Skip to content

20 历代志上第20章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上20:1
In the spring, at the time when kings go off to war, Joab led out the armed forces. He laid waste the land of the Ammonites and went to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. Joab attacked Rabbah and left it in ruins.
过了一年，到列王出战的时候，约押率领军兵毁坏亚扪人的地，围攻拉巴。大卫仍住在耶路撒冷。约押攻打拉巴，将城倾覆。


代上20:2
David took the crown from the head of their king -- its weight was found to be a talent of gold, and it was set with precious stones -- and it was placed on David's head. He took a great quantity of plunder from the city
大卫夺了亚扪人之王（“王”或作“玛勒堪”。“玛勒堪”即“米勒公”，亚扪族之神名）所戴的金冠冕，其上的金子重一他连得，又嵌着宝石，人将这冠冕戴在大卫头上。大卫从城里夺了许多财物，


代上20:3
and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws and with iron picks and axes. David did this to all the Ammonite towns. Then David and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.
将城里的人拉出来，放在锯下，或铁耙下，或铁斧下（或作“强他们用锯，或用打粮食的铁器，或用铁斧作工”），大卫待亚扪各城的居民都是如此。其后大卫和众军都回耶路撒冷去了。


代上20:4
In the course of time, war broke out with the Philistines, at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaites, and the Philistines were subjugated.
后来，以色列人在基色与非利士人打仗。户沙人西比该杀了伟人的一个儿子细派，非利士人就被制伏了。


代上20:5
In another battle with the Philistines, Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver's rod.
又与非利士人打仗，睚珥的儿子伊勒哈难杀了迦特人歌利亚的兄弟拉哈米，这人的枪杆粗如织布的机轴。


代上20:6
In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot -- twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha.
又在迦特打仗，那里有一个身量高大的人，手脚都是六指，共有二十四个指头，他也是伟人的儿子。


代上20:7
When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimea, David's brother, killed him.
这人向以色列人骂阵，大卫的哥哥示米亚的儿子约拿单就杀了他。


代上20:8
These were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.
这三个人是迦特伟人的儿子，都死在大卫和他仆人的手下。


知识点

重点词汇
ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；废墟 v. 毁灭（ruin的三单形式） {toefl :4197}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n. 拍杆；[机] 轴；箭杆；杆状物 vt. 利用；在……上装杆 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4733}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

saws ['sɔ:z] n. 锯( saw的名词复数 ); 谚语，格言 v. 往复移动( saw的第三人称单数 ); 浸( soak的过去式和过去分词 ); 观看; 领会 { :6947}

spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名；(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}

taunted [tɔ:ntid] v. 嘲讽( taunt的过去式和过去分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落 { :10645}

consigning [kənˈsaɪnɪŋ] v. 把…置于（令人不快的境地）( consign的现在分词 ); 把…托付给; 把…托人代售; 丟弃 { :11159}

axes [ˈæksi:z] n. 轴线；轴心；坐标轴；斧头（axe的复数） { :11322}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}


难点词汇
besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

subjugated [ˈsʌbdʒəˌgeɪtid] vt. 征服；使服从；克制 { :20637}

goliath [gәu'laiәθ] n. 哥利亚（圣经中被大卫杀死的巨人）；巨人 { :23943}

ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}


生僻词
elhanan [ ] [人名] 埃尔赫南

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）

Gezer [ ] n. 基色历

Gittite [ ] [网络] 迦特人

jair [ ] [网络] 睚珥；贾伊尔；睢珥

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

lahmi [ ] [网络] 兄弟拉哈米

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴（基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人）

rapha [ ] [网络] 耶和华拉法；邵帆；拉斐

Shimea [ ] [网络] 示米亚

Sibbecai [ ] [网络] 息贝开


词组
a shaft [ ] None

descend from [ ] na. 是…的后裔 [网络] 从……下来；传下来；起源于

in ruin [ ] [网络] 陷於废墟；在毁灭；灭亡

precious stone [ˈpreʃəs stəun] n. 宝石 [网络] 珍贵的宝石；钻石；贵宝石

precious stones [ ] n. “precious stone”的复数 [网络] 宝石；贵宝石；贵重宝石

toe on [ ] vt.踏下



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com