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17 历代志下第17章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下17:1
Jehoshaphat his son succeeded him as king and strengthened himself against Israel.
亚撒的儿子约沙法接续他作王，奋勇自强，防备以色列人。


代下17:2
He stationed troops in all the fortified cities of Judah and put garrisons in Judah and in the towns of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.
安置军兵在犹大一切坚固城里，又安置防兵在犹大地和他父亚撒所得以法莲的城邑中。


代下17:3
The LORD was with Jehoshaphat because in his early years he walked in the ways his father David had followed. He did not consult the Baals
耶和华与约沙法同在，因为他行他祖大卫初行的道，不寻求巴力，


代下17:4
but sought the God of his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of Israel.
只寻求他父亲的 神，遵行他的诫命，不效法以色列人的行为。


代下17:5
The LORD established the kingdom under his control; and all Judah brought gifts to Jehoshaphat, so that he had great wealth and honor.
所以耶和华坚定他的国，犹大众人给他进贡；约沙法大有尊荣资财。


代下17:6
His heart was devoted to the ways of the LORD; furthermore, he removed the high places and the Asherah poles from Judah.
他高兴遵行耶和华的道，并且从犹大除掉一切邱坛和木偶。


代下17:7
In the third year of his reign he sent his officials Ben-Hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel and Micaiah to teach in the towns of Judah.
他作王第三年，就差遣臣子便亥伊勒、俄巴底、撒迦利雅、拿坦业、米该亚往犹大各城去教训百姓。


代下17:8
With them were certain Levites -- Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah and Tob-Adonijah -- and the priests Elishama and Jehoram.
同着他们有利未人示玛雅、尼探雅、西巴第雅、亚撒黑、示米拉末、约拿单、亚多尼雅、多比雅、驼巴多尼雅，又有祭司以利沙玛、约兰同着他们。


代下17:9
They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the LORD; they went around to all the towns of Judah and taught the people.
他们带着耶和华的律法书，走遍犹大各城教训百姓。


代下17:10
The fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not make war with Jehoshaphat.
耶和华使犹大四围的列国都甚恐惧，不敢与约沙法争战。


代下17:11
Some Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs brought him flocks: seven thousand seven hundred rams and seven thousand seven hundred goats.
有些非利士人与约沙法送礼物、纳贡银。阿拉伯人也送他公绵羊七千七百只，公山羊七千七百只。


代下17:12
Jehoshaphat became more and more powerful; he built forts and store cities in Judah
约沙法日渐强大，在犹大建造营寨和积货城。


代下17:13
and had large supplies in the towns of Judah. He also kept experienced fighting men in Jerusalem.
他在犹大城邑中有许多工程。又在耶路撒冷有战士，就是大能的勇士。


代下17:14
Their enrollment by families was as follows: From Judah, commanders of units of 1,000: Adnah the commander, with 300,000 fighting men;
他们的数目，按着宗族记在下面：犹大族的千夫长押拿为首，率领大能的勇士三十万；


代下17:15
next, Jehohanan the commander, with 280,000;
其次是千夫长约哈难，率领大能的勇士二十八万；


代下17:16
next, Amasiah son of Zicri, who volunteered himself for the service of the LORD, with 200,000.
其次是细基利的儿子亚玛斯雅，他为耶和华牺牲自己，率领大能的勇士二十万。


代下17:17
From Benjamin: Eliada, a valiant soldier, with 200,000 men armed with bows and shields;
便雅悯族，是大能的勇士以利雅大，率领拿弓箭和盾牌的二十万。


代下17:18
next, Jehozabad, with 180,000 men armed for battle.
其次是约萨拔，率领预备打仗的十八万。


代下17:19
These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities throughout Judah.
这都是伺候王的，还有王在犹大全地坚固城所安置的不在其内。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

bows [bəuz] n. 饰片；弓形物（bow的复数形式） v. 鞠躬（bow的第三人称单数）；把…弯成弓形 { :4098}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

enrollment [ɪn'rəʊlmənt] n. 登记；入伍 {ielts :6365}

forts ['fɔ:ts] abbr. fortsaettelse (Dano-Norwegian=continuation or sequel) （丹麦-挪威语）继续或结局 n. 堡垒，城堡( fort的名词复数 ) { :7202}

garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队，卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}


难点词汇
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

baals [ ] n. 邪神；偶像；丰产之神 [网络] 巴力；诸巴力；侍奉诸巴力 { :38206}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


生僻词
Adnah ['ædnə] n. 【圣经】；押拿(玛拿西千夫长，率部背弃扫罗投奔大卫) [《历代志》上12∶20]；押拿(犹大国王约沙法的千夫长) [《历代志》下17∶14]

Adonijah [ˌædəˈnaidʒə] （圣经）亚多尼亚（大卫王的第四子，为所罗门王所杀）

Amasiah [ ] [网络] 玛斯雅

Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉（古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神）

Eliada [ ] [网络] 以利雅大

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；千夫长约哈难；子约哈难

Jehonathan [ ] [网络] 约拿单

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰；耶曷兰；犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Jehozabad [ ] [网络] 约萨拔；约匝巴得；耶匝巴得

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Micaiah [ ] n. (Micaiah)人名；(英)迈凯亚

Nethaniah [ ] [网络] 尼探雅；军长尼探雅

Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

Tobijah [ ] [网络] 多比雅；王子多比雅

Zebadiah [ ] [网络] 西巴第雅；上帝的礼物；扎巴迪亚

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
devote ... to [ ] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给

devote to [diˈvəut tu:] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给



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