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21 列王纪下第21章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下21:1
Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother's name was Hephzibah.
玛拿西登基的时候年十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王五十五年。他母亲名叫协西巴。


王下21:2
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, following the detestable practices of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，效法耶和华在以色列人面前赶出的外邦人所行可憎的事。


王下21:3
He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he also erected altars to Baal and made an Asherah pole, as Ahab king of Israel had done. He bowed down to all the starry hosts and worshiped them.
重新建筑他父希西家所毁坏的丘坛，又为巴力筑坛，做亚舍拉像，效法以色列王亚哈所行的，且敬拜事奉天上的万象；


王下21:4
He built altars in the temple of the LORD, of which the LORD had said, "In Jerusalem I will put my Name."
在耶和华殿宇中筑坛。耶和华曾指着这殿说：“我必立我的名在耶路撒冷。”


王下21:5
In both courts of the temple of the LORD, he built altars to all the starry hosts.
他在耶和华殿的两院中为天上的万象筑坛，


王下21:6
He sacrificed his own son in the fire, practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the LORD, provoking him to anger.
并使他的儿子经火，又观兆，用法术，立交鬼的和行巫术的，多行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，惹动他的怒气，


王下21:7
He took the carved Asherah pole he had made and put it in the temple, of which the LORD had said to David and to his son Solomon, "In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Name forever.
又在殿内立雕刻的亚舍拉像。耶和华曾对大卫和他儿子所罗门说：“我在以色列众支派中所选择的耶路撒冷和这殿，必立我的名，直到永远。


王下21:8
I will not again make the feet of the Israelites wander from the land I gave their forefathers, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them and will keep the whole Law that my servant Moses gave them."
以色列人若谨守遵行我一切所吩咐他们的和我仆人摩西所吩咐他们的一切律法，我就不再使他们挪移，离开我所赐给他们列祖之地。”


王下21:9
But the people did not listen. Manasseh led them astray, so that they did more evil than the nations the LORD had destroyed before the Israelites.
他们却不听从。玛拿西引诱他们行恶，比耶和华在以色列人面前所灭的列国更甚。


王下21:10
The LORD said through his servants the prophets:
耶和华藉他仆人众先知说：


王下21:11
"Manasseh king of Judah has committed these detestable sins. He has done more evil than the Amorites who preceded him and has led Judah into sin with his idols.
“因犹大王玛拿西行这些可憎的恶事，比先前亚摩利人所行的更甚，使犹大人拜他的偶像，陷在罪里。


王下21:12
Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.
所以耶和华以色列的 神如此说：我必降祸与耶路撒冷和犹大，叫一切听见的人无不耳鸣。


王下21:13
I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab. I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.
我必用量撒马利亚的准绳和亚哈家的线铊拉在耶路撒冷上，必擦净耶路撒冷，如人擦盘，将盘倒扣。


王下21:14
I will forsake the remnant of my inheritance and hand them over to their enemies. They will be looted and plundered by all their foes,
我必弃掉所余剩的子民（原文作“产业”），把他们交在仇敌手中，使他们成为一切仇敌掳掠之物。


王下21:15
because they have done evil in my eyes and have provoked me to anger from the day their forefathers came out of Egypt until this day."
是因他们自从列祖出埃及直到如今，常行我眼中看为恶的事，惹动我的怒气。”


王下21:16
Moreover, Manasseh also shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end -- besides the sin that he had caused Judah to commit, so that they did evil in the eyes of the LORD.
玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，使犹大人陷在罪里，又流许多无辜人的血，充满了耶路撒冷，从这边直到那边。


王下21:17
As for the other events of Manasseh's reign, and all he did, including the sin he committed, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
玛拿西其余的事，凡他所行的和他所犯的罪，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下21:18
Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.
玛拿西与他列祖同睡，葬在自己宫院乌撒的园内。他儿子亚们接续他作王。


王下21:19
Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother's name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah.
亚们登基的时候年二十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王二年。他母亲名叫米舒利密，是约提巴人哈鲁斯的女儿。


王下21:20
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done.
亚们行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，与他父亲玛拿西所行的一样。


王下21:21
He walked in all the ways of his father; he worshiped the idols his father had worshiped, and bowed down to them.
行他父亲一切所行的，敬奉他父亲所敬奉的偶像，


王下21:22
He forsook the LORD, the God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the LORD.
离弃耶和华他列祖的 神，不遵行耶和华的道。


王下21:23
Amon's officials conspired against him and assassinated the king in his palace.
亚们王的臣仆背叛他，在宫里杀了他。


王下21:24
Then the people of the land killed all who had plotted against King Amon, and they made Josiah his son king in his place.
但国民杀了那些背叛亚们王的人，立他儿子约西亚接续他作王。


王下21:25
As for the other events of Amon's reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
亚们其余所行的事，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下21:26
He was buried in his grave in the garden of Uzza. And Josiah his son succeeded him as king.
亚们葬在乌撒的园内自己的坟墓里。他儿子约西亚接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

erected [iˈrektid] adj. 直立的；正立的 vt. 建立；竖立（erect的过去分词） { :4303}

preceded [ˌpriˈsi:did] vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于 vi. 领先，在前面 { :4328}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

foes [fəuz] n. 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) { :7547}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

assassinated [əˈsæsəˌneɪtid] vt. 暗杀；行刺 { :8844}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

looted [lu:tid] n. 战利品；抢劫；掠夺品 vt. 抢劫，洗劫；强夺 vi. 洗劫，掠夺；抢劫 { :10753}

plundered [ˈplʌndəd] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 { :11475}

upside [ˈʌpsaɪd] n. 优势，上面 { :12789}


难点词汇
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

tingle [ˈtɪŋgl] n. 刺痛感；激动；鸣响 n. (Tingle)人名；(英)廷格尔 vt. 刺痛；使激动 vi. 感到刺痛；（耳朵等）鸣响 {toefl :14576}

starry [ˈstɑ:ri] n. (Starry)人名；(英)斯塔里 adj. 布满星星的；闪闪发光的；星光照耀的；星形的 { :15866}

annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

sorcery [ˈsɔ:səri] n. 魔术，巫术 {gre :17405}

divination [ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn] n. 预测，占卜 { :18486}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

plumb [plʌm] n. 垂直；铅锤 n. (Plumb)人名；(英)普拉姆 adj. 垂直的 vt. 使垂直；探测，探索 adv. 恰恰，正；垂直地 vi. 当管子工 {toefl ielts gre :19115}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉（古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神）

Haruz [ ] [网络] 哈鲁斯；哈鲁兹

Hephzibah [ˈhefzibə] n. 赫弗齐芭(f.)

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Meshullemeth [ ] [网络] 舒利密

spiritists [ ] [网络] 心灵主义者

Uzza [ ] [网络] 乌撒；乌札；欧萨

worshiped [ˈwə:ʃipt] v. 崇拜，尊崇( worship的过去式和过去分词 ); 做礼拜; 热爱; 爱慕


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

plot against [ ] [网络] 暗算；比喻用不正当手段暗害别人；暗中图谋伤害或陷害

plumb line [plʌm lain] v. 用铅锤线测量(…的垂直度)；探测 n. （测水深或垂直面用的）铅垂线 [网络] 垂直线；吊线；铅直线

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

upside down [ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun] adv. 颠倒；倒转；翻转 [网络] 颠倒世界；逆世界；上下颠倒

wander from [ ] [网络] 离题；离开正道；偏离



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