05 历代志上第5章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代上5:1
The sons of the of Israel (he was the , but when he his father's marriage bed, his rights as were given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel; so he could not be listed in the record his ,
以色列的长子原是流便，因他污秽了父亲的床，他长子的名分就归了约瑟──只是按家谱他不算长子。
代上5:2
and though was the strongest of his brothers and a came from him, the rights of the belonged to Joseph)--
犹大胜过一切弟兄，君王也是从他而出，长子的名分却归约瑟。
代上5:3
the sons of the of Israel: , , and .
以色列长子流便的儿子是哈诺、法路、希斯伦、迦米。
代上5:4
The of : his son, his son, his son,
约珥的儿子是示玛雅，示玛雅的儿子是歌革，歌革的儿子是示每，
代上5:5
his son, Reaiah his son, his son,
示每的儿子是米迦，米迦的儿子是利亚雅，利亚雅的儿子是巴力，
代上5:6
and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-Pileser king of took into . Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.
巴力的儿子是备拉。这备拉作流便支派的首领，被亚述王提革拉毗尼色掳去。
代上5:7
Their relatives by , listed according to their records: the chief, ,
他的弟兄照着宗族，按着家谱作族长的是耶利、撒迦利雅、比拉。
代上5:8
and son of , the son of , the son of . They settled in the area from to and .
比拉是亚撒的儿子，亚撒是示玛的儿子，示玛是约珥的儿子。约珥所住的地方是从亚罗珥直到尼波和巴力免，
代上5:9
To the east they occupied the land up to the edge of the desert that extends to the , because their had increased in .
又向东延到伯拉河这边的旷野，因为他们在基列地牲畜增多。
代上5:10
During Saul's reign they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands; they occupied the of the Hagrites throughout the entire region east of .
扫罗年间，他们与夏甲人争战，夏甲人倒在他们手下，他们就在基列东边的全地，住在夏甲人的帐棚里。
代上5:11
The Gadites lived next to them in , as far as Salecah:
迦得的子孙在流便对面，住在巴珊地，延到撒迦。
代上5:12
was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and , in .
他们中间有作族长的约珥，有作副族长的沙番，还有雅乃和住在巴珊的沙法。
代上5:13
Their relatives, by families, were: Michael, , , Jorai, , and -- seven in all.
他们族弟兄是米迦勒、米书兰、示巴、约赖、雅干、细亚、希伯，共七人。
代上5:14
These were the sons of son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of , the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of .
这都是亚比孩的儿子。亚比孩是户利的儿子，户利是耶罗亚的儿子，耶罗亚是基列的儿子，基列是米迦勒的儿子，米迦勒是耶示筛的儿子，耶示筛是耶哈多的儿子，耶哈多是布斯的儿子。
代上5:15
son of , the son of Guni, was head of their family.
还有古尼的孙子、押比叠的儿子亚希。这都是作族长的。
代上5:16
The Gadites lived in , in and its villages, and on all the of as far as they extended.
他们住在基列与巴珊和巴珊的乡村，并沙仑的郊野，直到四围的交界。
代上5:17
All these were entered in the records during the reigns of king of and king of Israel.
这些人在犹大王约坦并在以色列王耶罗波安年间，都载入家谱。
代上5:18
The Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of had 44,760 men ready for military service -- able-bodied men who could handle and sword, who could use a , and who were trained for battle.
流便人、迦得人和玛拿西半支派的人，能拿盾牌和刀剑、拉弓射箭、出征善战的勇士，共有四万四千七百六十名。
代上5:19
They waged war against the Hagrites, , and .
他们与夏甲人、伊突人、拿非施人、挪答人争战。
代上5:20
They were helped in fighting them, and God handed the Hagrites and all their allies over to them, because they cried out to him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted in him.
他们得了 神的帮助，夏甲人和跟随夏甲的人都交在他们手中。因为他们在阵上呼求 神，倚赖 神， 神就应允他们。
代上5:21
They seized the of the Hagrites -- fifty thousand , two hundred fifty thousand sheep and two thousand . They also took one hundred thousand people ,
他们掳掠了夏甲人的牲畜，有骆驼五万、羊二十五万、驴二千，又有人十万。
代上5:22
and many others fell , because the battle was God's. And they occupied the land until .
敌人被杀仆倒的甚多，因为这争战是出乎 神。他们就住在敌人的地上，直到被掳的时候。
代上5:23
The people of the half-tribe of were numerous; they settled in the land from to , that is, to (Mount ).
玛拿西半支派的人住在那地，从巴珊延到巴力黑们、示尼珥与黑门山。
代上5:24
These were the heads of their families: , , , , , Hodaviah and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their families.
他们的族长是以弗、以示、以列、亚斯列、耶利米、何达威雅、雅叠，都是大能的勇士，是有名的人，也是作族长的。
代上5:25
But they were to the God of their fathers and themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.
他们得罪了他们列祖的 神，随从那地之民的 神行邪淫；这民就是 神在他们面前所除灭的。
代上5:26
So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of king of (that is, Tiglath-Pileser king of ), who took the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of into . He took them to , , and the river of , where they are to this day.
故此，以色列的 神激动亚述王普勒和亚述王提革拉毗尼色的心，他们就把流便人、迦得人、玛拿西半支派的人掳到哈腊、哈博、哈拉与哥散河边，直到今日还在那里。
知识点
重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者 vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫 vi. 防御；起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}
dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}
exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
prostituted [ˈprɔstɪˌtu:tid] vt. 使沦为妓女 adj. 卖淫的；堕落的 n. 妓女 { :6018}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
sharon [ ] n. 莎伦（女子名） { :7272}
accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}
captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
buz ['bʌz] abbr. buzzer 蜂音器，蜂鸣器 { :11511}
outlying [ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ] adj. 边远的；无关的 v. 放在…外面；在撒谎上胜过（outlie的ing形式） {toefl ielts :13987}
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}
unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}
birthright [ˈbɜ:θraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利；长子继承权 { :18539}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
难点词汇
Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}
genealogical [ˌdʒi:nɪə'lɒdʒɪkl] adj. 宗谱的；系谱的；家系的 { :21255}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
Zia [ ] [人名] 齐亚 { :28686}
pasturelands [ ] (pastureland 的复数) n. 牧场 { :29555}
gog [ ] abbr. Government of Greece 希腊政府; gynecologic oncology group 妇科肿瘤学组 { :31753}
ahi [ ] [医][=american health institute]美国卫生学会 { :32304}
Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}
Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}
Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}
Micah ['maikә] n. 弥迦(希伯来先知), <<弥迦书>> { :49288}
bela ['bələ] n. 河中沙洲或小岛; 河中沙丘 { :49350}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
ABdiel [ ] n. 神仆
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩；亚比亥
aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands
Azaz [ ] 阿塞士
azriel [ ] [网络] 亚斯列；阿兹瑞尔战争
Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）
carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈
eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率
eliel [ ] [人名] 伊莱尔
Epher [ ] Eph. abbr. Ephesians Ephraim
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
gozan [ ] [网络] 五山；哥仓
Habor [ ] [网络] 哈博；哈博尔；海港
Halah [ ] [网络] 哈腊；哈莱；回民食品哈拉认证
hanoch [ ] [网络] 哈诺；哈诺赫
hara [ ] abbr. high altitude radar altimeter 高空雷达高度计
hermon [ ] [人名] 赫蒙; [地名] [美国、南非共和国、英国] 赫蒙
Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙
ishi [ ] abbr. Institute for the Study of Human Issues 人类问题研究所
jacan [ ] [网络] 牙买加角社区网络访问；牙买加社区接入点网络
Jeiel [ ] [网络] 耶利；耶厄耳
jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯
Jetur [ ] [网络] 伊突；于伊突
Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
meon [ ] [网络] 激光；激光折射；激光精灵
Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰
Naphish [ ] [网络] 拿非施
nebo [ ] [地名] [澳大利亚、美国] 尼博
Nodab [ ] [网络] 诺达布
pallu [ ] [地名] [印度] 伯卢
pul [pu:l] n. 普尔（阿富汗辅币单位）
Senir [ ] [网络] 示尼珥；森马；雪梨沙
Shaphat [ ] [网络] 沙法；沙法特；撒发特
Shema [ʃә'mɑ:,ʃmɑ:] n. (犹太教)施玛篇(犹太教徒申述对上帝的笃信的祷词)
Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅
shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明
zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知
词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据
accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据
Euphrates River [ ] [网络] 幼发拉底河；伯拉河；幼发拉底河的优势
in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with
in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照
the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com