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21 历代志下第21章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下21:1
Then Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And Jehoram his son succeeded him as king.
约沙法与他列祖同睡,葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子约兰接续他作王。


代下21:2
Jehoram's brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, were Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariahu, Michael and Shephatiah. All these were sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
约兰有几个兄弟,就是约沙法的儿子亚撒利雅、耶歇、撒迦利雅、亚撒利雅、米迦勒、示法提雅,这都是以色列王约沙法的儿子。


代下21:3
Their father had given them many gifts of silver and gold and articles of value, as well as fortified cities in Judah, but he had given the kingdom to Jehoram because he was his firstborn son.
他们的父亲将许多金银、财宝和犹大地的坚固城,赐给他们;但将国赐给约兰,因为他是长子。


代下21:4
When Jehoram established himself firmly over his father's kingdom, he put all his brothers to the sword along with some of the princes of Israel.
约兰兴起坐他父的位,奋勇自强,就用刀杀了他的众兄弟和以色列的几个首领。


代下21:5
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.
约兰登基的时候年三十二岁,在耶路撒冷作王八年。


代下21:6
He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done, for he married a daughter of Ahab. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD.
他行以色列诸王的道,与亚哈家一样。因他娶了亚哈的女儿为妻,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事。


代下21:7
Nevertheless, because of the covenant the LORD had made with David, the LORD was not willing to destroy the house of David. He had promised to maintain a lamp for him and his descendants forever.
耶和华却因自己与大卫所立的约,不肯灭大卫的家,照他所应许的,永远赐灯光与大卫和他的子孙。


代下21:8
In the time of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against Judah and set up its own king.
约兰年间,以东人背叛犹大,脱离他的权下,自己立王。


代下21:9
So Jehoram went there with his officers and all his chariots. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night.
约兰就率领军长和所有的战车,夜间起来,攻击围困他的以东人和车兵长。


代下21:10
To this day Edom has been in rebellion against Judah. Libnah revolted at the same time, because Jehoram had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.
这样,以东人背叛犹大,脱离他的权下,直到今日。那时,立拿人也背叛了,因为约兰离弃耶和华他列祖的 神。


代下21:11
He had also built high places on the hills of Judah and had caused the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves and had led Judah astray.
他又在犹大诸山建筑邱坛,使耶路撒冷的居民行邪淫,诱惑犹大人。


代下21:12
Jehoram received a letter from Elijah the prophet, which said: "This is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says:'You have not walked in the ways of your father Jehoshaphat or of Asa king of Judah.
先知以利亚达信与约兰说:“耶和华你祖大卫的 神如此说:'因为你不行你父约沙法和犹大王亚撒的道,


代下21:13
But you have walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and you have led Judah and the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves, just as the house of Ahab did. You have also murdered your own brothers, members of your father's house, men who were better than you.
乃行以色列诸王的道,使犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民行邪淫,像亚哈家一样,又杀了你父家比你好的诸兄弟。


代下21:14
So now the LORD is about to strike your people, your sons, your wives and everything that is yours, with a heavy blow.
故此,耶和华降大灾与你的百姓和你的妻子、儿女并你一切所有的。


代下21:15
You yourself will be very ill with a lingering disease of the bowels, until the disease causes your bowels to come out.'"
你的肠子必患病,日加沉重,以致你的肠子坠落下来。'”


代下21:16
The LORD aroused against Jehoram the hostility of the Philistines and of the Arabs who lived near the Cushites.
以后,耶和华激动非利士人和靠近古实的阿拉伯人来攻击约兰。


代下21:17
They attacked Judah, invaded it and carried off all the goods found in the king's palace, together with his sons and wives. Not a son was left to him except Ahaziah, the youngest.
他们上来攻击犹大,侵入境内,掳掠了王宫里所有的财货和他的妻子儿女。除了他小儿子约哈斯(又名“亚哈谢”)之外,没有留下一个儿子。


代下21:18
After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.
这些事以后,耶和华使约兰的肠子患不能医治的病。


代下21:19
In the course of time, at the end of the second year, his bowels came out because of the disease, and he died in great pain. His people made no fire in his honor, as they had for his fathers.
他患此病缠绵日久,过了二年,肠子坠落下来,病重而死。他的民没有为他烧什么物件,像从前为他列祖所烧的一样。


代下21:20
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He passed away, to no one's regret, and was buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.
约兰登基的时候年三十二岁,在耶路撒冷作王八年。他去世无人思慕,众人葬他在大卫城,只是不在列王的坟墓里。


知识点

重点词汇
bowels ['baʊəlz] n. 内脏(尤指人的肠);同情心;勇气(bowel的复数) v. 取出…的肠子(bowel的第三人称单数) { :4431}

invaded [inˈveidid] v. 入侵;拥入;遍布(invade的过去分词) adj. 被侵入的 { :4510}

aroused [əˈrauzd] 唤醒 { :4546}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

lingering [ˈlɪŋgərɪŋ] adj. 拖延的 v. 徘徊;缓慢消失;沉思(linger的ing形式) { :5721}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的;堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}

tombs [tu:mz] n. 古墓,陵墓(tomb的复数形式) { :6130}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

revolted [rɪ'vəʊltɪd] adj. 起义的;起来反抗的;厌恶的 v. 反叛(revolt的过去式) { :6556}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}


难点词汇
chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭(过去式charioted,过去分词charioted,现在分词charioting,第三人称单数chariots) vi. 乘战车;驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名;(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地;迷途地;迷路 n. (Astray)人名;(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl] n. 患不治之症者,不能治愈的人 adj. 不能治愈的;无可救药的 { :17200}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚(希伯来先知) { :25379}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会(American Standards Association);美国声学学会(Acoustical Society of America);(英国)广告标准管理局(Advertising Standards Authority) n. (Asa)人名;(英、印尼)阿萨;(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈(以色列国王)

Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名;(英、以)阿扎赖亚

cushites [ ] [网络] 古实人;库希特人;埃塞俄比亚人

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. (基督教<圣经>)以东的后裔, 以东人

jehiel [ ] [网络] 耶歇;耶利;杰希勒

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰;耶曷兰;犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Libnah [ ] [网络] 立拿;又有立拿;立拿人

Shephatiah [ ] [网络] 法提雅;士法提亚

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
bury in [ ] 葬进,埋进(泥土、墓穴等);埋(藏)于,覆盖;隐居;隐藏

incurable disease [ ] un. 不治之症;绝症 [网络] 死症;无法医治的疾病;无法治愈的病

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆;反抗;叛乱

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

revolt at [ ] [网络] 厌恶

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

the tomb [ ] [网络] 活人墓;坟墓;法老墓



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