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15 历代志下第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下15:1
The Spirit of God came upon Azariah son of Oded.
神的灵感动俄德的儿子亚撒利雅。


代下15:2
He went out to meet Asa and said to him, "Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The LORD is with you when you are with him. If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if you forsake him, he will forsake you.
他出来迎接亚撒，对他说：“亚撒和犹大、便雅悯众人哪，要听我说！你们若顺从耶和华，耶和华必与你们同在；你们若寻求他，就必寻见；你们若离弃他，他必离弃你们。


代下15:3
For a long time Israel was without the true God, without a priest to teach and without the law.
以色列人不信真 神，没有训诲的祭司，也没有律法，已经好久了。


代下15:4
But in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought him, and he was found by them.
但他们在急难的时候，归向耶和华以色列的 神，寻求他，他就被他们寻见。


代下15:5
In those days it was not safe to travel about, for all the inhabitants of the lands were in great turmoil.
那时出入的人，不得平安；列国的居民，都遭大乱。


代下15:6
One nation was being crushed by another and one city by another, because God was troubling them with every kind of distress.
这国攻击那国，这城攻击那城，互相破坏，因为 神用各样灾难扰乱他们。


代下15:7
But as for you, be strong and do not give up, for your work will be rewarded."
现在你们要刚强，不要手软，因你们所行的，必得赏赐。”


代下15:8
When Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Azariah son of Oded the prophet, he took courage. He removed the detestable idols from the whole land of Judah and Benjamin and from the towns he had captured in the hills of Ephraim. He repaired the altar of the LORD that was in front of the portico of the LORD'S temple.
亚撒听见这话和俄德儿子先知亚撒利雅的预言，就壮起胆来，在犹大、便雅悯全地，并以法莲山地所夺的各城，将可憎之物尽都除掉；又在耶和华殿的廊前，重新修筑耶和华的坛；


代下15:9
Then he assembled all Judah and Benjamin and the people from Ephraim, Manasseh and Simeon who had settled among them, for large numbers had come over to him from Israel when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.
又招聚犹大、便雅悯的众人，并他们中间寄居的以法莲人、玛拿西人、西缅人。有许多以色列人归降亚撒，因见耶和华他的 神与他同在。


代下15:10
They assembled at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa's reign.
亚撒十五年三月，他们都聚集在耶路撒冷。


代下15:11
At that time they sacrificed to the LORD seven hundred head of cattle and seven thousand sheep and goats from the plunder they had brought back.
当日，他们从所取的掳物中，将牛七百只、羊七千只献给耶和华。


代下15:12
They entered into a covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and soul.
他们就立约，要尽心尽性地寻求耶和华他们列祖的 神；


代下15:13
All who would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, were to be put to death, whether small or great, man or woman.
凡不寻求耶和华以色列 神的，无论大小、男女，必被治死。


代下15:14
They took an oath to the LORD with loud acclamation, with shouting and with trumpets and horns.
他们就大声欢呼，吹号吹角，向耶和华起誓。


代下15:15
All Judah rejoiced about the oath because they had sworn it wholeheartedly. They sought God eagerly, and he was found by them. So the LORD gave them rest on every side.
犹大众人为所起的誓欢喜。因他们是尽心起誓，尽意寻求耶和华，耶和华就被他们寻见，且赐他们四境平安。


代下15:16
King Asa also deposed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother, because she had made a repulsive Asherah pole. Asa cut the pole down, broke it up and burned it in the Kidron Valley.
亚撒王贬了他祖母玛迦太后的位，因她造了可憎的偶像亚舍拉。亚撒砍下她的偶像，捣得粉碎，烧在汲沦溪边。


代下15:17
Although he did not remove the high places from Israel, Asa's heart was fully committed to the LORD all his life.
只是邱坛还没有从以色列中废去，然而亚撒的心一生诚实。


代下15:18
He brought into the temple of God the silver and gold and the articles that he and his father had dedicated.
亚撒将他父所分别为圣、与自己所分别为圣的金银和器皿都奉到 神的殿里。


代下15:19
There was no more war until the thirty-fifth year of Asa's reign.
从这时直到亚撒三十五年，都没有争战的事。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎（crush的过去分词） adj. 压碎的，倒碎的 { :4311}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl] n. 混乱，骚动 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :6502}

eagerly ['i:gəlɪ] adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地 { :7105}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

fifteenth [ˌfɪf'ti:nθ] adj. 第十五的；十五分之一的 num. 第十五 { :7182}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

prophecy [ˈprɒfəsi] n. 预言；预言书；预言能力 {cet6 ielts gre :9417}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}


难点词汇
wholeheartedly [ˌhəʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ] adv. 全心全意地，全神贯注地 { :13713}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

deposed [dɪˈpəʊzd] vt. 免职；作证；废黜 vi. 宣誓作证 { :15557}

repulsive [rɪˈpʌlsɪv] adj. 排斥的；令人厌恶的；击退的；冷淡的 {toefl :15753}

portico [ˈpɔ:tɪkəʊ] n. （有圆柱的）[建] 门廊；[建] 柱廊 { :16802}

acclamation [ˌækləˈmeɪʃn] n. 欢呼，喝彩；鼓掌欢呼表示通过 { :24936}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉（古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神）

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Kidron ['ki:drәn] n. (《圣经》中指的耶路撒冷东垣下的)汲沦谷

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

oded [ ] abbr. oculodigitoesophageoduodenal 眼指食管十二指肠的


词组
sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒

take courage [ ] na. 鼓起勇气 [网络] 拿出勇气；奋勇；需要勇气

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

took an oath [ ] 宣誓；发誓；立誓

took courage [ ] 鼓起勇气



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