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03 历代志上第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代上3:1
These were the sons of David born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoam of Jezreel; the second, Daniel the son of Abigail of Carmel;
大卫在希伯仑所生的儿子记在下面。长子暗嫩是耶斯列人亚希暖生的,次子但以利是迦密人亚比该生的,


代上3:2
the third, Absalom the son of Maacah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith;
三子押沙龙是基述王达买的女儿玛迦生的,四子亚多尼雅是哈及生的,


代上3:3
the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by his wife Eglah.
五子示法提雅是亚比她生的,六子以特念是大卫的妻以格拉生的。


代上3:4
These six were born to David in Hebron, where he reigned seven years and six months. David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years,
这六人都是大卫在希伯仑生的。大卫在希伯仑作王七年零六个月,在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。


代上3:5
and these were the children born to him there: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. These four were by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel.
大卫在耶路撒冷所生的儿子是示米亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门,这四人是亚米利的女儿拔书亚生的;


代上3:6
There were also Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,
还有益辖、以利沙玛、以利法列、


代上3:7
Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、


代上3:8
Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet -- nine in all.
以利沙玛、以利雅大、以利法列,共九人。


代上3:9
All these were the sons of David, besides his sons by his concubines. And Tamar was their sister.
这都是大卫的儿子,还有他们的妹子她玛,妃嫔的儿子不在其内。


代上3:10
Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,
所罗门的儿子是罗波安,罗波安的儿子是亚比雅,亚比雅的儿子是亚撒,亚撒的儿子是约沙法,


代上3:11
Jehoram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,
约沙法的儿子是约兰,约兰的儿子是亚哈谢,亚哈谢的儿子是约阿施,


代上3:12
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
约阿施的儿子是亚玛谢,亚玛谢的儿子是亚撒利雅,亚撒利雅的儿子是约坦,


代上3:13
Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,
约坦的儿子是亚哈斯,亚哈斯的儿子是希西家,希西家的儿子是玛拿西,


代上3:14
Amon his son, Josiah his son.
玛拿西的儿子是亚们,亚们的儿子是约西亚。


代上3:15
The sons of Josiah: Johanan the firstborn, Jehoiakim the second son, Zedekiah the third, Shallum the fourth.
约西亚的长子是约哈难,次子是约雅敬,三子是西底家,四子是沙龙。


代上3:16
The successors of Jehoiakim: Jehoiachin his son, and Zedekiah.
约雅敬的儿子是耶哥尼雅和西底家。


代上3:17
The descendants of Jehoiachin the captive: Shealtiel his son,
耶哥尼雅被掳,他的儿子是撒拉铁、


代上3:18
Malkiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah.
玛基兰、毗大雅、示拿萨、耶加米、何沙玛、尼大比雅。


代上3:19
The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah. Shelomith was their sister.
毗大雅的儿子是所罗巴伯、示每。所罗巴伯的儿子是米书兰、哈拿尼雅,他们的妹子名叫示罗密。


代上3:20
There were also five others: Hashubah, Ohel, Berekiah, Hasadiah and Jushab-Hesed.
米书兰的儿子是哈舒巴、阿黑、比利家、哈撒底、于沙希悉,共五人。


代上3:21
The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah and of Shecaniah.
哈拿尼雅的儿子是毗拉提、耶筛亚,还有利法雅的众子、亚珥难的众子、俄巴底亚的众子、示迦尼的众子;


代上3:22
The descendants of Shecaniah: Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah and Shaphat -- six in all.
示迦尼的儿子是示玛雅,示玛雅的儿子是哈突、以甲、巴利亚、尼利雅、沙法,共六人。


代上3:23
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam -- three in all.
尼利雅的儿子是以利约乃、希西家、亚斯利干,共三人。


代上3:24
The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah and Anani -- seven in all.
以利约乃的儿子是何大雅、以利亚实、毗莱雅、阿谷、约哈难、第莱雅、阿拿尼,共七人。


知识点

重点词汇
daniel ['dænjəl] n. 丹尼尔(男子名) { :4377}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森(男子名) { :6300}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏;迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

Tamar [təˈmɑ:] n. 他玛(基督教<圣经>故事人物) { :13566}


难点词汇
Bathsheba [bæθ'ʃi:bә, 'bæθʃibә] n. 所罗门王 { :18233}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}

concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾,妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔(位于美国) { :24854}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会(American Standards Association);美国声学学会(Acoustical Society of America);(英国)广告标准管理局(Advertising Standards Authority) n. (Asa)人名;(英、印尼)阿萨;(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚(男子名) { :27065}

abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女;丫头 { :27968}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}

amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Abital [ ] [网络] 亚比他;亚比她;亚比述

Adonijah [ˌædəˈnaidʒə] (圣经)亚多尼亚(大卫王的第四子,为所罗门王所杀)

Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯;亚哈斯王;阿哈次

Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Ahinoam [ ] [网络] 亚希暖;亚希拿达

Akkub [ ] [网络] 阿谷;亚谷;亚雅伦

Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人,被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

Ammiel [ ] [网络] 亚米利;亚米耳

amnon [ ] n. (Amnon)人名;(以)阿姆农

anani [ ] n. (Anani)人名;(俄)阿纳尼;(阿拉伯、多哥、俄)阿纳尼

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名;(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Delaiah [ ] [网络] 参巴拉的儿子第来雅;德拉雅

Eglah [ ] [网络] 以格拉;格莉

Eliada [ ] [网络] 以利雅大

Eliashib [ ] [网络] 以利亚实;大祭司以利亚实;厄肋雅史布

Elioenai [ ] [网络] 以利约乃

Eliphelet [ ] [网络] 以利法列

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛;宗室以利沙玛;伊莱沙玛

Elishua [ ] [网络] 以利书亚

Geshur [ ] [网络] 基述;基述人;基述王

Haggith [ ] [网络] 哈及;哈吉斯

hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅;哈拿尼亚;亚拿尼亚

Hasadiah [ ] [网络] 哈撒底

Hashubah [ ] [网络] 哈舒巴

Hattush [ ] [网络] 哈突

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家(人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王)

Hizkiah [ ] [网络] 埃泽希亚什;希西家

Ibhar [ ] [网络] 益辖

Igal [ ] [地名] 伊高尔 ( 匈 )

Japhia [ ] [网络] 雅非亚;漠北之南

Jehoiachin [ ] n.约雅斤

Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰;耶曷兰;犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列;耶斯列谷;耶斯列平原

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施;约阿斯;约阿施王

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难;基大利的军事副官约哈难;约哈南

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰

Nogah [ ] n.诺加(位于巴勒斯坦地区;东经 34º41' 北纬 31º38')

Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)

ohel [ ] [网络] 阿黑;帐幕

Pedaiah [ ] [网络] 昆大雅

Pelatiah [ ] n.佩拉泰亚

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子); 大酒瓶

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙;户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙;沙隆

Shaphat [ ] [网络] 沙法;沙法特;撒发特

Shealtiel [ ] [网络] 撒拉铁

Shecaniah [ ] [网络] 尼雅

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅;先知示玛雅

Shephatiah [ ] [网络] 法提雅;士法提亚

shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明

Shobab [ ] [网络] 罢

Talmai [ ] [网络] 达买

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语,含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)

Zerubbabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯;则鲁巴贝耳;则鲁巴贝尔


词组
reign in [ ] [网络] 统治



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