12 历代志上第12章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代上12:1
These were the men who came to David at , while he was the presence of son of (they were among the warriors who helped him in battle;
大卫因怕基士的儿子扫罗，躲在洗革拉的时候，有勇士到他那里帮助他打仗。
代上12:2
they were armed with and were able to shoot or stones right-handed or left-handed; they were of from the tribe of ):
他们善于拉弓，能用左右两手甩石射箭，都是便雅悯人扫罗的族弟兄。
代上12:3
their chief and the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and the sons of ; Beracah, the Anathothite,
为首的是亚希以谢，其次是约阿施，都是基比亚人示玛的儿子。还有亚斯玛威的儿子耶薛和毗力，又有比拉迦，并亚拿突人耶户、
代上12:4
and the , a man among the Thirty, who was a leader of the Thirty; , , , the Gederathite,
基遍人以实买雅（他在三十人中是勇士，管理他们），且有耶利米、雅哈悉、约哈难和基得拉人约撒拔、
代上12:5
Eluzai, , , and the Haruphite;
伊利乌赛、耶利摩、比亚利雅、示玛利雅、哈律弗人示法提雅、
代上12:6
, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer and the ;
可拉人以利加拿、耶西亚、亚萨列、约以谢、雅朔班、
代上12:7
and and the sons of from .
基多人耶罗罕的儿子犹拉和西巴第雅。
代上12:8
Some Gadites David at his in the desert. They were brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle and . Their faces were the faces of lions, and they were as as in the mountains.
迦得支派中有人到旷野的山寨投奔大卫，都是大能的勇士，能拿盾牌和枪的战士。他们的面貌好像狮子，快跑如同山上的鹿。
代上12:9
was the chief, the second in command, the third,
第一以薛、第二俄巴底雅、第三以利押、
代上12:10
Mishmannah the fourth, the fifth,
第四弥施玛拿、第五耶利米、
代上12:11
Attai the sixth, the ,
第六亚太、第七以利业、
代上12:12
the , Elzabad the ,
第八约哈难、第九以利萨巴、
代上12:13
the and Macbannai the .
第十耶利米，第十一末巴奈。
代上12:14
These Gadites were army commanders; the least was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand.
这都是迦得人中的军长，至小的能抵一百人，至大的能抵一千人。
代上12:15
It was they who crossed the in the first month when it was all its banks, and they put to flight everyone living in the valleys, to the east and to the west.
正月，约旦河水涨过两岸的时候，他们过河，使一切住平原的人东奔西逃。
代上12:16
Other and some men from also came to David in his .
又有便雅悯和犹大人到山寨大卫那里。
代上12:17
David went out to meet them and said to them, "If you have come to me in peace, to help me, I am ready to have you me. But if you have come to me to my enemies when my hands are free from violence, may the God of our fathers see it and judge you."
大卫出去迎接他们，对他们说：“你们若是和和平平地来帮助我，我心就与你们相契；你们若是将我这无罪的人卖在敌人手里，愿我们列祖的 神察看责罚。”
代上12:18
Then the Spirit came upon , chief of the Thirty, and he said: "We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of ! Success, success to you, and success to those who help you, for your God will help you." So David received them and made them leaders of his raiding bands.
那时 神的灵感动那三十个勇士的首领亚玛撒，他就说：“大卫啊，我们是归于你的！耶西的儿子啊，我们是帮助你的！愿你平平安安，愿帮助你的也都平安！因为你的 神帮助你。”大卫就收留他们，立他们作军长。
代上12:19
Some of the men of David when he went with the to fight against . (He and his men did not help the because, after consultation, their sent him away. They said, "It will cost us our heads if he deserts to his master .")
大卫从前与非利士人同去，要与扫罗争战，有些玛拿西人来投奔大卫，他们却没有帮助非利士人。因为非利士人的首领商议打发他们回去，说：“恐怕大卫拿我们的首级归降他的主人扫罗。”
代上12:20
When David went to , these were the men of who him: , , , Michael, , and Zillethai, leaders of units of a thousand in .
大卫往洗革拉去的时候，有玛拿西人的千夫长押拿、约撒拔、耶叠、米迦勒、约撒拔、以利户、洗勒太，都来投奔他。
代上12:21
They helped David against raiding bands, for all of them were brave warriors, and they were commanders in his army.
这些人帮助大卫攻击群贼。他们都是大能的勇士，且作军长。
代上12:22
Day after day men came to help David, until he had a great army, like the army of God.
那时，天天有人来帮助大卫，以致成了大军，如 神的军一样。
代上12:23
These are the numbers of the men armed for battle who came to David at to turn Saul's kingdom over to him, as the LORD had said:
预备打仗的兵来到希伯仑见大卫，要照耶和华的话，将扫罗的国位归与大卫。他们的数目如下：
代上12:24
men of , carrying and -- 6,800 armed for battle;
犹大支派，拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
代上12:25
men of , warriors ready for battle -- 7,100;
西缅支派，能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
代上12:26
men of -- 4,600,
利未支派有四千六百人。
代上12:27
including , leader of the family of , with 3,700 men,
耶何耶大是亚伦家的首领，跟从他的有三千七百人。
代上12:28
and , a brave young warrior, with 22 officers from his family;
还有少年大能的勇士撒督，同着他的有族长二十二人。
代上12:29
men of , Saul's -- 3,000, most of whom had remained Saul's house until then;
便雅悯支派、扫罗的族弟兄也有三千人，他们向来大半归顺扫罗家。
代上12:30
men of , brave warriors, famous in their own -- 20,800;
以法莲支派大能的勇士，在本族着名的有二万零八百人。
代上12:31
men of half the tribe of , name to come and make David king -- 18,000;
玛拿西半支派，册上有名的共一万八千人，都来立大卫作王。
代上12:32
men of , who understood the times and knew what Israel should do -- 200 chiefs, with all their relatives under their command;
以萨迦支派有二百族长，都通达时务，知道以色列人所当行的，他们族弟兄都听从他们的命令。
代上12:33
men of , experienced soldiers prepared for battle with every type of weapon, to help David with loyalty -- 50,000;
西布伦支派能上阵，用各样兵器打仗，行伍整齐，不生二心的有五万人。
代上12:34
men of -- 1,000 officers, together with 37,000 men carrying and ;
拿弗他利支派有一千军长，跟从他们拿盾牌和枪的有三万七千人。
代上12:35
men of , ready for battle -- 28,600;
但支派，能摆阵的有二万八千六百人。
代上12:36
men of , experienced soldiers prepared for battle -- 40,000;
亚设支派，能上阵打仗的有四万人。
代上12:37
and from east of the , men of , and the half-tribe of , armed with every type of weapon -- 120,000.
约旦河东的流便支派、迦得支派、玛拿西半支派，拿着各样兵器打仗的有十二万人。
代上12:38
All these were fighting men who volunteered to serve in the ranks. They came to fully determined to make David king over all Israel. All the rest of the were also of one mind to make David king.
以上都是能守行伍的战士。他们都诚心来到希伯仑，要立大卫作以色列的王。以色列其余的人也都一心要立大卫作王。
代上12:39
The men spent three days there with David, eating and drinking, for their families had supplied provisions for them.
他们在那里三日，与大卫一同吃喝，因为他们的族弟兄给他们预备了。
代上12:40
Also, their neighbors from as far away as , and came bringing food on , , and . There were supplies of flour, fig cakes, cakes, wine, oil, cattle and sheep, for there was joy in Israel.
靠近他们的人，以及以萨迦、西布伦、拿弗他利人，将许多面饼、无花果饼、乾葡萄、酒、油，用驴、骆驼、骡子、牛驮来，又带了许多的牛和羊来，因为以色列人甚是欢乐。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
bows [bəuz] n. 饰片；弓形物（bow的复数形式） v. 鞠躬（bow的第三人称单数）；把…弯成弓形 { :4098}
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者 vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫 vi. 防御；起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}
shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}
arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
defected [ ] [晶体][材] 缺陷 { :4403}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}
loyal [ˈlɔɪəl] adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的 n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒 n. (Loyal)人名；(英、德、西、匈、法)洛亚尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4461}
betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4974}
ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}
tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}
designated ['dezɪɡneɪtɪd] adj. 指定的；特指的 { :5240}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}
swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名；(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言，应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}
mules [mju:lz] [服装] 拖鞋 n. (Mules)人名；(英)米尔斯 { :6605}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}
spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名；(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}
Spears [ ] n. 矛，长矛；叶片（spear的复数形式） { :8310}
banished [ˈbæniʃt] v. 驱逐，流放（banish的过去分词形式） { :8588}
raisin [ˈreɪzn] n. 葡萄干 n. (Raisin)人名；(法)雷森 {cet6 gre :8989}
overflowing [əʊvə'fləʊɪŋ] n. 溢流，过剩；溢出物 adj. 过剩的，溢出的；充满的 { :9278}
plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的；众多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9587}
sling [slɪŋ] n. [机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷 vt. 用投石器投掷；吊起 {gre :9834}
stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞；大本营；中心地 { :10622}
levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}
oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
难点词汇
kinsmen ['kɪnzmən] n. 家属，亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) { :16322}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}
undivided [ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] adj. 专心的；专一的；未分开的；完整的 v. 未分开（undivide的过去式和过去分词） {gk :19323}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
gazelles [gəˈzelz] n. 羚羊（ gazelle的名词复数 ） { :22494}
Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
生僻词
Adnah ['ædnə] n. 【圣经】；押拿(玛拿西千夫长，率部背弃扫罗投奔大卫) [《历代志》上12∶20]；押拿(犹大国王约沙法的千夫长) [《历代志》下17∶14]
Ahiezer [ ] [网络] 亚希以谢；亚现
Amasai [ ] [网络] 亚玛撒
Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗
Bealiah [ ] [网络] 比亚利雅
Benjamites [ ] [网络] 本杰明
Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押；厄里雅布
eliel [ ] [人名] 伊莱尔
elihu [i'laihju:] [男子名] 伊莱修来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是上帝”(Jehovah is God); [地名] [美国] 伊莱休
elkanah ['elkənəh] [人名] 埃尔卡纳
ezer [ ] [网络] 以察；逸士；免费下载南通棋牌
Gedor [ ] [网络] 多口；革多尔；基突
GIbeonite ['^ibiәnait] n. 做苦工者, 卑微的劳动者
Ishmaiah [ ] [网络] 伊施玛雅；以实买雅
issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡
Jahaziel [ ] [网络] 雅哈悉；海泽尔
Jashobeam [ ] [网络] 雅朔班；杀死敌人
Jediael [ ] [网络] 耶叠；耶狄厄耳
Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大
jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机
Jerimoth [ ] [网络] 耶勒摩特；耶利摩；耶利末
Jeroham [ ] n. (Jeroham)人名；(法)热罗昂
joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王
Joelah [ ] [网络] 犹拉
johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南
Jozabad [ ] [网络] 耶匝巴得
kish [kɪʃ] n. 大柳条方筐; 渣壳
Korahites [ ] [网络] 后裔
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族
Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)
pelet [ ] [网络] 小皮
Shemariah [ ] [网络] 示玛利雅
Shephatiah [ ] [网络] 法提雅；士法提亚
Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克
Zebadiah [ ] [网络] 西巴第雅；上帝的礼物；扎巴迪亚
Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）
Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城
词组
banish from [ ] [网络] 驱赶；从…驱逐出去
defect to [ ] [网络] 投奔；叛向；叛投
designate by [ ] 被任命为：；被称为：
loyal to [ˈlɔiəl tu:] adj. 效忠 [网络] 忠于；对…忠诚；忠诚于
the shield [ ] 神盾军
to sling [ ] [网络] 吊起
unite with [ ] [网络] 与……团结；混合；结合
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com