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14 历代志上第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代上14:1
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace for him.
推罗王希兰将香柏木运到大卫那里,又差遣使者和石匠、木匠给大卫建造宫殿。


代上14:2
And David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and that his kingdom had been highly exalted for the sake of his people Israel.
大卫就知道耶和华坚立他作以色列王,又为自己的民以色列,使他的国兴旺。


代上14:3
In Jerusalem David took more wives and became the father of more sons and daughters.
大卫在耶路撒冷又立后妃又生儿女。


代上14:4
These are the names of the children born to him there: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
在耶路撒冷所生的众子是沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、


代上14:5
Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
益辖、以利书亚、以法列、


代上14:6
Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、


代上14:7
Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet.
以利沙玛、比利雅大、以利法列。


代上14:8
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they went up in full force to search for him, but David heard about it and went out to meet them.
非利士人听见大卫受膏作以色列众人的王,非利士众人就上来寻索大卫。大卫听见,就出去迎敌。


代上14:9
Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim;
非利士人来了,布散在利乏音谷。


代上14:10
so David inquired of God: "Shall I go and attack the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?" The LORD answered him, "Go, I will hand them over to you."
大卫求问 神说:“我可以上去攻打非利士人吗?你将他们交在我手里吗?”耶和华说:“你可以上去,我必将他们交在你手里。”


代上14:11
So David and his men went up to Baal Perazim, and there he defeated them. He said, "As waters break out, God has broken out against my enemies by my hand." So that place was called Baal Perazim.
非利士人来到巴力毗拉心,大卫在那里杀败他们。大卫说:“ 神藉我的手冲破敌人,如同水冲去一般。”因此称那地方为巴力毗拉心。


代上14:12
The Philistines had abandoned their gods there, and David gave orders to burn them in the fire.
非利士人将神像撇在那里,大卫吩咐人用火焚烧了。


代上14:13
Once more the Philistines raided the valley;
非利士人又布散在利乏音谷。


代上14:14
so David inquired of God again, and God answered him, "Do not go straight up, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.
大卫又求问 神。 神说:“不要一直地上去,要转到他们后头,从桑林对面攻打他们。


代上14:15
As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move out to battle, because that will mean God has gone out in front of you to strike the Philistine army."
你听见桑树梢上有脚步的声音,就要出战,因为 神已经在你前头去攻打非利士人的军队。”


代上14:16
So David did as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army, all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
大卫就遵着 神所吩咐的,攻打非利士人的军队,从基遍直到基色。


代上14:17
So David's fame spread throughout every land, and the LORD made all the nations fear him.
于是,大卫的名传扬到列国,耶和华使列国都惧怕他。


知识点

重点词汇
tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎;轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名;(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望;传闻,传说 vt. 使闻名,使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森(男子名) { :6300}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使,信差,送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

inquired [inˈkwaiəd] vt. 询问;查究;问明 vi. 询问;查究;询价 { :6687}

carpenters [ˈkɑ:pintəz] n. 木工,木匠( carpenter的名词复数 ) { :8059}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名;(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…;用油擦(anoint的过去式) { :15528}


难点词汇
exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的 v. 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词) {toefl :16758}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人;-仇敌;门外汉 adj. 俗气的;无教养的;腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}

balsam [ˈbɔ:lsəm] n. 香脂;凤仙花;香膏;产香脂的树 n. (Balsam)人名;(英)鲍尔萨姆;(法)巴尔桑 { :22922}

stonemasons [s'təʊnmeɪsnz] n. 石工,石匠( stonemason的名词复数 ) { :25942}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

Hiram ['haiәrәm] 海勒姆(男子名) { :44995}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Eliphelet [ ] [网络] 以利法列

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛;宗室以利沙玛;伊莱沙玛

Elishua [ ] [网络] 以利书亚

Gezer [ ] n. 基色历

Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)

Ibhar [ ] [网络] 益辖

Japhia [ ] [网络] 雅非亚;漠北之南

Nogah [ ] n.诺加(位于巴勒斯坦地区;东经 34º41' 北纬 31º38')

Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人;利乏音谷;菲英

Shobab [ ] [网络] 罢


词组
balsam tree [ ] 秘鲁香胶木

for the sake [fɔ: ðə seik] [网络] 看在……份上;为了…着想;缘故

for the sake of [fɔ: ðə seik ɔv] adv. 为了…起见 [网络] 为了…的利益;为了…的目的;为了…的缘故

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问;打听;询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问;打听;询问某事



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