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18 历代志上第18章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上18:1
In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and he took Gath and its surrounding villages from the control of the Philistines.
此后，大卫攻打非利士人，把他们治服，从他们手下夺取了迦特和属迦特的村庄；


代上18:2
David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to him and brought tribute.
又攻打摩押，摩押人就归服大卫，给他进贡。


代上18:3
Moreover, David fought Hadadezer king of Zobah, as far as Hamath, when he went to establish his control along the Euphrates River.
琐赐王哈大利谢（撒母耳下八章三节作“哈大底谢”）往伯拉河去，要坚定自己的国权，大卫就攻打他，直到哈马。


代上18:4
David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung all but a hundred of the chariot horses.
夺了他的战车一千，马兵七千，步兵二万，将拉战车的马砍断蹄筋，但留下一百辆车的马。


代上18:5
When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them.
大马色的亚兰人来帮助琐巴王哈大利谢，大卫就杀了亚兰人二万二千。


代上18:6
He put garrisons in the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to him and brought tribute. The LORD gave David victory everywhere he went.
于是，大卫在大马色的亚兰地设立防营，亚兰人就归服他，给他进贡。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。


代上18:7
David took the gold shields carried by the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.
他夺了哈大利谢臣仆所拿的金盾牌，带到耶路撒冷。


代上18:8
From Tebah and Cun, towns that belonged to Hadadezer, David took a great quantity of bronze, which Solomon used to make the bronze Sea, the pillars and various bronze articles.
大卫又从属哈大利谢的提巴（或作“比他”）和均二城中，夺取了许多的铜。后来所罗门用此制造铜海、铜柱和一切的铜器。


代上18:9
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
哈马王陀乌听见大卫杀败琐巴王哈大利谢的全军，


代上18:10
he sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze.
就打发他儿子哈多兰去见大卫王，问他的安，为他祝福，因为他杀败了哈大利谢。原来陀乌与哈大利谢常常争战。哈多兰带了金银铜的各样器皿来。


代上18:11
King David dedicated these articles to the LORD, as he had done with the silver and gold he had taken from all these nations: Edom and Moab, the Ammonites and the Philistines, and Amalek.
大卫王将这些器皿并从各国夺来的金银，就是从以东、摩押、亚扪、非利士、亚玛力人所夺来的，都分别为圣献给耶和华。


代上18:12
Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛在盐谷击杀了以东一万八千人。


代上18:13
He put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became subject to David. The LORD gave David victory everywhere he went.
大卫在以东地设立防营，以东人就都归服他。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。


代上18:14
David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right for all his people.
大卫作以色列众人的王，又向众民秉公行义。


代上18:15
Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;
洗鲁雅的儿子约押作元帅，亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官，


代上18:16
Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was secretary;
亚希突的儿子撒督和亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒作祭司长，沙威沙作书记，


代上18:17
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites; and David's sons were chief officials at the king's side.
耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人，大卫的众子都在王的左右作领袖。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4975}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6017}

garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队，卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}


难点词汇
hamstrung [ˈhæmstrʌŋ] v. 残废（hamstring的过去分词） { :11057}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

charioteers [tʃærɪə'tɪə] n. 战车的御者；御夫座 { :37625}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}


复习词汇
defeated [diˈfi:tid] v. 被击败，失败（defeat的过去式） adj. 挨打的，被打败的 { :2560}


生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西

Ahimelech [ ] n. 亚希米勒

Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突

amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

aramean [ ] 阿拉姆的 阿拉姆居民的 阿拉姆语言的

Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

cun ['kən] 寸

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）

Hadadezer [ ] [网络] 哈大底谢；便哈达一世

Hadoram [ ] [网络] 哈多兰；亚多兰

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

Pelethites [ ] [网络] 比利提人

Shavsha [ ] [网络] 威沙

tou [,tio'ju] abbr. Trace Operate Unit 追踪装置; 故障探测装置

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽

Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人


词组
eighteen thousand [ ] num.一万八千

Euphrates River [ ] [网络] 幼发拉底河；伯拉河；幼发拉底河的优势

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖



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