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15 历代志上第15章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上15:1
After David had constructed buildings for himself in the City of David, he prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it.
大卫在大卫城为自己建造宫殿，又为 神的约柜预备地方，支搭帐幕。


代上15:2
Then David said, "No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD chose them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before him forever."
那时大卫说：“除了利未人之外，无人可抬 神的约柜，因为耶和华拣选他们抬 神的约柜，且永远事奉他。”


代上15:3
David assembled all Israel in Jerusalem to bring up the ark of the LORD to the place he had prepared for it.
大卫招聚以色列众人到耶路撒冷，要将耶和华的约柜抬到他所预备的地方。


代上15:4
He called together the descendants of Aaron and the Levites:
大卫又聚集亚伦的子孙和利未人：


代上15:5
From the descendants of Kohath, Uriel the leader and 120 relatives;
哥辖子孙中有族长乌列和他的弟兄一百二十人，


代上15:6
from the descendants of Merari, Asaiah the leader and 220 relatives;
米拉利子孙中有族长亚帅雅和他的弟兄二百二十人，


代上15:7
from the descendants of Gershon, Joel the leader and 130 relatives;
革顺子孙中有族长约珥和他的弟兄一百三十人，


代上15:8
from the descendants of Elizaphan, Shemaiah the leader and 200 relatives;
以利撒反子孙中有族长示玛雅和他的弟兄二百人，


代上15:9
from the descendants of Hebron, Eliel the leader and 80 relatives;
希伯仑子孙中，有族长以列和他的弟兄八十人，


代上15:10
from the descendants of Uzziel, Amminadab the leader and 112 relatives.
乌薛子孙中有族长亚米拿达和他的弟兄一百一十二人。


代上15:11
Then David summoned Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel and Amminadab the Levites.
大卫将祭司撒督和亚比亚他并利未人乌列、亚帅雅、约珥、示玛雅、以列、亚米拿达召来，


代上15:12
He said to them, "You are the heads of the Levitical families; you and your fellow Levites are to consecrate yourselves and bring up the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel, to the place I have prepared for it.
对他们说：“你们是利未人的族长，你们和你们的弟兄应当自洁，好将耶和华以色列 神的约柜抬到我所预备的地方。


代上15:13
It was because you, the Levites, did not bring it up the first time that the LORD our God broke out in anger against us. We did not inquire of him about how to do it in the prescribed way."
因你们先前没有抬这约柜，按定例求问耶和华我们的 神，所以他刑罚（原文作“闯杀”）我们。”


代上15:14
So the priests and Levites consecrated themselves in order to bring up the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel.
于是，祭司利未人自洁，好将耶和华以色列 神的约柜抬上来。


代上15:15
And the Levites carried the ark of God with the poles on their shoulders, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the LORD.
利未子孙就用杠肩抬 神的约柜，是照耶和华藉摩西所吩咐的。


代上15:16
David told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their brothers as singers to sing joyful songs, accompanied by musical instruments: lyres, harps and cymbals.
大卫吩咐利未人的族长，派他们歌唱的弟兄用琴瑟和钹作乐，欢欢喜喜地大声歌颂。


代上15:17
So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; from his brothers, Asaph son of Berekiah; and from their brothers the Merarites, Ethan son of Kushaiah;
于是，利未人派约珥的儿子希幔和他弟兄中比利家的儿子亚萨，并他们族弟兄米拉利子孙里古沙雅的儿子以探。


代上15:18
and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom and Jeiel, the gatekeepers.
其次还有他们的弟兄撒迦利雅、便雅薛、示米拉末、耶歇、乌尼、以利押、比拿雅、玛西雅、玛他提雅、以利斐利户、弥克尼雅，并守门的俄别以东和耶利。


代上15:19
The musicians Heman, Asaph and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals;
这样，派歌唱的希幔、亚萨、以探敲铜钹，大发响声；


代上15:20
Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah and Benaiah were to play the lyres according to alamoth,
派撒迦利雅、雅薛、示米拉末、耶歇、乌尼、以利押、玛西雅、比拿雅鼓瑟，调用女音；


代上15:21
and Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel and Azaziah were to play the harps, directing according to sheminith.
又派玛他提雅、以利斐利户、弥克尼雅、俄别以东、耶利、亚撒西雅领首弹琴，调用第八。


代上15:22
Kenaniah the head Levite was in charge of the singing; that was his responsibility because he was skillful at it.
利未人的族长基拿尼雅是歌唱人的首领，又教训人歌唱，因为他精通此事。


代上15:23
Berekiah and Elkanah were to be doorkeepers for the ark.
比利家、以利加拿，是约柜前守门的。


代上15:24
Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah and Eliezer the priests were to blow trumpets before the ark of God. Obed-Edom and Jehiah were also to be doorkeepers for the ark.
祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢，在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。


代上15:25
So David and the elders of Israel and the commanders of units of a thousand went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD from the house of Obed-Edom, with rejoicing.
于是，大卫和以色列的长老并千夫长，都去从俄别以东的家，欢欢喜喜地将耶和华的约柜抬上来。


代上15:26
Because God had helped the Levites who were carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD, seven bulls and seven rams were sacrificed.
神赐恩与抬耶和华约柜的利未人，他们就献上七只公牛，七只公羊。


代上15:27
Now David was clothed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, and as were the singers, and Kenaniah, who was in charge of the singing of the choirs. David also wore a linen ephod.
大卫和抬约柜的利未人，并歌唱人的首领基拿尼雅以及歌唱的人，都穿着细麻布的外袍。大卫另外穿着细麻布的以弗得。


代上15:28
So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouts, with the sounding of rams' horns and trumpets, and of cymbals, and the playing of lyres and harps.
这样，以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴，大发响声，将耶和华的约柜抬上来。


代上15:29
As the ark of the covenant of the LORD was entering the City of David, Michal daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David dancing and celebrating, she despised him in her heart.
耶和华的约柜进了大卫城的时候，扫罗的女儿米甲从窗户里观看，见大卫王踊跃跳舞，心里就轻视他。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd] adj. 规定的 {toefl :4738}

choirs [ˈkwaiəz] n. 教堂的唱诗班( choir的名词复数 ); 唱诗队; 公开表演的合唱团; （教堂）唱经楼 { :5092}

robe [rəʊb] n. 长袍，礼服；制服 vi. 穿长袍 vt. 使穿长袍 n. (Robe)人名；(德、罗、塞)罗贝；(英、法)罗布 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :5241}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；查究；询价 vt. 询问；查究；问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴；欣喜；庆祝 v. 使欣喜（rejoice的ing形式）；感到高兴 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

skillful ['skɪlfʊl] adj. 熟练的；巧妙的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :12290}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
gatekeepers [ˈɡeitˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( gatekeeper的名词复数 ) { :15035}

consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}

cymbals ['sɪmbəlz] n. 铙，钹，大镲；圆盘式张力装置 { :22870}

lyres [laɪə] n. （古希腊的）七弦竖琴 { :26965}

doorkeepers [ˈdɔ:ˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( doorkeeper的名词复数 ) { :38596}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}

ethan [ˈi:θən] n. 伊桑（男子名） { :48669}


复习词汇
relatives [relə'tɪvz] n. 亲属；[语] 关系词（relative的复数） { :2255}


生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

Alamoth [ ] [网络] 调用女音；童女；阿拉麻司

Amasai [ ] [网络] 亚玛撒

amminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；兰生亚米拿达

Azaziah [ ] [网络] 亚撒细雅

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押；厄里雅布

eliel [ ] [人名] 伊莱尔

eliezer [ ] [人名] 埃利泽

elkanah ['elkənəh] [人名] 埃尔卡纳

ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣

gershon [ ] [人名] 格申

heman ['hemæn] 专横的大汉

Jaaziel [ ] [网络] 亚阿西尔

jehiel [ ] [网络] 耶歇；耶利；杰希勒

Jeiel [ ] [网络] 耶利；耶厄耳

Kohath [ ] [网络] 哥辖；刻哈特

Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Levitical [li'vitikәl] a. [圣经] 利未族的, 利未记的

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Mattithiah [ ] [网络] 马提蒂亚

Merari [ ] [网络] 默辣黎；督工的是利未人米拉利

michal [ ] [人名] 迈克尔

Shebaniah [ ] [网络] 示巴尼

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

Sheminith [ ] [网络] 调用第八

unni [ ] [网络] 乌尼；喔溺；毛衣

Uriel ['jjәriәl] n. [宗]乌列(基督教《圣经》和伊斯兰教《古兰经》所载天使长之一)

Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

A tent [ ] [网络] 帐篷；一个帐篷；搭帐篷

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

blow ... trumpet [ ] [网络] 吹号

clothe in [ ] vt.给...穿上,长满

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

in rank [ ] [网络] 升职；居高位的；上级

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

pitch a tent [ ] na. 搭帐棚 [网络] 搭帐篷

pitched a tent [ ] [网络] 搭帐蓬；搭帐篷

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the Pole [ ] [网络] 那部车子撞到电线杆；冲线缚住条线的柱是叫做



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