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02 历代志上第2章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代上2:1
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,
以色列的儿子是流便、西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、西布伦、


代上2:2
Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad and Asher.
但、约瑟、便雅悯、拿弗他利、迦得、亚设。


代上2:3
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan and Shelah. These three were born to him by a Canaanite woman, the daughter of Shua. Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the LORD'S sight; so the LORD put him to death.
犹大的儿子是珥、俄南、示拉;这三人是迦南人书亚女儿所生的。犹大的长子珥,在耶和华眼中看为恶,耶和华就使他死了。


代上2:4
Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
犹大的儿妇她玛给犹大生法勒斯和谢拉。犹大共有五个儿子。


代上2:5
The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
法勒斯的儿子是希斯仑、哈母勒。


代上2:6
The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol and Darda -- five in all.
谢拉的儿子是心利、以探、希幔、甲各、大拉(即“达大”),共五人。


代上2:7
The son of Carmi: Achar, who brought trouble on Israel by violating the ban on taking devoted things.
迦米的儿子是亚干,这亚干在当灭的物上犯了罪,连累了以色列人。


代上2:8
The son of Ethan: Azariah.
以探的儿子是亚撒利雅。


代上2:9
The sons born to Hezron were: Jerahmeel, Ram and Caleb.
希斯仑所生的儿子是耶拉篾、兰、基路拜。


代上2:10
Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab the father of Nahshon, the leader of the people of Judah.
兰生亚米拿达,亚米拿达生拿顺。拿顺作犹大人的首领。


代上2:11
Nahshon was the father of Salmon, Salmon the father of Boaz,
拿顺生撒门,撒门生波阿斯,


代上2:12
Boaz the father of Obed and Obed the father of Jesse.
波阿斯生俄备得,俄备得生耶西,


代上2:13
Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; the second son was Abinadab, the third Shimea,
耶西生长子以利押、次子亚比拿达、三子示米亚(即“沙玛”,见撒母耳记上十六章九节)、


代上2:14
the fourth Nethanel, the fifth Raddai,
四子拿坦业、五子拉代、


代上2:15
the sixth Ozem and the seventh David.
六子阿鲜、七子大卫。


代上2:16
Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. Zeruiah's three sons were Abishai, Joab and Asahel.
他们的姐妹是洗鲁雅和亚比该。洗鲁雅的儿子是亚比筛、约押、亚撒黑,共三人;


代上2:17
Abigail was the mother of Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.
亚比该生亚玛撒。亚玛撒的父亲是以实玛利人益帖。


代上2:18
Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah (and by Jerioth). These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab and Ardon.
希斯仑的儿子迦勒娶阿苏巴和耶略为妻。阿苏巴的儿子是耶设、朔罢、押墩。


代上2:19
When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore him Hur.
阿苏巴死了,迦勒又娶以法她,生了户珥。


代上2:20
Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri the father of Bezalel.
户珥生乌利,乌利生比撒列。


代上2:21
Later, Hezron lay with the daughter of Makir the father of Gilead (he had married her when he was sixty years old), and she bore him Segub.
希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割。


代上2:22
Segub was the father of Jair, who controlled twenty-three towns in Gilead.
西割生睚珥,睚珥在基列地有二十三个城邑。


代上2:23
(But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth Jair, as well as Kenath with its surrounding settlements -- sixty towns.) All these were descendants of Makir the father of Gilead.
后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。


代上2:24
After Hezron died in Caleb Ephrathah, Abijah the wife of Hezron bore him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
希斯仑在迦勒以法他死后,他的妻亚比雅给他生了亚施户;亚施户是提哥亚的父亲。


代上2:25
The sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron: Ram his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem and Ahijah.
希斯仑的长子耶拉篾生长子兰,又生布拿、阿连、阿鲜、亚希雅。


代上2:26
Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.
耶拉篾又娶一妻名叫亚她拉,是阿南的母亲。


代上2:27
The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin and Eker.
耶拉篾长子兰的儿子是玛斯、雅悯、以结。


代上2:28
The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
阿南的儿子是沙买、雅大。沙买的儿子是拿答、亚比述。


代上2:29
Abishur's wife was named Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.
亚比述的妻名叫亚比孩,亚比孩给他生了亚办和摩利。


代上2:30
The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children.
拿答的儿子是西列、亚遍;西列死了没有儿子。


代上2:31
The son of Appaim: Ishi, who was the father of Sheshan. Sheshan was the father of Ahlai.
亚遍的儿子是以示;以示的儿子是示珊;示珊的儿子是亚来。


代上2:32
The sons of Jada, Shammai's brother: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children.
沙买兄弟雅大的儿子是益帖、约拿单;益帖死了没有儿子。


代上2:33
The sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.
约拿单的儿子是比勒、撒萨。这都是耶拉篾的子孙。


代上2:34
Sheshan had no sons -- only daughters. He had an Egyptian servant named Jarha.
示珊没有儿子,只有女儿。示珊有一个仆人名叫耶哈,是埃及人。


代上2:35
Sheshan gave his daughter in marriage to his servant Jarha, and she bore him Attai.
示珊将女儿给了仆人耶哈为妻,给他生了亚太。


代上2:36
Attai was the father of Nathan, Nathan the father of Zabad,
亚太生拿单,拿单生撒拔,


代上2:37
Zabad the father of Ephlal, Ephlal the father of Obed,
撒拔生以弗拉,以弗拉生俄备得,


代上2:38
Obed the father of Jehu, Jehu the father of Azariah,
俄备得生耶户,耶户生亚撒利雅,


代上2:39
Azariah the father of Helez, Helez the father of Eleasah,
亚撒利雅生希利斯,希利斯生以利亚萨,


代上2:40
Eleasah the father of Sismai, Sismai the father of Shallum,
以利亚萨生西斯买,西斯买生沙龙,


代上2:41
Shallum the father of Jekamiah, and Jekamiah the father of Elishama.
沙龙生耶加米雅,耶加米雅生以利沙玛。


代上2:42
The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and his son Mareshah, who was the father of Hebron.
耶拉篾兄弟迦勒的长子米沙,是西弗之祖玛利沙的儿子,是希伯仑之祖。


代上2:43
The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem and Shema.
希伯仑的儿子是可拉、他普亚、利肯、示玛。


代上2:44
Shema was the father of Raham, and Raham the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai.
示玛生拉含,是约干之祖。利肯生沙买,


代上2:45
The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth Zur.
沙买的儿子是玛云;玛云是伯夙之祖。


代上2:46
Caleb's concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
迦勒的妾以法生哈兰、摩撒、迦谢;哈兰生迦卸。


代上2:47
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph.
雅代的儿子是利健、约坦、基珊、毗力、以法、沙亚弗。


代上2:48
Caleb's concubine Maacah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah.
迦勒的妾玛迦生示别、特哈拿,


代上2:49
She also gave birth to Shaaph the father of Madmannah and to Sheva the father of Macbenah and Gibea. Caleb's daughter was Acsah.
又生麦玛拿之祖沙亚弗、抹比拿和基比亚之祖示法。迦勒的女儿是押撒。


代上2:50
These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim,
迦勒的子孙就是以法她的长子户珥的儿子,记在下面:基列耶琳之祖朔巴、


代上2:51
Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth Gader.
伯利恒之祖萨玛、伯迦得之祖哈勒。


代上2:52
The descendants of Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim were: Haroeh, half the Manahathites,
基列耶琳之祖朔巴的子孙是哈罗以和一半米努哈人(即“玛拿哈人”)。


代上2:53
and the clans of Kiriath Jearim: the Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites and Mishraites. From these descended the Zorathites and Eshtaolites.
基列耶琳的诸族是以帖人、布特人、舒玛人、密来人,又从这些族中生出琐拉人和以实陶人来。


代上2:54
The descendants of Salma: Bethlehem, the Netophathites, Atroth Beth Joab, half the Manahathites, the Zorites,
萨玛的子孙是伯利恒人、尼陀法人、亚他绿伯约押人、一半玛拿哈人、琐利人,


代上2:55
and the clans of scribes who lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites and Sucathites. These are the Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of Recab.
和住雅比斯众文士家的特拉人、示米押人、苏甲人。这都是基尼人利甲家之祖哈末所生的。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森(男子名) { :4215}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人;古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族;部族(clan的复数) { :5636}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存(random-access memory的缩写);随机存取存储器(random access memory的缩写) {gre :5780}

dan [dæn] n. 段(围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级);浮标 { :5790}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森(男子名) { :6300}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊(男子名) { :10623}

scribes [skraibz] n. (印刷术发明之前的)抄写员,抄书吏( scribe的名词复数 ) { :12518}

Tamar [təˈmɑ:] n. 他玛(基督教<圣经>故事人物) { :13566}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西(男子名) { :16701}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}


难点词汇
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒(耶稣降生地) { :20858}

concubine [ˈkɒŋkjubaɪn] n. 妾;情妇;姘妇 { :23102}

perez [ ] [人名] 佩雷斯; [地名] [菲律宾、美国] 佩雷斯 { :23732}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩(男子名);西面(圣经中的人物) { :26018}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾(男子名);流便(圣经人物) { :26956}

obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}

abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女;丫头 { :27968}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人;迦南语 { :33242}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟(犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子) { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

uri [ ] abbr. 上呼吸道感染(Upper Respiratory Infection);统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier) { :42642}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡;錾;尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名;(阿拉伯)贾德;(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶(God的变形) vi. 游荡;闲逛;蔓延 { :44727}

zur [ ] abbr. Zurich 苏黎世; Zurigo (Italian=Zurich) (意大利语)苏黎世; Zurab 祖拉勃(男子名); Zurr 祖尔(姓氏) { :45210}

ethan [ˈi:θən] n. 伊桑(男子名) { :48669}


生僻词
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩;亚比亥

abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Abinadab [ ] [网络] 亚比拿达;约柜从冈上亚比拿达;便亚比拿达

Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛;比沙龙魔;亚比西

Abishur [ ] [网络] 亚比述;亚比书

achar [ ] [地名] [乌拉圭] 阿查尔

Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅;先知亚希雅;亚希亚

amasa [ə'meisə] [人名] 阿马萨; [地名] [美国] 阿马萨

amminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达;兰生亚米拿达

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

Ardon [ ] [地名] 阿尔东 ( 俄、瑞士 )

Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名;(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Azubah [ ] [网络] 阿苏巴;叫阿苏巴

bezalel [ ] [网络] 比撒列;比撒列美术学院;欢迎您来看我

Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)

Calcol [ ] [网络] 甲各;加尔克

carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈

darda [ ] [地名] [克罗地亚] 达尔达

eker [ ] [网络] 易克;艾克;以结

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押;厄里雅布

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛;宗室以利沙玛;伊莱沙玛

ephah ['efə] n. (古希伯来人的干量单位)伊法

gader [ ] [网络] 迦得

Geshur [ ] [网络] 基述;基述人;基述王

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

hammath [ ] [网络] 谷底是驻名的寒玛斯

Hamul [ ] [网络] 哈母勒

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Helez [ ] [网络] 希利斯

heman ['hemæn] 专横的大汉

Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑;希斯伦;赫兹龙

ishi [ ] abbr. Institute for the Study of Human Issues 人类问题研究所

Ishmaelite ['iʃmiәlait] n. [圣经]以实玛利人 n. 被逐出者

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

jabez [ˈdʒeibez] n. [男子名] 杰贝兹来源于希伯来语,含义是“悲伤,或顶点”(sorrow,or height)

jada [ ] abbr. Japan Automobile Dealers Association 日本汽车经销商协会; Journal of the American Dental Association <美国牙科协会杂志>

jair [ ] [网络] 睚珥;贾伊尔;睢珥

jamin [ʒɑ:'mæŋ] 雅满,雅明

Jearim [ ] [网络] 耶琳

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

Jerahmeel [ ] [网络] 耶拉篾;天使雷米勒

Jesher [ ] [网络] 耶舍尔

Jether [dʒet] Jeth [dʒet] n. 印度历的3月

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Kenath [ ] [网络] 基纳

Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人;基尼族

korah [ ] [网络] 可拉;科辣黑;科岗

Madmannah [ ] [网络] 麦玛拿

maon [ ] [网络] 玛云;又有玛云;玛红

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙;玛利沙人

Mesha [ ] [网络] 米沙;摩押王米沙;王默沙

molid [ ] [网络] 蜕皮

moza [ ] [网络] 莫桑比克(Mozambique);蒙莎;莫桑比克签证

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答;重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

nahshon [ ] [网络] 拿顺

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Onam [ ] [网络] 阿南;欧南;欧南节

onan [ ] 油浸自冷(变压器冷却方式,Oil Natural Air Natural)

oren [ ] [人名] 奥伦

Ozem [ ] [网络] 阿鲜

pelet [ ] [网络] 小皮

Rekem [ ] [地名] 雷克姆 ( 比 )

salma ['sælmə] n. 意大利重量单位(=217。728公斤)

Segub [ ] [网络] 幼子西割

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙;户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙;沙隆

shammai [ ] [网络] 沙买;沙麦;煞买

Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉;希拉;要求

Shema [ʃә'mɑ:,ʃmɑ:] n. (犹太教)施玛篇(犹太教徒申述对上帝的笃信的祷词)

sheshan [ ] [网络] 上海佘山

sheva [ʃwɑ:] n. 中性元音的名称

Shimea [ ] [网络] 示米亚

Shobab [ ] [网络] 罢

Shobal [ ] n.肖巴尔

Shua [ ] [网络] 舒华;刷唰;地狱之城

Tappuah [ ] [网络] 他普亚

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

Zabad [ ] [网络] 撒拔

zaza [ ] [地名] [古巴] 萨萨

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦(雅各的第六个儿子);泽布伦(男子名)

Zerah [ ] 齐拉(人名)

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅;洗璐雅;译名泽

Zimri [ ] [网络] 心利;齐默黎;梓姆理

Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗;齐弗


词组
Ban On [ ] [地名] 班温 ( 越 )

the ban [ ] 被禁止,被剥夺教权;被放逐



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com