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28 历代志上第28章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代上28:1
David summoned all the officials of Israel to assemble at Jerusalem: the officers over the tribes, the commanders of the divisions in the service of the king, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the mighty men and all the brave warriors.
大卫招聚以色列各支派的首领和轮班服事王的军长与千夫长、百夫长,掌管王和王子产业、牲畜的,并太监,以及大能的勇士,都到耶路撒冷来。


代上28:2
King David rose to his feet and said: "Listen to me, my brothers and my people. I had it in my heart to build a house as a place of rest for the ark of the covenant of the LORD, for the footstool of our God, and I made plans to build it.
大卫王就站起来说:“我的弟兄、我的百姓啊,你们当听我言!我心里本想建造殿宇,安放耶和华的约柜,作为我 神的脚凳,我已经预备建造的材料。


代上28:3
But God said to me,'You are not to build a house for my Name, because you are a warrior and have shed blood.'
只是 神对我说:'你不可为我的名建造殿宇,因你是战士,流了人的血。'


代上28:4
"Yet the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me from my whole family to be king over Israel forever. He chose Judah as leader, and from the house of Judah he chose my family, and from my father's sons he was pleased to make me king over all Israel.
然而耶和华以色列的 神,在我父的全家拣选我作以色列的王,直到永远。因他拣选犹大为首领;在犹大支派中拣选我父家;在我父的众子里喜悦我,立我作以色列众人的王。


代上28:5
Of all my sons -- and the LORD has given me many -- he has chosen my son Solomon to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.
耶和华赐我许多儿子,在我儿子中拣选所罗门坐耶和华的国位,治理以色列人。


代上28:6
He said to me:'Solomon your son is the one who will build my house and my courts, for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father.
耶和华对我说:'你儿子所罗门必建造我的殿和院宇,因为我拣选他作我的子,我也必作他的父。


代上28:7
I will establish his kingdom forever if he is unswerving in carrying out my commands and laws, as is being done at this time.'
他若恒久遵行我的诫命典章,如今日一样,我就必坚定他的国位,直到永远。'


代上28:8
"So now I charge you in the sight of all Israel and of the assembly of the LORD, and in the hearing of our God: Be careful to follow all the commands of the LORD your God, that you may possess this good land and pass it on as an inheritance to your descendants forever.
现今在耶和华的会中,以色列众人眼前所说的,我们的 神也听见了。你们应当寻求耶和华你们 神的一切诫命,谨守遵行,如此你们可以承受这美地,遗留给你们的子孙永远为业。


代上28:9
"And you, my son Solomon, acknowledge the God of your father, and serve him with wholehearted devotion and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands every motive behind the thoughts. If you seek him, he will be found by you; but if you forsake him, he will reject you forever.
我儿所罗门哪,你当认识耶和华你父的 神,诚心乐意地事奉他。因为他鉴察众人的心,知道一切心思意念。你若寻求他,他必使你寻见;你若离弃他,他必永远丢弃你!


代上28:10
Consider now, for the LORD has chosen you to build a temple as a sanctuary. Be strong and do the work."
你当谨慎,因耶和华拣选你建造殿宇作为圣所。你当刚强去行。”


代上28:11
Then David gave his son Solomon the plans for the portico of the temple, its buildings, its storerooms, its upper parts, its inner rooms and the place of atonement.
大卫将殿的游廊、旁屋、府库、楼房、内殿和施恩所的样式,指示他儿子所罗门。


代上28:12
He gave him the plans of all that the Spirit had put in his mind for the courts of the temple of the LORD and all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the temple of God and for the treasuries for the dedicated things.
又将被灵感动所得的样式,就是耶和华神殿的院子、周围的房屋、殿的府库和圣物府库的一切样式都指示他。


代上28:13
He gave him instructions for the divisions of the priests and Levites, and for all the work of serving in the temple of the LORD, as well as for all the articles to be used in its service.
又指示他祭司和利未人的班次,与耶和华殿里各样的工作,并耶和华殿里一切器皿的样式,


代上28:14
He designated the weight of gold for all the gold articles to be used in various kinds of service, and the weight of silver for all the silver articles to be used in various kinds of service:
以及各样应用金器的分两,和各样应用银器的分两,


代上28:15
the weight of gold for the gold lampstands and their lamps, with the weight for each lampstand and its lamps; and the weight of silver for each silver lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand;
金灯台和金灯的分两,银灯台和银灯的分两,轻重各都合宜,


代上28:16
the weight of gold for each table for consecrated bread; the weight of silver for the silver tables;
陈设饼金桌子的分两,银桌子的分两,


代上28:17
the weight of pure gold for the forks, sprinkling bowls and pitchers; the weight of gold for each gold dish; the weight of silver for each silver dish;
精金的肉叉子、盘子和爵的分两,各金碗与各银碗的分两,


代上28:18
and the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense. He also gave him the plan for the chariot, that is, the cherubim of gold that spread their wings and shelter the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
精金香坛的分两,并用金子做基路伯(原文作“用金子做车式的基路伯”)。基路伯张开翅膀,遮掩耶和华的约柜。


代上28:19
"All this," David said, "I have in writing from the hand of the LORD upon me, and he gave me understanding in all the details of the plan."
大卫说:“这一切工作的样式,都是耶和华用手划出来使我明白的。”


代上28:20
David also said to Solomon his son, "Be strong and courageous, and do the work. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsake you until all the work for the service of the temple of the LORD is finished.
大卫又对他儿子所罗门说:“你当刚强壮胆去行!不要惧怕,也不要惊惶。因为耶和华 神就是我的 神,与你同在;他必不撇下你,也不丢弃你,直到耶和华殿的工作都完毕了。


代上28:21
The divisions of the priests and Levites are ready for all the work on the temple of God, and every willing man skilled in any craft will help you in all the work. The officials and all the people will obey your every command."
有祭司和利未人的各班为要办理神殿各样的事,又有灵巧的人在各样的工作上乐意帮助你,并有众首领和众民一心听从你的命令。”


知识点

重点词汇
discouraged [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒd] v. 劝阻(discourage的过去分词);使失去勇气 adj. 气馁的 { :4211}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋,棚;分水岭 vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐 vi. 流出;脱落;散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤;召集(summon的过去分词) { :4505}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

sprinkling [ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ] n. 少量;点滴;喷雾 v. 洒;点缀(sprinkle的现在分词) { :4663}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;君主;王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名;(瑞典)特罗内;(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话 n. (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

designated ['dezɪɡneɪtɪd] adj. 指定的;特指的 { :5240}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜;家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃn] n. 献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱 {gk cet6 toefl :6466}

refined [rɪˈfaɪnd] adj. [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的;精确的;微妙的;有教养的 {toefl :6600}

courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] adj. 有胆量的,勇敢的 {cet6 :8170}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭(过去式charioted,过去分词charioted,现在分词charioting,第三人称单数chariots) vi. 乘战车;驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名;(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}


难点词汇
forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃;断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的,被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献(consecrate的过去分词);使…神圣;供神用 { :16071}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪;补偿,弥补 { :16716}

portico [ˈpɔ:tɪkəʊ] n. (有圆柱的)[建] 门廊;[建] 柱廊 { :16802}

storerooms [ˈstɔ:ˌru:mz] n. 贮藏室,商品陈列室( storeroom的名词复数 ) { :18202}

wholehearted [ˌhəʊlˈhɑ:tɪd] adj. 一心一意的 { :20289}

cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使,小天使 { :21254}

unswerving [ʌnˈswɜ:vɪŋ] adj. 坚定的;始终不渝的;不歪的 { :25869}

footstool [ˈfʊtstu:l] n. 脚凳 { :26103}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银;银器;银币;银质奖章;餐具;银灰色 adj. 银的;含银的;有银色光泽的;口才流利的;第二十五周年的婚姻 vt. 镀银;使有银色光泽 vi. 变成银色 n. (Silver)人名;(法)西尔韦;(英、德、芬、瑞典)西尔弗 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2244}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名;(法)唐普勒;(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台;灯柱

lampstands [ ] (lampstand 的第三人称 -s形式) n. 灯台

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜;誓约之柜;法柜也叫约柜

shed ... blood [ ] na. 流血;杀;杀人 [网络] 洒热血;残杀;引流血

shed blood [ ] na. 流血;杀;杀人 [网络] 洒热血;残杀;引流血

sit on the throne [ ] 执政,当权;称帝,为王

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜;死海会幕及约柜;金约柜

the brave [ ] [网络] 英雄少年历险记;勇敢;勇敢的人

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;寺庙;神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位;宝座;夺取王位

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部;宝库;库务署

to assemble [ ] [网络] 安装;集合;拼装



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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