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06 历代志下第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下6:1
Then Solomon said, "The LORD has said that he would dwell in a dark cloud;
那时，所罗门说：“耶和华曾说他必住在幽暗之处，


代下6:2
I have built a magnificent temple for you, a place for you to dwell forever."
但我已经建造殿宇作你的居所，为你永远的住处。”


代下6:3
While the whole assembly of Israel was standing there, the king turned around and blessed them.
王转脸为以色列会众祝福，以色列会众就都站立。


代下6:4
Then he said: "Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, who with his hands has fulfilled what he promised with his mouth to my father David. For he said,
所罗门说：“耶和华以色列的 神是应当称颂的！因他亲口向我父大卫所应许的，也亲手成就了。


代下6:5
'Since the day I brought my people out of Egypt, I have not chosen a city in any tribe of Israel to have a temple built for my Name to be there, nor have I chosen anyone to be the leader over my people Israel.
他说：'自从我领我民出埃及地以来，我未曾在以色列众支派中选择一城建造殿宇为我名的居所；也未曾拣选一人作我民以色列的君。


代下6:6
But now I have chosen Jerusalem for my Name to be there, and I have chosen David to rule my people Israel.'
但选择耶路撒冷为我名的居所，又拣选大卫治理我民以色列。'”


代下6:7
"My father David had it in his heart to build a temple for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.
所罗门说：“我父大卫曾立意要为耶和华以色列 神的名建殿。


代下6:8
But the LORD said to my father David,'Because it was in your heart to build a temple for my Name, you did well to have this in your heart.
耶和华却对我父大卫说：'你立意要为我的名建殿，这意思甚好；


代下6:9
Nevertheless, you are not the one to build the temple, but your son, who is your own flesh and blood -- he is the one who will build the temple for my Name.'
只是你不可建殿，惟你所生的儿子必为我名建殿。'


代下6:10
"The LORD has kept the promise he made. I have succeeded David my father and now I sit on the throne of Israel, just as the LORD promised, and I have built the temple for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.
现在耶和华成就了他所应许的话，使我接续我父大卫坐以色列的国位，是照耶和华所说的，又为耶和华以色列 神的名建造了殿。


代下6:11
There I have placed the ark, in which is the covenant of the LORD that he made with the people of Israel."
我将约柜安置在其中，柜内有耶和华的约，就是他与以色列人所立的约。”


代下6:12
Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly of Israel and spread out his hands.
所罗门当着以色列会众，站在耶和华的坛前，举起手来。


代下6:13
Now he had made a bronze platform, five cubits long, five cubits wide and three cubits high, and had placed it in the center of the outer court. He stood on the platform and then knelt down before the whole assembly of Israel and spread out his hands toward heaven.
所罗门曾造一个铜台，长五肘，宽五肘，高三肘，放在院中，就站在台上，当着以色列的会众跪下，向天举手，


代下6:14
He said: "O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven or on earth -- you who keep your covenant of love with your servants who continue wholeheartedly in your way.
说：“耶和华以色列的 神啊，天上地下没有 神可比你的！你向那尽心行在你面前的仆人守约施慈爱；


代下6:15
You have kept your promise to your servant David my father; with your mouth you have promised and with your hand you have fulfilled it -- as it is today.
向你仆人我父大卫所应许的话，现在应验了。你亲口应许，亲手成就，正如今日一样。


代下6:16
"Now LORD, God of Israel, keep for your servant David my father the promises you made to him when you said,'You shall never fail to have a man to sit before me on the throne of Israel, if only your sons are careful in all they do to walk before me according to my law, as you have done.'
耶和华以色列的 神啊，你所应许你仆人我父大卫的话说：'你的子孙若谨慎自己的行为，遵守我的律法，像你在我面前所行的一样，就不断人坐以色列的国位。'现在求你应验这话。


代下6:17
And now, O LORD, God of Israel, let your word that you promised your servant David come true.
耶和华以色列的 神啊，求你成就向你仆人大卫所应许的话。


代下6:18
"But will God really dwell on earth with men? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have built!
神果真与世人同住在地上吗？看哪！天和天上的天尚且不足你居住的，何况我所建的这殿呢！


代下6:19
Yet give attention to your servant's prayer and his plea for mercy, O LORD my God. Hear the cry and the prayer that your servant is praying in your presence.
惟求耶和华我的 神，垂顾仆人的祷告祈求，俯听仆人在你面前的祈祷呼吁。


代下6:20
May your eyes be open toward this temple day and night, this place of which you said you would put your Name there. May you hear the prayer your servant prays toward this place.
愿你昼夜看顾这殿，就是你应许立为你名的居所，求你垂听仆人向此处祷告的话。


代下6:21
Hear the supplications of your servant and of your people Israel when they pray toward this place. Hear from heaven, your dwelling place; and when you hear, forgive.
你仆人和你民以色列向此处祈祷的时候，求你从天上你的居所垂听，垂听而赦免。


代下6:22
"When a man wrongs his neighbor and is required to take an oath and he comes and swears the oath before your altar in this temple,
人若得罪邻舍，有人叫他起誓，他来到这殿，在你的坛前起誓，


代下6:23
then hear from heaven and act. Judge between your servants, repaying the guilty by bringing down on his own head what he has done. Declare the innocent not guilty and so establish his innocence.
求你从天上垂听，判断你的仆人，定恶人有罪，照他所行的报应在他头上；定义人有理，照他的义赏赐他。


代下6:24
"When your people Israel have been defeated by an enemy because they have sinned against you and when they turn back and confess your name, praying and making supplication before you in this temple,
你的民以色列若得罪你，败在仇敌面前，又回心转意承认你的名，在这殿里向你祈求祷告，


代下6:25
then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your people Israel and bring them back to the land you gave to them and their fathers.
求你从天上垂听，赦免你民以色列的罪，使他们归回你赐给他们和他们列祖之地。


代下6:26
"When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain because your people have sinned against you, and when they pray toward this place and confess your name and turn from their sin because you have afflicted them,
你的民因得罪你，你惩罚他们，使天闭塞不下雨，他们若向此处祷告，承认你的名，离开他们的罪，


代下6:27
then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel. Teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land you gave your people for an inheritance.
求你在天上垂听，赦免你仆人和你民以色列的罪，将当行的善道指教他们，且降雨在你的地，就是你赐给你民为业之地。


代下6:28
"When famine or plague comes to the land, or blight or mildew, locusts or grasshoppers, or when enemies besiege them in any of their cities, whatever disaster or disease may come,
国中若有饥荒、瘟疫、旱风、霉烂、蝗虫、蚂蚱，或有仇敌犯境，围困城邑，无论遭遇什么灾祸疾病，


代下6:29
and when a prayer or plea is made by any of your people Israel -- each one aware of his afflictions and pains, and spreading out his hands toward this temple --
你的民以色列，或是众人或是一人，自觉灾祸甚苦，向这殿举手，无论祈求甚么祷告甚么，


代下6:30
then hear from heaven, your dwelling place. Forgive, and deal with each man according to all he does, since you know his heart (for you alone know the hearts of men),
求你从天上你的居所垂听赦免。你是知道人心的，要照各人所行的待他们（惟有你知道世人的心），


代下6:31
so that they will fear you and walk in your ways all the time they live in the land you gave our fathers.
使他们在你赐给我们列祖之地上一生一世敬畏你，遵行你的道。


代下6:32
"As for the foreigner who does not belong to your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of your great name and your mighty hand and your outstretched arm -- when he comes and prays toward this temple,
论到不属你民以色列的外邦人，为你的大名和大能的手并伸出来的膀臂，从远方而来，向这殿祷告，


代下6:33
then hear from heaven, your dwelling place, and do whatever the foreigner asks of you, so that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your own people Israel, and may know that this house I have built bears your Name.
求你从天上你的居所垂听，照着外邦人所祈求的而行，使天下万民都认识你的名，敬畏你，像你的民以色列一样。又使他们知道我建造的这殿，是称为你名下的。


代下6:34
"When your people go to war against their enemies, wherever you send them, and when they pray to you toward this city you have chosen and the temple I have built for your Name,
你的民若奉你的差遣，无论往何处去与仇敌争战，向你所选择的城与我为你名所建造的殿祷告，


代下6:35
then hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and uphold their cause.
求你从天上垂听他们的祷告祈求，使他们得胜。


代下6:36
"When they sin against you -- for there is no one who does not sin -- and you become angry with them and give them over to the enemy, who takes them captive to a land far away or near;
你的民若得罪你（世上没有不犯罪的人），你向他们发怒，将他们交给仇敌掳到或远或近之地；


代下6:37
and if they have a change of heart in the land where they are held captive, and repent and plead with you in the land of their captivity and say,'We have sinned, we have done wrong and acted wickedly';
他们若在掳到之地想起罪来，回心转意，恳求你说：'我们有罪了！我们悖逆了！我们作恶了！'


代下6:38
and if they turn back to you with all their heart and soul in the land of their captivity where they were taken, and pray toward the land you gave their fathers, toward the city you have chosen and toward the temple I have built for your Name;
他们若在掳到之地尽心尽性归服你，又向自己的地，就是你赐给他们列祖之地和你所选择的城，并我为你名所建造的殿祷告，


代下6:39
then from heaven, your dwelling place, hear their prayer and their pleas, and uphold their cause. And forgive your people, who have sinned against you.
求你从天上你的居所垂听你民的祷告祈求，为他们伸冤，赦免他们的过犯。


代下6:40
"Now, my God, may your eyes be open and your ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place.
我的 神啊，现在求你睁眼看，侧耳听在此处所献的祷告。


代下6:41
"Now arise, O LORD God, and come to your resting place, you and the ark of your might. May your priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, may your saints rejoice in your goodness.
耶和华 神啊，求你起来，和你有能力的约柜同入安息之所。耶和华 神啊，愿你的祭司披上救恩；愿你的圣民蒙福欢乐。


代下6:42
O LORD God, do not reject your anointed one. Remember the great love promised to David your servant."
耶和华 神啊，求你不要厌弃你的受膏者，要记念向你仆人大卫所施的慈爱。”


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

pleas [pli:z] n. 借口( plea的名词复数 ); （被告或被告律师的）抗辩; （法庭中的）理由; 请愿 { :4363}

plea [pli:] n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4363}

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs] n. 善良，优秀 ；精华，养分 int. 天哪 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4367}

saints [seints] n. 圣徒（saint的复数）；圣人 v. 把…尊为圣人；像圣徒那样行事（saint的三单形式） n. (Saints)人名；(英)圣茨 { :4582}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外地人，外国人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4887}

knelt [nelt] v. 跪下（kneel的过去式） { :4938}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

repaying [ri:ˈpeiŋ] v. 偿还( repay的现在分词 ); 付还; 报答; 酬报 { :5271}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5354}

innocence [ˈɪnəsns] n. 清白，无罪；天真无邪 {gre :5397}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. 留意的，注意的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9473}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

outstretched [ˌaʊtˈstretʃt] adj. 伸开的；扩张的 v. 伸出；扩大；伸展得超出…的范围（outstretch的过去分词形式） { :10480}


难点词汇
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

afflictions [əˈflɪkʃənz] n. 苦恼( affliction的名词复数 ); 灾难; 苦恼的原因; <天>受克星体 { :13678}

wholeheartedly [ˌhəʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ] adv. 全心全意地，全神贯注地 { :13713}

besiege [bɪˈsi:dʒ] vt. 围困；包围；烦扰 {toefl gre :13751}

blight [blaɪt] n. 枯萎病；荒芜 vi. 枯萎 vt. 破坏；使…枯萎 n. (Blight)人名；(英)布莱特 {gre :15091}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫；[林] 洋槐（locust的复数） { :15256}

grasshoppers [ˈgræsˌhɔpəz] n. 蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 ); 蝗虫; 蚂蚱; （孩子）矮小的 { :15296}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

mildew [ˈmɪldju:] n. 霉；霉病 vt. 使发霉 vi. 发霉；生霉 {ielts :17773}

supplications [ˌsʌpliˈkeiʃənz] n. 恳求，祈愿，哀求( supplication的名词复数 ) { :24164}

supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 恳求；祈祷 { :24164}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


词组
attentive to [ ] 倾听；尊重；注意

bless them [ ] [网络] 祝福新娘；最新优惠；艺术写真

clothe with [ ] vt.给...穿上,被...覆盖

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

dwell on [dwel ɔn] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；拖长(发音)仔细打量；减慢 [网络] 详细讲述；凝思；老是想着

dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所；寓所；住地

flesh and blood [fleʃ ænd blʌd] na. 血肉；肉体；人性；人类 [网络] 血肉之躯；骨肉；亲骨肉

held captive [ ] vbl.活捉,俘虏

hold captive [ ] na. 俘虏 [网络] 活捉

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的；已死的；究竟 [网络] 在天堂；本义在天堂；到底

kneel down [ ] v. 下跪 [网络] 跪下；跪倒；罚跪

outer court [ ] un. 外院 [网络] 外朝

own flesh and blood [ ] 亲骨肉

plea for [pli: fɔ:] [网络] 恳求；请求；恳求为某事

plea for mercy [ ] [网络] 恳求宽恕

plead with [ ] na. 向…恳求 [网络] 向...恳求；劝勉；辩护

praise be [preiz bi:] （古）谢天谢地，感谢上帝

Praise be ! [ ] 感谢上帝

praise be! [ ] [网络] 谢天谢地

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒

taken an oath [ ] vbl.宣誓,发誓

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

your own flesh and blood [ ] [网络] 你自己的血肉至亲；你自己的骨肉；家庭成员


惯用语
god of israel
o lord god
the god of israel
your dwelling place



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com