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19 历代志下第19章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下19:1
When Jehoshaphat king of Judah returned safely to his palace in Jerusalem,
犹大王约沙法平平安安地回耶路撒冷,到宫里去了。


代下19:2
Jehu the seer, the son of Hanani, went out to meet him and said to the king, "Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is upon you.
先见哈拿尼的儿子耶户出来迎接约沙法王,对他说:“你岂当帮助恶人,爱那恨恶耶和华的人呢?因此,耶和华的忿怒临到你。


代下19:3
There is, however, some good in you, for you have rid the land of the Asherah poles and have set your heart on seeking God."
然而,你还有善行,因你从国中除掉木偶,立定心意寻求 神。”


代下19:4
Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem, and he went out again among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim and turned them back to the LORD, the God of their fathers.
约沙法住在耶路撒冷。以后又出巡民间,从别是巴直到以法莲山地,引导民归向耶和华他们列祖的 神。


代下19:5
He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah.
又在犹大国中遍地的坚固城里,设立审判官,


代下19:6
He told them, "Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for man but for the LORD, who is with you whenever you give a verdict.
对他们说:“你们办事应当谨慎,因为你们判断不是为人,乃是为耶和华。判断的时候,他必与你们同在。


代下19:7
Now let the fear of the LORD be upon you. Judge carefully, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery."
现在你们应当敬畏耶和华,谨慎办事,因为耶和华我们的 神没有不义,不偏待人,也不受贿赂。”


代下19:8
In Jerusalem also, Jehoshaphat appointed some of the Levites, priests and heads of Israelite families to administer the law of the LORD and to settle disputes. And they lived in Jerusalem.
约沙法从利未人和祭司,并以色列族长中派定人,在耶路撒冷为耶和华判断,听民间的争讼,就回耶路撒冷去了。


代下19:9
He gave them these orders: "You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.
约沙法嘱咐他们说:“你们当敬畏耶和华,忠心诚实办事。


代下19:10
In every case that comes before you from your fellow countrymen who live in the cities -- whether bloodshed or other concerns of the law, commands, decrees or ordinances -- you are to warn them not to sin against the LORD; otherwise his wrath will come on you and your brothers. Do this, and you will not sin.
住在各城里你们的弟兄,若有争讼的事来到你们这里,或为流血,或犯律法、诫命、律例、典章,你们要警戒他们,免得他们得罪耶和华,以致他的忿怒临到你们和你们的弟兄。这样行,你们就没有罪了。


代下19:11
"Amariah the chief priest will be over you in any matter concerning the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the leader of the tribe of Judah, will be over you in any matter concerning the king, and the Levites will serve as officials before you. Act with courage, and may the LORD be with those who do well."
凡属耶和华的事,有大祭司亚玛利雅管理你们;凡属王的事,有犹大支派的族长以实玛利的儿子西巴第雅管理你们。在你们面前有利未人作官长,你们应当壮胆办事,愿耶和华与善人同在。”


知识点

重点词汇
verdict [ˈvɜ:dɪkt] n. 结论;裁定 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4163}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; (法院的)裁定; 教令 { :5485}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 不公正;不讲道义 {toefl :6053}

ordinances ['ɔ:dɪnənsɪz] n. <正>条例,法令( ordinance的名词复数 ) { :7919}

countrymen ['kʌntrɪmən] n. 同胞; 同国人; 同乡; 乡下人; 乡下人( countryman的名词复数 ); 同胞 { :9572}

faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地 { :9807}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血;杀戮 { :11620}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}

bribery [ˈbraɪbəri] n. [法] 贿赂;受贿;行贿 { :13292}

wholeheartedly [ˌhəʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ] adv. 全心全意地,全神贯注地 { :13713}


难点词汇
seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家;幻想家;先知者 { :18420}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人;犹太人 adj. 以色列人的;犹太人的 { :19884}

partiality [ˌpɑ:ʃiˈæləti] n. 偏心;偏袒;偏爱;癖好 {gre :23815}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}


生僻词
Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉(古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神)

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴(巴勒斯坦城市)

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼;乘云者

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Zebadiah [ ] [网络] 西巴第雅;上帝的礼物;扎巴迪亚


词组
administer the law [ ] 执行法律

fellow countryman [ ] n. 同胞 [网络] 同乡;同乡亲故;相同国家的人

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪;罪者

to administer [ ] [网络] 服药;管理;使用



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