18 历代志下第18章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代下18:1
Now had great wealth and honor, and he allied himself with by marriage.
约沙法大有尊荣资财，就与亚哈结亲。
代下18:2
Some years later he went down to visit in . many sheep and cattle for him and the people with him and urged him to attack .
过了几年，他下到撒马利亚去见亚哈。亚哈为他和跟从他的人宰了许多牛羊，劝他与自己同去攻取基列的拉末。
代下18:3
king of Israel asked king of , "Will you go with me against ?" replied, "I am as you are, and my people as your people; we will join you in the war."
以色列王亚哈问犹大王约沙法说：“你肯同我去攻取基列的拉末吗？”他回答说：“你我不分彼此，我的民与你的民一样，必与你同去争战。”
代下18:4
But also said to the king of Israel, "First seek the counsel of the LORD."
约沙法对以色列王说：“请你先求问耶和华。”
代下18:5
So the king of Israel brought together -- four hundred men -- and asked them, "Shall we go to war against , or shall I ?" "Go," they answered, "for God will give it into the king's hand."
于是，以色列王招聚先知四百人，问他们说：“我们上去攻取基列的拉末可以不可以？”他们说：“可以上去。因为 神必将那城交在王的手里。”
代下18:6
But asked, "Is there not a of the LORD here whom we can ?"
约沙法说：“这里不是还有耶和华的先知，我们可以求问他吗？”
代下18:7
The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, "There is still one man through whom we can the LORD, but I hate him because he never anything good about me, but always bad. He is son of Imlah." "The king should not say that," Jehoshaphat replied.
以色列王对约沙法说：“还有一个人，是音拉的儿子米该雅，我们可以托他求问耶和华。只是我恨他，因为他指着我所说的预言，不说吉语，常说凶言。”约沙法说：“王不必这样说。”
代下18:8
So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, "Bring son of Imlah at once."
以色列王就召了一个太监来，说：“你快去将音拉的儿子米该雅召来。”
代下18:9
Dressed in their royal , the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of were sitting on their at the by the the gate of , with all before them.
以色列王和犹大王约沙法在撒马利亚城门前的空场上，各穿朝服坐在位上。所有的先知都在他们面前说预言。
代下18:10
Now son of Kenaanah had made iron horns, and he declared, "This is what the LORD says:'With these you will the until they are destroyed.'"
基拿拿的儿子西底家造了两个铁角说：“耶和华如此说：'你要用这角骶触亚兰人，直到将他们灭尽。'”
代下18:11
All the other were the same thing. "Attack and be ," they said, "for the LORD will give it into the king's hand."
所有的先知也都这样预言说：“可以上基列的拉末去，必然得胜，因为耶和华必将那城交在王的手中。”
代下18:12
The who had gone to said to him, "Look, as one man the other are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with , and speak ."
那去召米该雅的使者对米该雅说：“众先知一口同音地都向王说吉言，你不如与他们说一样的话，也说吉言。”
代下18:13
But said, "As surely as the LORD lives, I can tell him only what my God says."
米该雅说：“我指着永生的耶和华起誓，我的 神说什么，我就说什么！”
代下18:14
When he arrived, the king asked him, ", shall we go to war against , or shall I ?" "Attack and be ," he answered, "for they will be given into your hand."
米该雅到王面前，王问他说：“米该雅啊，我们上去攻取基列的拉末可以不可以？”他说：“可以上去，必然得胜，敌人必交在你们手里。”
代下18:15
The king said to him, "How many times must I make you tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"
王对他说：“我当嘱咐你几次，你才奉耶和华的名向我说实话呢？”
代下18:16
Then Micaiah answered, "I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like , and the LORD said,'These people have no master. Let each one go home in peace.'"
米该雅说：“我看见以色列众民散在山上，如同没有牧人的羊群一般。耶和华说：'这民没有主人，他们可以平平安安地各归各家去。'”
代下18:17
The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "Didn't I tell you that he never anything good about me, but only bad?"
以色列王对约沙法说：“我岂没有告诉你，这人指着我所说的预言，不说吉语，单说凶言吗？”
代下18:18
Micaiah continued, "Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his with all standing on his right and on his left.
米该雅说：“你们要听耶和华的话。我看见耶和华坐在宝座上，天上的万军侍立在他左右。
代下18:19
And the LORD said,'Who will king of Israel into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?' "One suggested this, and another that.
耶和华说：'谁去引诱以色列王亚哈上基列的拉末去阵亡呢？'这个就这样说，那个就那样说。
代下18:20
Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD and said,'I will him.' "'By what means?' the LORD asked.
随后有一个神灵出来，站在耶和华面前说：'我去引诱他！'耶和华问他说：'你用何法呢？'
代下18:21
"'I will go and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his ,' he said. "'You will succeed in him,' said the LORD.'Go and do it.'
他说：'我去，要在他众先知口中作谎言的灵。'耶和华说：'这样，你必能引诱他，你去如此行吧！'
代下18:22
"So now the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of these prophets of yours. The LORD has disaster for you."
现在耶和华使谎言的灵，入了你这些先知的口，并且耶和华已经命定降祸与你。”
代下18:23
Then son of Kenaanah went up and Micaiah in the face. "Which way did the spirit from the LORD go when he went from me to speak to you?" he asked.
基拿拿的儿子西底家前来打米该雅的脸说：“耶和华的灵从哪里离开我与你说话呢？”
代下18:24
Micaiah replied, "You will find out on the day you go to hide in an inner room."
米该雅说：“你进严密的屋子藏躲的那日，就必看见了。”
代下18:25
The king of Israel then ordered, "Take Micaiah and send him back to the of the city and to the king's son,
以色列王说：“将米该雅带回，交给邑宰亚们和王的儿子约阿施说：
代下18:26
and say,'This is what the king says: Put this fellow in prison and give him nothing but bread and water until I return safely.'"
'王如此说：把这个人下在监里，使他受苦，吃不饱喝不足，等候我平平安安地回来。'”
代下18:27
Micaiah declared, "If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me." Then he added, "Mark my words, all you people!"
米该雅说：“你若能平安回来，那就是耶和华没有藉我说这话了。”又说：“众民哪，你们都要听！”
代下18:28
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of went up to Ramoth Gilead.
以色列王和犹大王约沙法上基列的拉末去了。
代下18:29
The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "I will enter the battle , but you wear your royal ." So the king of Israel himself and went into battle.
以色列王对约沙法说：“我要改装上阵，你可以仍穿王服。”于是以色列王改装，他们就上阵去了。
代下18:30
Now the king of had ordered his commanders, "Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel."
先是亚兰王吩咐车兵长说：“他们的兵将，无论大小，你们都不可与他们争战，只要与以色列王争战。”
代下18:31
When the commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought, "This is the king of Israel." So they turned to attack him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him,
车兵长看见约沙法便说：“这必是以色列王。”就转过去与他争战。约沙法一呼喊，耶和华就帮助他， 神又感动他们离开他。
代下18:32
for when the commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they stopped pursuing him.
车兵长见不是以色列王，就转去不追他了。
代下18:33
But someone drew his and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his . The king told the driver, "Wheel around and get me out of the fighting. I've been wounded."
有一人随便开弓，恰巧射入以色列王的甲缝里。王对赶车的说：“我受了重伤，你转过车来，拉我出阵吧！”
代下18:34
All day long the battle raged, and the king of Israel himself up in his facing the until evening. Then he died.
那日，阵势越战越猛，以色列王勉强站在车上抵挡亚兰人，直到晚上。约在日落的时候，王就死了。
知识点
重点词汇
slapped [slæpt] v. 侮辱；拍击；掴…耳光（slap的过去分词） adj. 被掴耳光的 { :4086}
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}
summon [ˈsʌmən] vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4505}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
thrones [θrəunz] n. 宝座（ throne的名词复数 ）; 御座; 王位; 帝位 { :4691}
robes [rəubz] n. 长袍；礼服 v. （使）穿上长袍，礼服等（robe的第三人称单数） n. (Robes)人名；(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}
theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的 {zk gk :5421}
decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}
disguise [dɪsˈgaɪz] n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西 vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5545}
disguised [disˈɡaizd] 伪装的 { :5545}
sunset [ˈsʌnset] n. 日落，傍晚 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5739}
armor ['ɑ:mə] n. [军] 装甲；盔甲 n. (Armor)人名；(法、英)阿莫尔 vt. 为…装甲 {toefl :5785}
propped [prɔpt] 支撑 { :5845}
shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}
messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}
inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；查究；询价 vt. 询问；查究；问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}
refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] n. 叠句，副歌；重复 vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8458}
entice [ɪnˈtaɪs] vt. 诱使；怂恿 {toefl gre :9712}
enticing [ɪnˈtaɪsɪŋ] v. 引诱；诱骗（entice的ing形式） adj. 迷人的；引诱的 { :9712}
favorably ['feɪvərəblɪ] adv. 顺利地；亲切地；好意地 { :10196}
victorious [vɪkˈtɔ:riəs] adj. 胜利的；凯旋的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :11407}
难点词汇
chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}
prophesies [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪz] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的第三人称单数 ) { :15270}
prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}
gore [gɔ:(r)] n. 淤血；三角形布；流出的血 vt. 刺伤；缝以补裆；顶 n. (Gore)人名；(英、法)戈尔；(德、西、罗、塞)戈雷 { :16521}
threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒；打谷 vt. 打谷；推敲（thresh的ing形式） { :25193}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}
amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）
Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)
joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王
Micaiah [ ] n. (Micaiah)人名；(英)迈凯亚
ramoth [ ] [网络] 拉末
zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)
词组
at random [æt ˈrændəm] na. 碰运气地；无目标地 [网络] 随便地；随机地；随意地
at sunset [ ] [网络] 日落；日落时；在太阳落山时
entrance to [ ] [网络] 的入口；入场；进入
Host of heaven [ ] 天使军, 众天使; 日月星辰
in disguise [ ] na. 假装的；伪装的 [网络] 乔装；假象；假扮
inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
like sheep [ ] [网络] 像绵羊一般
sheep without a shepherd [ ] [网络] 如同羊没有牧人一般；没有牧羊人的羊群；乌合之众
swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事
the host of heaven [ ] 天使军,众天使;日月星辰
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
threshing floor [ ] na. 打谷场 [网络] 禾场；打谷或压辗出谷粒的场地；开阔的打谷场
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com