19 历代志上第19章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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代上19:1
In the course of time, king of the died, and his son succeeded him as king.
此后，亚扪人的王拿辖死了，他儿子接续他作王。
代上19:2
David thought, "I will show to son of , because his father showed to me." So David to express his sympathy to concerning his father. When David's men came to in the land of the to express sympathy to him,
大卫说：“我要照哈嫩的父亲拿辖厚待我的恩典厚待哈嫩。”于是大卫差遣使者为他丧父安慰他。大卫的臣仆到了亚扪人的境内见哈嫩，要安慰他。
代上19:3
the said to , "Do you think David is honoring your father by sending men to you to express sympathy? Haven't his men come to you to explore and the country and it?"
但亚扪人的首领对哈嫩说：“大卫差人来安慰你，你想他是尊敬你父亲吗？他的臣仆来见你不是为详察窥探、倾覆这地吗？”
代上19:4
So seized David's men, them, cut off their in the middle at the , and sent them away.
哈嫩便将大卫臣仆的胡须剃去一半，又割断他们下半截的衣服，使他们露出下体，打发他们回去。
代上19:5
When someone came and told David about the men, he sent to meet them, for they were greatly . The king said, "Stay at till your have grown, and then come back."
有人将臣仆所遇的事告诉大卫，他就差人去迎接他们，因为他们甚觉羞耻。告诉他们说：“可以住在耶利哥，等到胡须长起再回来。”
代上19:6
When the realized that they had become a in David's , Hanun and the sent a thousand talents of silver to hire and from Naharaim, Maacah and .
亚扪人知道大卫憎恶他们，哈嫩和亚扪人就打发人拿一千他连得银子，从米所波大米、亚兰、玛迦、琐巴雇战车和马兵。
代上19:7
They hired thirty-two thousand and , as well as the king of Maacah with his troops, who came and camped near , while the were from their towns and moved out for battle.
于是雇了三万二千辆战车和玛迦王并他的军兵。他们来安营在米底巴前，亚扪人也从他们的城里出来，聚集交战。
代上19:8
On hearing this, David sent out with the entire army of fighting men.
大卫听见了，就差派约押统带勇猛的全军出去。
代上19:9
The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
亚扪人出来在城门前摆阵；所来的诸王另在郊野摆阵。
代上19:10
saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and them against the .
约押看见敌人在他前后摆阵，就从以色列军中挑选精兵，使他们对着亚兰人摆阵。
代上19:11
He put the rest of the men under the command of his brother, and they were against the Ammonites.
其余的兵交与他兄弟亚比筛，对着亚扪人摆阵。
代上19:12
said, "If the are too strong for me, then you are to ; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will rescue you.
约押对亚比筛说：“亚兰人若强过我，你就来帮助我；亚扪人若强过你，我就去帮助你。
代上19:13
Be strong and let us fight for our people and the cities of our God. The LORD will do what is good in his sight."
我们都当刚强，为本国的民和 神的城邑作大丈夫。愿耶和华凭他的意旨而行。”
代上19:14
Then and the troops with him advanced to fight the , and they fled before him.
于是，约押和跟随他的人前进攻打亚兰人。亚兰人在约押面前逃跑。
代上19:15
When the Ammonites saw that the were fleeing, they too fled before his brother and went inside the city. So went back to .
亚扪人见亚兰人逃跑，他们也在约押的兄弟亚比筛面前逃跑进城。约押就回耶路撒冷去了。
代上19:16
After the saw that they had been by Israel, they sent and had Arameans brought from beyond the River, with Shophach the commander of Hadadezer's army leading them.
亚兰人见自己被以色列人打败，就打发使者将大河那边的亚兰人调来，哈大利谢的将军朔法率领他们。
代上19:17
When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel and crossed the ; he advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him.
有人告诉大卫，他就聚集以色列众人过约旦河，来到亚兰人那里，迎着他们摆阵。大卫既摆阵攻击亚兰人，亚兰人就与他打仗。
代上19:18
But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army.
亚兰人在以色列人面前逃跑。大卫杀了亚兰七千辆战车的人、四万步兵，又杀了亚兰的将军朔法。
代上19:19
When the of saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.
属哈大利谢的诸王见自己被以色列人打败，就与大卫和好，归服他。于是亚兰人不敢再帮助亚扪人了。
知识点
重点词汇
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
deployed [diˈplɔid] v. 部署（deploy的过去式）；展开 { :4495}
beards [biədz] n. 胡须( beard的名词复数 ) { :4690}
nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}
garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}
spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}
shaved [ʃeivd] 剃 汽车擦边通过 { :5779}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}
mustered [ˈmʌstəd] v. 集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的过去式和过去分词 ); （自他人处）搜集某事物; 聚集; 激发 { :8426}
overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}
nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔（nostril的复数） { :8649}
humiliated [hjuˈmilieitid] v. 屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞 adj. 羞辱的 { :9338}
难点词汇
buttocks [bʌtəks] n. 臀部；纵剖线（buttock的复数） v. 用过背摔摔出对手（buttock的第三人称单数） { :10582}
stench [stentʃ] n. 恶臭；臭气 vt. 使…散发恶臭 vi. 发恶臭 {gre :11585}
bravely ['breɪvlɪ] adv. 勇敢地；华丽地 { :11628}
routed [ru:tɪd] n. 已选择路径 v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式） { :11849}
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}
vassals ['væsəlz] n. 奴仆( vassal的名词复数 ); <史>（封建时代）诸侯; 从属者; 下属 { :17469}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
charioteers [tʃærɪə'tɪə] n. 战车的御者；御夫座 { :37625}
ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}
ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}
生僻词
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）
Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人
Hadadezer [ ] [网络] 哈大底谢；便哈达一世
Hanun [ ] [网络] 哈嫩
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
Medeba [ ] [网络] 米底巴；米地巴；米第巴
Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖
Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人
词组
rescue me [ ] [网络] 火线救援；救救我；拯救我
send a delegation [ ] 派遣代表团
spy out [spai aut] na. 同“spy” [网络] 窥测；刺探；侦探
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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