobles, the rulers of the people and all the people of the land and brought the king down from the temple of the LORD. They went into the palace through the Upper Gate and seated the king on the royal throne,
又率领百夫长和贵胄，与民间的官长，并国中的众民，请王从耶和华殿下来，由上门进入王宫，立王坐在国位上。


代下23:21
and all the people of the land rejoiced. And the city was quiet, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword.
国民都欢乐，合城都安静。众人已将亚她利雅用刀杀了。


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

smashed [smæʃt] v. 粉碎（smash的过去式和过去分词） adj. 破碎的；喝醉酒的 { :4350}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

cheering ['tʃɪərɪŋ] n. 欢呼；喝彩 adj. 令人高兴的 v. 欢呼（cheer的ing形式） { :4621}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

robes [rəubz] n. 长袍；礼服 v. （使）穿上长袍，礼服等（robe的第三人称单数） n. (Robes)人名；(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

courtyards ['kɔ:tjɑ:dz] n. 庭院，院子( courtyard的名词复数 ) { :5755}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n. 监督，照管；疏忽 {toefl gre :6063}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

Spears [ ] n. 矛，长矛；叶片（spear的复数形式） { :8310}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴；欣喜；庆祝 v. 使欣喜（rejoice的ing形式）；感到高兴 { :8553}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

treason [ˈtri:zn] n. [法] 叛国罪；不忠 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10299}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}


难点词汇
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

trumpeters [ˈtrʌmpitəz] n. 号手，号兵，小号吹奏者( trumpeter的名词复数 ) { :19636}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

doorkeepers [ˈdɔ:ˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( doorkeeper的名词复数 ) { :38596}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}


复习词汇
temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
Athaliah [ ] 亚他利雅

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Elishaphat [ ] [网络] 以利沙法

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；千夫长约哈难；子约哈难

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jeroham [ ] n. (Jeroham)人名；(法)热罗昂

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Mattan [ ] n. (Mattan)人名；(阿拉伯)马坦


词组
assign ... to [ ] un. 指定(时间、地点)；提出(理由等)；分配；分给…用 [网络] 指派；选派；分配给

assign to [ ] un. 指定(时间、地点)；提出(理由等)；分配；分给…用 [网络] 指派；选派；分配给

at the entrance [ ] [网络] 在门口；在入口处；在进口处

blow ... trumpet [ ] [网络] 吹号

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

entrance of [ ] [网络] 的入口

go to the temple [ ] [网络] 去寺院；回到泻湖；赶庙会

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

put ... to the sword [ ] na. 杀死 [网络] 屠杀

put to the sword [put tu: ðə sɔ:d] na. 杀死 [网络] 屠杀

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者

the oversight of [ ] prep.监督,看管

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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