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22 历代志下第22章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下22:1
The people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, Jehoram's youngest son, king in his place, since the raiders, who came with the Arabs into the camp, had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign.
耶路撒冷的居民立约兰的小儿子亚哈谢接续他作王,因为跟随阿拉伯人来攻营的军兵,曾杀了亚哈谢的众兄长。这样,犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢作了王。


代下22:2
Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother's name was Athaliah, a granddaughter of Omri.
亚哈谢登基的时候年四十二岁(列王纪下8章26节作“二十二岁”),在耶路撒冷作王一年。他母亲名叫亚她利雅,是暗利的孙女。


代下22:3
He too walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother encouraged him in doing wrong.
亚哈谢也行亚哈家的道,因为他母亲给他主谋,使他行恶。


代下22:4
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for after his father's death they became his advisers, to his undoing.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,像亚哈家一样。因他父亲死后有亚哈家的人给他主谋,以致败坏。


代下22:5
He also followed their counsel when he went with Joram son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth Gilead. The Arameans wounded Joram;
他听从亚哈家的计谋,同以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰往基列的拉末去,与亚兰王哈薛争战。亚兰人打伤了约兰。


代下22:6
so he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramoth in his battle with Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to see Joram son of Ahab because he had been wounded.
约兰回到耶斯列,医治在拉末与亚兰王哈薛打仗所受的伤。犹大王约兰的儿子亚撒利雅(即“亚哈谢”),因为亚哈的儿子约兰病了,就下到耶斯列看望他。


代下22:7
Through Ahaziah's visit to Joram, God brought about Ahaziah's downfall. When Ahaziah arrived, he went out with Joram to meet Jehu son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab.
亚哈谢去见约兰,就被害了,这是出乎 神。因为他到了,就同约兰出去攻击宁示的孙子耶户;这耶户是耶和华所膏,使他剪除亚哈家的。


代下22:8
While Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the princes of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah's relatives, who had been attending Ahaziah, and he killed them.
耶户讨亚哈家罪的时候,遇见犹大的众首领和亚哈谢的众侄子服事亚哈谢,就把他们都杀了。


代下22:9
He then went in search of Ahaziah, and his men captured him while he was hiding in Samaria. He was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, "He was a son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart." So there was no one in the house of Ahaziah powerful enough to retain the kingdom.
亚哈谢藏在撒马利亚,耶户寻找他,众人将他拿住,送到耶户那里,就杀了他,将他葬埋。因他们说:“他是那尽心寻求耶和华之约沙法的儿子。”这样,亚哈谢的家无力保守国权。


代下22:10
When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to destroy the whole royal family of the house of Judah.
亚哈谢的母亲亚她利雅见她儿子死了,就起来剿灭犹大王室。


代下22:11
But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram, took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the royal princes who were about to be murdered and put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Because Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram and wife of the priest Jehoiada, was Ahaziah's sister, she hid the child from Athaliah so she could not kill him.
但王的女儿约示巴,将亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从那被杀的王子中偷出来,把他和他的乳母都藏在卧房里。约示巴是约兰王的女儿,亚哈谢的妹子,祭司耶何耶大的妻。她收藏约阿施,躲避亚她利雅,免得被杀。


代下22:12
He remained hidden with them at the temple of God for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.
约阿施和她们一同藏在神殿里六年。亚她利雅篡了国位。


知识点

重点词汇
inflicted [inˈfliktid] 把…强加给 使承受(inflict的过去式和过去分词) { :5303}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

undoing [ʌnˈdu:ɪŋ] n. 毁灭;取消;毁灭的原因 vt. 解开;取消(undo的ing形式) { :6417}

granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)] n. 孙女;外孙女 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :8528}

raiders [ˈreidəz] n. 进行袭击、抢劫或搜查的人,进行突袭的舰队、飞机等( raider的名词复数 ) { :9174}


难点词汇
downfall [ˈdaʊnfɔ:l] n. 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨 { :11133}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…;用油擦(anoint的过去式) { :15528}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈(以色列国王)

Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人;阿拉米人;亚拉姆人

Athaliah [ ] 亚他利雅

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛;兰王哈薛;哈匝耳

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大;祭司耶何耶大;耶和耶大

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰;耶曷兰;犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Jehosheba [ ] [网络] 约示巴

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列;耶斯列谷;耶斯列平原

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施;约阿斯;约阿施王

joram [ ] [网络] 约兰;约兰王;耶曷兰

Nimshi [ ] [网络] 宁示;约兰出去攻击宁示

omri ['ɔmri] 暗利

ramoth [ ] [网络] 拉末


词组
inflict ... on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担;使遭受;施加

inflict on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担;使遭受;施加

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;寺庙;神殿



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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