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08 历代志下第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下8:1
At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the LORD and his own palace,
所罗门建造耶和华殿和王宫,二十年才完毕了。


代下8:2
Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram had given him, and settled Israelites in them.
以后,所罗门重新修筑希兰送给他的那些城邑,使以色列人住在那里。


代下8:3
Solomon then went to Hamath Zobah and captured it.
所罗门往哈马琐巴去,攻取了那地方。


代下8:4
He also built up Tadmor in the desert and all the store cities he had built in Hamath.
所罗门建造旷野里的达莫,又建造哈马所有的积货城,


代下8:5
He rebuilt Upper Beth Horon and Lower Beth Horon as fortified cities, with walls and with gates and bars,
又建造上伯和仑、下伯和仑作为保障,都有墙、有门、有闩;


代下8:6
as well as Baalath and all his store cities, and all the cities for his chariots and for his horses -- whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon and throughout all the territory he ruled.
又建造巴拉和所有的积货城,并屯车辆马兵的城,与耶路撒冷、黎巴嫩以及自己治理的全国中所愿意建造的。


代下8:7
All the people left from the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites (these peoples were not Israelites),
至于国中所剩下不属以色列人的赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人,


代下8:8
that is, their descendants remaining in the land, whom the Israelites had not destroyed -- these Solomon conscripted for his slave labor force, as it is to this day.
就是以色列人未曾灭绝的,所罗门挑取他们的后裔作服苦的奴仆,直到今日。


代下8:9
But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites for his work; they were his fighting men, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and charioteers.
惟有以色列人,所罗门不使他们当奴仆做工,乃是作他的战士、军长的统领、车兵长、马兵长。


代下8:10
They were also King Solomon's chief officials -- two hundred and fifty officials supervising the men.
所罗门王有二百五十督工的,监管工人。


代下8:11
Solomon brought Pharaoh's daughter up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her, for he said, "My wife must not live in the palace of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the LORD has entered are holy."
所罗门将法老的女儿带出大卫城,上到为她建造的宫里。因所罗门说:“耶和华约柜所到之处都为圣地,所以我的妻不可住在以色列王大卫的宫里。”


代下8:12
On the altar of the LORD that he had built in front of the portico, Solomon sacrificed burnt offerings to the LORD,
所罗门在耶和华的坛上,就是在廊子前他所筑的坛上,与耶和华献燔祭。


代下8:13
according to the daily requirement for offerings commanded by Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons and the three annual feasts -- the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Tabernacles.
又遵着摩西的吩咐,在安息日、月朔,并一年三节,就是除酵节、七七节、住棚节,献每日所当献的祭。


代下8:14
In keeping with the ordinance of his father David, he appointed the divisions of the priests for their duties, and the Levites to lead the praise and to assist the priests according to each day's requirement. He also appointed the gatekeepers by divisions for the various gates, because this was what David the man of God had ordered.
所罗门照着他父大卫所定的例,派定祭司的班次,使他们各供己事;又使利未人各尽其职,赞美耶和华,在祭司面前做每日所当做的;又派守门的按着班次看守各门,因为神人大卫是这样吩咐的。


代下8:15
They did not deviate from the king's commands to the priests or to the Levites in any matter, including that of the treasuries.
王所吩咐众祭司和利未人的,无论是管府库或办别的事,他们都不违背。


代下8:16
All Solomon's work was carried out, from the day the foundation of the temple of the LORD was laid until its completion. So the temple of the LORD was finished.
所罗门建造耶和华的殿,从立根基直到成功的日子,工料俱备。这样,耶和华的殿全然完毕。


代下8:17
Then Solomon went to Ezion Geber and Elath on the coast of Edom.
那时,所罗门往以东地靠海的以旬迦别和以禄去。


代下8:18
And Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own officers, men who knew the sea. These, with Solomon's men, sailed to Ophir and brought back four hundred and fifty talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.
希兰差遣他的臣仆,将船只和熟悉泛海的仆人,送到所罗门那里。他们同着所罗门的仆人到了俄斐,得了四百五十他连得金子,运到所罗门王那里。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲,献出( sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ) { :4068}

supervising [ˈsju:pəvaizɪŋ] n. [自] 监控 v. 监督;管理;指导(supervise的ing形式) { :4673}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩(西南亚国家,位于地中海东岸) { :5508}

feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物(或活动) { :5626}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例;法令;圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

deviate [ˈdi:vieɪt] vi. 脱离;越轨 vt. 使偏离 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11974}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}


难点词汇
gatekeepers [ˈɡeitˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( gatekeeper的名词复数 ) { :15035}

portico [ˈpɔ:tɪkəʊ] n. (有圆柱的)[建] 门廊;[建] 柱廊 { :16802}

conscripted [ˈkɔnˌskrɪptid] n. 应征士兵 vt. 征召 adj. 被征召的 { :16842}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的;未受激发的 { :34720}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯(上古的一个强国,其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间,中心在今小亚细亚中、东部) { :35858}

charioteers [tʃærɪə'tɪə] n. 战车的御者;御夫座 { :37625}

Hiram ['haiәrәm] 海勒姆(男子名) { :44995}


复习词汇
palace [ˈpæləs] n. 宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅 {zk gk ielts :1935}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名;(法)唐普勒;(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Baalath [ ] [网络] 巴拉

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

Elath ['i:læθ] n. 以拉他(古城名)

geber [ ] n. 格柏(人名); 格柏(一种软件)

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯(等于Hama)

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人;将希未人;希末人

horon [ ] [网络] 专家荣誉;威力;海伦

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人;和耶布斯人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Ophir ['әufә] n. 俄斐(《圣经·列王记》中的盛产黄金和宝石之地)

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人;比力洗人;比色人

tadmor [ ] [地名] [新西兰、叙利亚] 泰德穆尔

Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴;琐巴王;琐巴人


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品(宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等);烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上;烧祭品;火祭品

deviate from [ ] v. 越轨;违背 [网络] 偏离;背离;背离,偏离

Feast of tabernacle [ ] [网络] 圣幕节;会幕节庆

Feast of Tabernacles [ ] [网络] 住棚节;帐棚节

Feast of Weeks [ ] [网络] 七七节;五旬节;收割节

new moon [nju: mu:n] n. 新月;新月期 [网络] 月朔;朔月;暮光之城-新月

slave labor [ ] na. 奴隶劳动;强迫劳动 [网络] 奴工;苦役;奴隶劳工

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴;应邀赴宴的宾客;宴席

the palace [ ] na. 宫廷显贵;水晶宫 [网络] 皇宫;宫殿;沙皇宫殿

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;寺庙;神殿

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部;宝库;库务署

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包;无酵饼;无酵节



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