04 历代志上第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代上4:1
The of : , , , and .
犹大的儿子是法勒斯、希斯仑、迦米、户珥、朔巴。
代上4:2
Reaiah son of was the father of , and the father of Ahumai and . These were the of the Zorathites.
朔巴的儿子利亚雅生雅哈；雅哈生亚户买和拉哈，这是琐拉人的诸族。
代上4:3
These were the sons of : , Ishma and Idbash. Their sister was named Hazzelelponi.
以坦之祖的儿子是耶斯列、伊施玛、伊得巴，他们的妹子名叫哈悉勒玻尼。
代上4:4
was the father of , and the father of Hushah. These were the of , the of Ephrathah and father of .
基多之祖是毗努伊勒，户沙之祖是以谢珥。这都是伯利恒之祖以法她的长子户珥所生的。
代上4:5
Ashhur the father of had two wives, Helah and Naarah.
提哥亚之祖亚施户有两个妻子：一名希拉；一名拿拉。
代上4:6
Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, , Temeni and Haahashtari. These were the of Naarah.
拿拉给亚施户生亚户撒、希弗、提米尼、哈辖斯他利，这都是拿拉的儿子。
代上4:7
The sons of Helah: Zereth, , Ethnan,
希拉的儿子是洗列、琐辖、伊提南。
代上4:8
and , who was the father of Anub and Hazzobebah and of the of Aharhel son of .
哥斯生亚诺、琐比巴，并哈仑儿子亚哈黑的诸族。
代上4:9
was more than his brothers. His mother had named him , saying, "I gave birth to him in pain."
雅比斯比他众弟兄更尊贵，他母亲给他起名叫雅比斯，意思说：“我生他甚是痛苦。”
代上4:10
cried out to the God of Israel, "Oh, that you would and my territory! Let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain." And God granted his request.
雅比斯求告以色列的 神说：“甚愿你赐福与我，扩张我的境界，常与我同在，保佑我不遭患难，不受艰苦。” 神就应允他所求的。
代上4:11
Kelub, Shuhah's brother, was the father of Mehir, who was the father of .
书哈的弟兄基绿生米黑，米黑是伊施屯之祖。
代上4:12
was the father of , Paseah and Tehinnah the father of . These were the men of Recah.
伊施屯生伯拉巴、巴西亚，并珥拿辖之祖提欣拿，这都是利迦人。
代上4:13
The sons of : and . The sons of : and Meonothai.
基纳斯的儿子是俄陀聂、西莱雅。俄陀聂的儿子是哈塔。
代上4:14
Meonothai was the father of . was the father of , the father of Harashim. It was called this because its people were .
悯挪太生俄弗拉；西莱雅生革夏纳欣人之祖约押，他们都是匠人。
代上4:15
The sons of son of Jephunneh: , and . The son of : .
耶孚尼的儿子是迦勒。迦勒的儿子是以路、以拉、拿安。以拉的儿子是基纳斯。
代上4:16
The sons of Jehallelel: , Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.
耶哈利勒的儿子是西弗、西法、提利、亚撒列；
代上4:17
The sons of Ezrah: , , and . One of Mered's wives gave birth to , and Ishbah the father of .
以斯拉的儿子是益帖，米列，以弗，雅伦。米列娶法老女儿比提雅为妻，生米利暗，沙买，和以实提摩之祖益巴。
代上4:18
(His wife gave birth to the father of , the father of , and Jekuthiel the father of .) These were the children of Pharaoh's daughter Bithiah, whom had married.
米列又娶犹大女子为妻，生基多之祖雅列，梭哥之祖希伯，和撒挪亚之祖耶古铁。
代上4:19
The sons of Hodiah's wife, the sister of Naham: the father of the Garmite, and the Maacathite.
荷第雅的妻是拿含的妹子，她所生的儿子是迦米人基伊拉和玛迦人以实提摩之祖。
代上4:20
The sons of : , Rinnah, Ben-Hanan and Tilon. The of : and Ben-Zoheth.
示门的儿子是暗嫩、林拿、便哈南、提伦；以示的儿子是梭黑与便梭黑；
代上4:21
The sons of son of : Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of and the of the workers at Ashbea,
犹大的儿子是示拉；示拉的儿子是利迦之祖珥、玛利沙之祖拉大和属亚实比族织细麻布的各家，
代上4:22
, the men of Cozeba, and and Saraph, who ruled in and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.)
还有约敬、哥西巴人、约阿施、萨拉，就是在摩押地掌权的，又有雅叔比利恒，这都是古时所记载的。
代上4:23
They were the who lived at Netaim and Gederah; they stayed there and worked for the king.
这些人都是窑匠，是尼他应和基低拉的居民，与王同处，为王做工。
代上4:24
The of : , , Jarib, and ;
西缅的儿子是尼母利、雅悯、雅立、谢拉、扫罗。
代上4:25
was Shaul's son, his son and his son.
扫罗的儿子是沙龙，沙龙的儿子是米比衫，米比衫的儿子是米施玛，
代上4:26
The descendants of : Hammuel his son, his son and his son.
米施玛的儿子是哈母利，哈母利的儿子是撒刻，撒刻的儿子是示每。
代上4:27
had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children; so their entire did not become as numerous as the people of .
示每有十六个儿子、六个女儿，他弟兄的儿女不多，他们各家不如犹大族的人丁增多。
代上4:28
They lived in , , Shual,
西缅人住在别是巴、摩拉大、哈萨书亚、
代上4:29
, Ezem, Tolad,
辟拉、以森、陀腊、
代上4:30
, , ,
彼土利、何珥玛、洗革拉、
代上4:31
Marcaboth, Susim, and . These were their towns until the reign of David.
伯玛嘉博、哈萨苏撒、伯比利、沙拉音，这些城邑直到大卫作王的时候都是属西缅人的。
代上4:32
Their surrounding villages were , , , and -- five towns --
他们的五个城邑是以坦、亚因、临门、陀健、亚珊，
代上4:33
and all the villages around these towns as far as . These were their settlements. And they kept a record.
还有属城的乡村，直到巴力。这是他们的住处，他们都有家谱。
代上4:34
Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of ,
还有米所巴、雅米勒、亚玛谢的儿子约沙、
代上4:35
, son of Joshibiah, the son of , the son of ,
约珥、约示比的儿子耶户。约示比是西莱雅的儿子，西莱雅是亚薛的儿子。
代上4:36
also , , Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, , Jesimiel, ,
还有以利约乃、雅哥巴、约朔海、亚帅雅、亚底业、耶西篾、比拿雅、
代上4:37
and son of Shiphi, the son of , the son of , the son of , the son of .
示非的儿子细撒。示非是亚龙的儿子，亚龙是耶大雅的儿子，耶大雅是申利的儿子，申利是示玛雅的儿子。
代上4:38
The men listed above by name were leaders of their . Their families increased greatly,
以上所记的人名，都是作族长的，他们宗族的人数增多。
代上4:39
and they went to the of to the east of the valley in search of for their .
他们往平原东边基多口去，寻找牧放羊群的草场，
代上4:40
They found rich, good , and the land was , peaceful and quiet. Some had lived there formerly.
寻得肥美的草场地，又宽阔又平静。从前住那里的是含族的人。
代上4:41
The men whose names were listed came in the days of king of . They attacked the in their and also the Meunites who were there and completely destroyed them, as is this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was for their .
以上录名的人，在犹大王希西家年间，来攻击含族人的帐棚和那里所有的米乌尼人，将他们灭尽，就住在他们的地方，直到今日，因为那里有草场可以牧放羊群。
代上4:42
And five hundred of these Simeonites, led by , Neariah, Rephaiah and , the sons of , the hill country of .
这西缅人中，有五百人上西珥山，率领他们的是以示的儿子毗拉提、尼利雅、利法雅和乌薛，
代上4:43
They killed the remaining who had escaped, and they have lived there to this day.
杀了逃脱剩下的亚玛力人，就住在那里，直到今日。
知识点
重点词汇
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}
invaded [inˈveidid] v. 入侵；拥入；遍布（invade的过去分词） adj. 被侵入的 { :4510}
dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
clan [klæn] n. 宗族；部落；集团 n. (Clan)人名；(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}
craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠；手艺人（craftsman的复数形式） { :6128}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
enlarge [ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ] vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展 vi. 扩大；放大；详述 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6348}
token [ˈtəʊkən] n. 表征；代币；记号 adj. 象征的；表意的；作为对某事的保证的 vt. 象征；代表 {cet6 ky ielts :6352}
spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7068}
honorable ['ɒnərəbl] adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的 {ky :7084}
outskirts [ˈaʊtskɜ:ts] n. 市郊，郊区 {ky ielts gre :7565}
Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}
Potters [ˈpɔtəz] n. 制陶工人，陶工( potter的名词复数 ) v. 懒散地工作，漫无目的地走动( potter的第三人称单数 ) { :9074}
miriam ['miriәm] n. 米里亚姆（女子名）；米里亚姆（希伯来女先知，摩西和亚伦的姐姐）；苦难之洋 { :12797}
IR [,aɪ'ɑr] abbr. 红外辐射（Infrared Radiation）；信息检索（information retrieval）；伊利诺斯研究（美国期刊）（Illinois Research） n. (Ir)人名；(柬)伊；(朝)一 { :13404}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
难点词汇
Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}
genealogical [ˌdʒi:nɪə'lɒdʒɪkl] adj. 宗谱的；系谱的；家系的 { :21255}
perez [ ] [人名] 佩雷斯; [地名] [菲律宾、美国] 佩雷斯 { :23732}
GE [ʒei] abbr. 美国通用电气公司（General Electric Co.）；总能量（gross energy） n. (Ge)人名；(朝)揭；(俄)格 { :25836}
Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}
ain [ein] n. 艾因河；一种压缩软件 adj. （苏格兰）自己的 { :32607}
Judean [dʒu:'di:әn] adj. 犹太的；犹太人的 n. 犹太人 { :34082}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}
Shimon [ ] n. (Shimon)人名；(日)施门(名)；(塞、以)希蒙 { :40221}
Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}
生僻词
adiel [ ] [网络] 亚底业；阿迪埃尔；阿代尔
allon [ ] [人名] 阿隆
amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人
Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]
amnon [ ] n. (Amnon)人名；(以)阿姆农
ashan [ ] [网络] 亚山；山哥；刘国旭
asiel [ ] [网络] 亚薜；亚西亚；亚西尔
Baalath [ ] [网络] 巴拉
Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）
benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩
Bethuel [ ] n. (Bethuel)人名；(法)贝蒂埃尔
Bilhah [ ] [网络] 辟拉；使女辟拉
biri [bɪ'rɪ] n. 当地出产的廉价香烟
carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈
elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长
Elioenai [ ] [网络] 以利约乃
Epher [ ] Eph. abbr. Ephesians Ephraim
Eshtemoa [ ] n.埃什泰莫阿(在约旦；东经 35º04' 北纬 31º24')
Eshton [ ] [地名] 埃什顿 ( 英 )
Etam [ ] n. 艾格（服装品牌）
ezer [ ] [网络] 以察；逸士；免费下载南通棋牌
Gedor [ ] [网络] 多口；革多尔；基突
Hamites [ ] n. 含米特人 [网络] 闪族与含族；钩角石；含米特菊石
harum [ ] adj. 轻率；冒失的 n. 冒失鬼 [网络] 哈仑；芬香的；哈伦
Hathath [ ] [网络] 哈塔
hazar [ ] [地名] [土耳其] 哈扎尔（切莱肯的旧称）
Heber [ ] [人名] 希伯; [地名] [美国] 希伯
Hepher [ ] [网络] 希弗；希弗全地；挖洞的人
hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）
Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙
Hormah [ ] [网络] 何珥玛；澳玛
IRU [ ] abbr. International Radio Union 国际无线电协会
ishi [ ] abbr. Institute for the Study of Human Issues 人类问题研究所
Jaakobah [ ] [网络] 雅哥巴
jabez [ˈdʒeibez] n. [男子名] 杰贝兹来源于希伯来语，含义是“悲伤，或顶点”(sorrow,or height)
Jahath [ ] [网络] 子孙雅哈；雅哈特
Jalon [ ] 贾龙（人名）
jamin [ʒɑ:'mæŋ] 雅满，雅明
Jedaiah [ ] [网络] 耶大雅
jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机
jered [ ] [网络] 杰瑞；杰瑞德
Jether [dʒet] Jeth [dʒet] n. 印度历的3月
jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王
Jokim [ ] 约基姆
Keilah [ ] [网络] 基伊拉；解释活泼
Kenaz [ ] [网络] 基纳斯族长；刻纳次；肯纳兹
koz [ ] [网络] 璐；免税区；觉着
lahad [ ] [网络] 拉哈德
Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙；玛利沙人
mered [ ] [网络] 曼瑞德
Mibsam [ ] [网络] 米比衫
Mishma [ ] [网络] 米施玛
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
Moladah [ ] [网络] 摩拉大
naam ['nɑ:m] [法] 扣取，动产扣押
Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖
Nemuel [ ] [网络] 穆尔
Ophrah [ ] [网络] 俄弗拉；奥夫拉；法拉
othniel [ ] [人名] 奥思尼尔
Pelatiah [ ] n.佩拉泰亚
penuel [ ] [网络] 毗努伊勒；毘努伊勒；努伊勒人
rapha [ ] [网络] 耶和华拉法；邵帆；拉斐
Rimmon ['rimәn] n. [宗]临门(《圣经·列王纪·下》中亚述人和巴比伦崇拜的神)
seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家
Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅
Shaaraim [ ] [网络] 沙拉音
Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆
shammai [ ] [网络] 沙买；沙麦；煞买
shaul [ ] [网络] 扫罗；谢乌尔；绍尔
Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉；希拉；要求
Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅
shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明
Shimri [ ] [网络] 申利
Shobal [ ] n.肖巴尔
soco [ ] abbr. Standard Oil Company OF California <美国>加利福尼亚美孚石油公司
tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿
Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐
Zaccur [ ] [网络] 撒刻
Zanoah [ ] [网络] 撒挪亚
Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）
Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城
Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗；齐弗
Ziza [ ] [网络] 细撒；集采；西萨
Zohar ['zәuhɑ:] n. 《光明篇》(犹太神秘主义对摩西五书的注疏)
Zoheth [ ] [网络] 梭黑；译名索赫思
词组
Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!
Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!
bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！
evident to [ ] 对…是显然的
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com