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11 历代志下第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下11:1
When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered the house of Judah and Benjamin -- a hundred and eighty thousand fighting men -- to make war against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam.
罗波安来到耶路撒冷,招聚犹大家和便雅悯家,共十八万人,都是挑选的战士,要与以色列人争战,好将国夺回再归自己。


代下11:2
But this word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God:
但耶和华的话临到神人示玛雅说:


代下11:3
"Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah and to all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin,
“你去告诉所罗门的儿子犹大王罗波安和住犹大、便雅悯的以色列众人说:


代下11:4
'This is what the LORD says: Do not go up to fight against your brothers. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.'" So they obeyed the words of the LORD and turned back from marching against Jeroboam.
'耶和华如此说:你们不可上去与你们的弟兄争战,各归各家去吧!因为这事出于我。'”众人就听从耶和华的话归回,不去与耶罗波安争战。


代下11:5
Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built up towns for defense in Judah:
罗波安住在耶路撒冷,在犹大地修筑城邑,


代下11:6
Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,
为保障修筑伯利恒、以坦、提哥亚、


代下11:7
Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,
伯夙、梭哥、亚杜兰、


代下11:8
Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,
迦特、玛利沙、西弗、


代下11:9
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
亚多莱音、拉吉、亚西加、


代下11:10
Zorah, Aijalon and Hebron. These were fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.
琐拉、亚雅仑、希伯仑;这都是犹大和便雅悯的坚固城。


代下11:11
He strengthened their defenses and put commanders in them, with supplies of food, olive oil and wine.
罗波安又坚固各处的保障,在其中安置军长,又预备下粮食、油、酒。


代下11:12
He put shields and spears in all the cities, and made them very strong. So Judah and Benjamin were his.
他在各城里预备盾牌和枪,且使城极其坚固。犹大和便雅悯都归了他。


代下11:13
The priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel sided with him.
以色列全地的祭司和利未人,都从四方来归罗波安。


代下11:14
The Levites even abandoned their pasturelands and property, and came to Judah and Jerusalem because Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them as priests of the LORD.
利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分事奉耶和华。


代下11:15
And he appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat and calf idols he had made.
耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔(原文作“公山羊”)、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。


代下11:16
Those from every tribe of Israel who set their hearts on seeking the LORD, the God of Israel, followed the Levites to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices to the LORD, the God of their fathers.
以色列各支派中,凡立定心意寻求耶和华以色列 神的,都随从利未人,来到耶路撒冷祭祀耶和华他们列祖的 神。


代下11:17
They strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon three years, walking in the ways of David and Solomon during this time.
这样,就坚固犹大国,使所罗门的儿子罗波安强盛三年,因为他们三年遵行大卫和所罗门的道。


代下11:18
Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David's son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse's son Eliab.
罗波安娶大卫儿子耶利摩的女儿玛哈拉为妻,又娶耶西儿子以利押的女儿亚比孩为妻,


代下11:19
She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham.
从她生了几个儿子,就是耶乌施、示玛利雅、撒罕。


代下11:20
Then he married Maacah daughter of Absalom, who bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza and Shelomith.
后来又娶押沙龙的女儿玛迦(十三章二节作“乌列的女儿米该雅”),从她生了亚比雅、亚太、细撒、示罗密。


代下11:21
Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more than any of his other wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.
罗波安娶十八个妻,立六十个妾,生二十八个儿子,六十个女儿。他却爱押沙龙的女儿玛迦,比爱别的妻妾更甚。


代下11:22
Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah to be the chief prince among his brothers, in order to make him king.
罗波安立玛迦的儿子亚比雅作太子,在他弟兄中为首,因为想要立他接续作王。


代下11:23
He acted wisely, dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions and took many wives for them.
罗波安办事精明,使他众子分散在犹大和便雅悯全地各坚固城里,又赐他们许多粮食,为他们多寻妻子。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

shields [ ] n. 盾(shield的名词复数);护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人 vt. 掩护(shield的第三人称单数);庇护;给…加防护罩 n. (英)希尔兹(人名) { :4113}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚) {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

regain [rɪˈgeɪn] n. 收复;取回 vt. 恢复;重新获得;收回 vi. 上涨 { :4776}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠,小腿;小牛;小牛皮;(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

dispersing [dɪ'spɜ:sɪŋ] n. 分配,分散 v. 使散开;散布;驱散(disperse的现在分词) adj. 分散的 { :5981}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产 {gk cet4 ky toefl gre :6223}

Spears [ ] n. 矛,长矛;叶片(spear的复数形式) { :8310}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

mustered [ˈmʌstəd] v. 集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 ); (自他人处)搜集某事物; 聚集; 激发 { :8426}

wisely [waɪzlɪ] adv. 明智地;聪明地;精明地 n. (Wisely)人名;(英)怀斯利 { :9108}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}


难点词汇
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒(耶稣降生地) { :20858}

concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾,妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}

pasturelands [ ] (pastureland 的复数) n. 牧场 { :29555}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}

zur [ ] abbr. Zurich 苏黎世; Zurigo (Italian=Zurich) (意大利语)苏黎世; Zurab 祖拉勃(男子名); Zurr 祖尔(姓氏) { :45210}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩;亚比亥

abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰;亚杜兰洞;阿杜兰姆

Azekah [ ] [网络] 亚西加

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押;厄里雅布

Etam [ ] n. 艾格(服装品牌)

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特(基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一)

Jerimoth [ ] [网络] 耶勒摩特;耶利摩;耶利末

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Jeush [ ] [网络] 耶乌施

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉;拉吉城;拉基士

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Mahalath [ ] [网络] 玛哈拉

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙;玛利沙人

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子); 大酒瓶

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅;先知示玛雅

Shemariah [ ] [网络] 示玛利雅

soco [ ] abbr. Standard Oil Company OF California <美国>加利福尼亚美孚石油公司

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗;齐弗

Ziza [ ] [网络] 细撒;集采;西萨

zorah [ ] [网络] 琐拉;祚辣;琐拉城


词组
olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油(用于烹饪和凉拌色拉) [网络] 橄榄果油;冷压橄榄油;橄揽油

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊;摩羯;山羊座



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