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13 历代志下第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下13:1
In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah became king of Judah,
耶罗波安王十八年，亚比雅登基作犹大王，


代下13:2
and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother's name was Maacah, a daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
在耶路撒冷作王三年。他母亲名叫米该亚（又作“玛迦”），是基比亚人乌列的女儿。亚比雅常与耶罗波安争战。


代下13:3
Abijah went into battle with a force of four hundred thousand able fighting men, and Jeroboam drew up a battle line against him with eight hundred thousand able troops.
有一次，亚比雅率领挑选的兵四十万摆阵，都是勇敢的战士；耶罗波安也挑选大能的勇士八十万，对亚比雅摆阵。


代下13:4
Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, "Jeroboam and all Israel, listen to me!
亚比雅站在以法莲山地中的洗玛脸山上说：“耶罗波安和以色列众人哪，要听我说！


代下13:5
Don't you know that the LORD, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever by a covenant of salt?
耶和华以色列的 神曾立盐约（“盐”即“不废坏”的意思），将以色列国永远赐给大卫和他的子孙，你们不知道吗？


代下13:6
Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, an official of Solomon son of David, rebelled against his master.
无奈大卫儿子所罗门的臣仆、尼八儿子耶罗波安起来背叛他的主人。


代下13:7
Some worthless scoundrels gathered around him and opposed Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young and indecisive and not strong enough to resist them.
有些无赖的匪徒聚集跟从他，逞强攻击所罗门的儿子罗波安；那时，罗波安还幼弱，不能抵挡他们。


代下13:8
"And now you plan to resist the kingdom of the LORD, which is in the hands of David's descendants. You are indeed a vast army and have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made to be your gods.
现在你们有意抗拒大卫子孙手下所治耶和华的国，你们的人也甚多，你们那里又有耶罗波安为你们所造当作 神的金牛犊。


代下13:9
But didn't you drive out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and make priests of your own as the peoples of other lands do? Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams may become a priest of what are not gods.
你们不是驱逐耶和华的祭司亚伦的后裔和利未人吗？不是照着外邦人的恶俗为自己立祭司吗？无论何人牵一只公牛犊、七只公绵羊，将自己分别出来，就可作虚无之神的祭司。


代下13:10
"As for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken him. The priests who serve the LORD are sons of Aaron, and the Levites assist them.
至于我们，耶和华是我们的 神！我们并没有离弃他。我们有事奉耶和华的祭司，都是亚伦的后裔，并有利未人各尽其职。


代下13:11
Every morning and evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the LORD. They set out the bread on the ceremonially clean table and light the lamps on the gold lampstand every evening. We are observing the requirements of the LORD our God. But you have forsaken him.
每日早晚向耶和华献燔祭，烧美香，又在精金的桌子上摆陈设饼；又有金灯台和灯盏，每晚点起，因为我们遵守耶和华我们 神的命，惟有你们离弃了他。


代下13:12
God is with us; he is our leader. His priests with their trumpets will sound the battle cry against you. Men of Israel, do not fight against the LORD, the God of your fathers, for you will not succeed."
率领我们的是 神，我们这里也有 神的祭司拿号向你们吹出大声。以色列人哪！不要与耶和华你们列祖的 神争战，因你们必不能亨通。”


代下13:13
Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the ambush was behind them.
耶罗波安却在犹大人的后头设伏兵。这样，以色列人在犹大人的前头，伏兵在犹大人的后头。


代下13:14
Judah turned and saw that they were being attacked at both front and rear. Then they cried out to the LORD. The priests blew their trumpets
犹大人回头观看，见前后都有敌兵，就呼求耶和华，祭司也吹号。


代下13:15
and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. At the sound of their battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.
于是犹大人呐喊；犹大人呐喊的时候， 神就使耶罗波安和以色列众人败在亚比雅与犹大人面前。


代下13:16
The Israelites fled before Judah, and God delivered them into their hands.
以色列人在犹大人面前逃跑， 神将他们交在犹大人手里。


代下13:17
Abijah and his men inflicted heavy losses on them, so that there were five hundred thousand casualties among Israel's able men.
亚比雅和他的军兵大大杀戮以色列人。以色列人仆倒死亡的精兵有五十万。


代下13:18
The men of Israel were subdued on that occasion, and the men of Judah were victorious because they relied on the LORD, the God of their fathers.
那时，以色列人被制伏了，犹大人得胜，是因倚靠耶和华他们列祖的 神。


代下13:19
Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took from him the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages.
亚比雅追赶耶罗波安，攻取了他的几座城，就是伯特利和属伯特利的镇市，耶沙拿和属耶沙拿的镇市，以法拉音（或作“以弗伦”）和属以法拉音的镇市。


代下13:20
Jeroboam did not regain power during the time of Abijah. And the LORD struck him down and he died.
亚比雅在世的时候，耶罗波安不能再强盛，耶和华攻击他，他就死了。


代下13:21
But Abijah grew in strength. He married fourteen wives and had twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.
亚比雅却渐渐强盛，娶妻妾十四个，生了二十二个儿子，十六个女儿。


代下13:22
The other events of Abijah's reign, what he did and what he said, are written in the annotations of the prophet Iddo.
亚比雅其余的事和他的言行，都写在先知易多的传上。


知识点

重点词汇
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 vt. 培养；树立；栽种 adv. 向后；在后面 vi. 暴跳；高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}

bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

regain [rɪˈgeɪn] n. 收复；取回 vt. 恢复；重新获得；收回 vi. 上涨 { :4776}

inflicted [inˈfliktid] 把…强加给 使承受（inflict的过去式和过去分词） { :5303}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛；小腿；腓；呆子（calf的复数） n. (Calves)人名；(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的；愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

ambush [ˈæmbʊʃ] n. 埋伏，伏击；伏兵 vt. 埋伏，伏击 vi. 埋伏 {toefl gre :11303}

victorious [vɪkˈtɔ:riəs] adj. 胜利的；凯旋的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :11407}

routed [ru:tɪd] n. 已选择路径 v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式） { :11849}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}

kingship [ˈkɪŋʃɪp] n. 王权；王位；君主身分 { :16944}

scoundrels [ˈskaʊndrəlz] n. 恶棍，坏蛋( scoundrel的名词复数 ); 鼠辈 { :18427}

indecisive [ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv] adj. 犹豫不决的；非决定性的 {gre :18745}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

annotations [ ] 释文 { :22939}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

ephron [ ] [人名] 埃夫龙

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村

iddo [ ] [地名] [尼日利亚] 伊多

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Jeshanah [ ] [网络] 耶沙拿

lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台；灯柱

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子)； 大酒瓶

Uriel ['jjәriәl] n. [宗]乌列(基督教《圣经》和伊斯兰教《古兰经》所载天使长之一)

Zemaraim [ ] [网络] 洗玛脸；洗玛脸山


词组
a covenant of salt [ ] [网络] 不可背弃的盟约；受尊敬

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

covenant of salt [ ] [网络] 盐约；不可背弃的盟约

fragrant incense [ ] 卫生香

front and rear [ ] na. 前前后后 [网络] 在前后；前后方向；两个盖

golden calf [ˈɡəuldən kæf] na. 金犊；金钱崇拜 [网络] 金牛犊；金色牛犊；金犊奖

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the golden calf [ ] 金犊(古犹太人在摩西不在时所崇拜的偶像);金钱

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the rear [ ] [网络] 后方；后面



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