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25 列王纪下第25章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下25:1
So in the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it.
西底家背叛巴比伦王。他作王第九年十月初十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来攻击耶路撒冷，对城安营，四围筑垒攻城。


王下25:2
The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
于是城被围困，直到西底家王十一年。


王下25:3
By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.
四月初九日，城里有大饥荒，甚至百姓都没有粮食。


王下25:4
Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king's garden, though the Babylonians were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,
城被攻破，一切兵丁就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门逃跑。迦勒底人正在四围攻城，王就向亚拉巴逃走。


王下25:5
but the Babylonian army pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,
迦勒底的军队追赶王，在耶利哥的平原追上他，他的全军都离开他四散了。


王下25:6
and he was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where sentence was pronounced on him.
迦勒底人就拿住王，带他到利比拉巴比伦王那里审判他。


王下25:7
They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon.
在西底家眼前杀了他的众子，并且剜了西底家的眼睛，用铜链锁着他，带到巴比伦去。


王下25:8
On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年五月初七日，巴比伦王的臣仆、护卫长尼布撒拉旦来到耶路撒冷，


王下25:9
He set fire to the temple of the LORD, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.
用火焚烧耶和华的殿和王宫，又焚烧耶路撒冷的房屋，就是各大户家的房屋。


王下25:10
The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem.
跟从护卫长迦勒底的全军，就拆毁耶路撒冷四围的城墙。


王下25:11
Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had gone over to the king of Babylon.
那时护卫长尼布撒拉旦将城里所剩下的百姓，并已经投降巴比伦王的人，以及大众所剩下的人，都掳去了。


王下25:12
But the commander left behind some of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
但护卫长留下些民中最穷的，使他们修理葡萄园，耕种田地。


王下25:13
The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the LORD and they carried the bronze to Babylon.
耶和华殿的铜柱，并耶和华殿的盆座和铜海，迦勒底人都打碎了，将那铜运到巴比伦去了；


王下25:14
They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.
又带去锅、铲子、蜡剪、调羹，并所用的一切铜器、


王下25:15
The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls -- all that were made of pure gold or silver.
火鼎、碗，无论金的银的，护卫长也都带去了。


王下25:16
The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable stands, which Solomon had made for the temple of the LORD, was more than could be weighed.
所罗门为耶和华殿所造的两根铜柱、一个铜海和几个盆座，这一切的铜，多得无法可称。


王下25:17
Each pillar was twenty-seven feet high. The bronze capital on top of one pillar was four and a half feet high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its network, was similar.
这一根柱子高十八肘，柱上有铜顶，高三肘，铜顶的周围有网子和石榴，都是铜的。那一根柱子，照此一样，也有网子。


王下25:18
The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.
护卫长拿住大祭司西莱雅、副祭司西番亚和三个把门的，


王下25:19
Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men and five royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of his men who were found in the city.
又从城中拿住一个管理兵丁的官（或作“太监”），并在城里所遇常见王面的五个人和检点国民军长的书记，以及城里遇见的国民六十个人。


王下25:20
Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.
护卫长尼布撒拉旦将这些人带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。


王下25:21
There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed. So Judah went into captivity, away from her land.
巴比伦王就把他们击杀在哈马地的利比拉。这样，犹大人被掳去离开本地。


王下25:22
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to be over the people he had left behind in Judah.
至于犹大国剩下的民，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所剩下的，巴比伦王立了沙番的孙子、亚希甘的儿子基大利作他们的省长。


王下25:23
When all the army officers and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah -- Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, and their men.
众军长和属他们的人听见巴比伦王立了基大利作省长，于是军长尼探雅的儿子以实玛利、加利亚的儿子约哈难、尼陀法人单户篾的儿子西莱雅、玛迦人的儿子雅撒尼亚和属他们的人，都到米斯巴见基大利。


王下25:24
Gedaliah took an oath to reassure them and their men. "Do not be afraid of the Babylonian officials," he said. "Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you."
基大利向他们和属他们的人起誓说：“你们不必惧怕迦勒底臣仆，只管住在这地，服事巴比伦王，就可以得福。”


王下25:25
In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and assassinated Gedaliah and also the men of Judah and the Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.
七月间，宗室以利沙玛的孙子、尼探雅的儿子以实玛利，带着十个人来，杀了基大利和同他在米斯巴的犹大人与迦勒底人。


王下25:26
At this, all the people from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt for fear of the Babylonians.
于是，众民无论大小，连众军长，因为惧怕迦勒底人，都起身往埃及去了。


王下25:27
In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Evil-Merodach became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin from prison on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month.
犹大王约雅斤被掳后三十七年，巴比伦王以未米罗达元年十二月二十七日，使犹大王约雅斤抬头，提他出监，


王下25:28
He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.
又对他说恩言，使他的位高过与他一同在巴比伦众王的位，


王下25:29
So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king's table.
给他脱了囚服。他终身常在巴比伦王面前吃饭。


王下25:30
Day by day the king gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived.
王赐他所需用的食物，日日赐他一份，终身都是这样。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

reassure [ˌri:əˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 使…安心，使消除疑虑 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4529}

sprinkling [ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ] n. 少量；点滴；喷雾 v. 洒；点缀（sprinkle的现在分词） { :4663}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. （英）赶上；使无法忍受；代替（overtake的过去式） { :5931}

kindly [ˈkaɪndli] adv. 亲切地；温和地；仁慈地 adj. 亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的 { :5999}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

twelfth [twelfθ] n. 第十二；月的第十二日 adj. 第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的 {zk gk :6150}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}

shovels [ˈʃʌvlz] n. 铲子( shovel的名词复数 ); 锹; 推土机、挖土机等的)铲; 铲形部份 v. 铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 ); 锹; 推土机、挖土机等的)铲; 铲形部份 { :7249}

assassinated [əˈsæsəˌneɪtid] vt. 暗杀；行刺 { :8844}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

populace [ˈpɒpjələs] n. 大众；平民；人口 {gre :11767}


难点词汇
pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}

movable [ˈmu:vəbl] adj. 动产的；可移动的；不固定的 n. 动产；可移动的东西 { :16818}

conscripting [ˈkɔnˌskrɪptɪŋ] v. 征召（某人入伍）( conscript的现在分词 ) { :16842}

shackles [ˈʃæklz] n. [法] 手铐，[法] 脚镣；塞古 { :17357}

wick [wɪk] n. 灯芯，蜡烛心 vt. 依靠毛细作用带走 n. (Wick)人名；(英)威克；(德、匈、捷、柬)维克 {gre :17490}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

trimmers [t'rɪməz] 边炮眼 { :23416}

Babylonian [.bæbi'lɒnjәn] adj. 巴比伦的；罪恶的 { :24379}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

censers [ˈsensəz] n. 香炉( censer的名词复数 ) { :35368}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

doorkeepers [ˈdɔ:ˌki:pəz] n. 看门人( doorkeeper的名词复数 ) { :38596}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}


复习词汇
commander [kəˈmɑ:ndə(r)] n. 指挥官；司令官 {cet4 cet6 toefl :2355}


生僻词
Ahikam [ ] [网络] 亚希甘

Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

gedaliah [ ] [网络] 基大利

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Jehoiachin [ ] n.约雅斤

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南

Kareah [ ] [网络] 加利亚

Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴（为古巴勒斯坦一地名）

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

Nebuzaradan [ ] [网络] 尼布撒拉旦

Nethaniah [ ] [网络] 尼探雅；军长尼探雅

Riblah [ ] [网络] 利比拉；俄隆提斯河的利比拉；第伯拉

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shaphan [ ] [网络] 沙番；沙番音译自希伯来语；沙番是按希伯来文音译的

Tanhumeth [ ] [网络] 单户篾

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)

zephaniah [ ] n. 希伯来的先知


词组
decorate ... with [ ] v. 装饰以 [网络] 以…来装饰；用…装饰；以…装饰

decorate with [ ] v. 装饰以 [网络] 以…来装饰；用…装饰；以…装饰

flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到；逃到…去；逃至

in rank [ ] [网络] 升职；居高位的；上级

movable stand [ ] 活动看台

pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴

pronounce on [ ] v. 断言；表态 [网络] 对……发表意见；对发表建议

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒

taken an oath [ ] vbl.宣誓,发誓

the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者

the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五；五号；五度

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the populace [ðə ˈpɔpjəlɪs] [网络] 民众；平民党；平民们

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the twelfth [ ] na. 八月十二日 [网络] 第十二；奥克塔维亚离婚后十二天；第十二的

took an oath [ ] 宣誓；发誓；立誓

under siege [ˈʌndə si:dʒ] [网络] 潜龙轰天；暴走潜龙；被包围

wick trimmer [ ] 灯芯剪



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