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20 列王纪下第20章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下20:1
In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, "This is what the LORD says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover."
那时，希西家病得要死。亚摩斯的儿子先知以赛亚去见他，对他说：“耶和华如此说：'你当留遗命与你的家，因为你必死，不能活了。'”


王下20:2
Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD,
希西家就转脸朝墙，祷告耶和华说：


王下20:3
"Remember, O LORD, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes." And Hezekiah wept bitterly.
“耶和华啊，求你记念我在你面前怎样存完全的心，按诚实行事，又做你眼中所看为善的。”希西家就痛哭了。


王下20:4
Before Isaiah had left the middle court, the word of the LORD came to him:
以赛亚出来，还没到中院（“院”或作“城”），耶和华的话就临到他说：


王下20:5
"Go back and tell Hezekiah, the leader of my people,'This is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the temple of the LORD.
“你回去，告诉我民的君希西家说：'耶和华你祖大卫的 神如此说：我听见了你的祷告，看见了你的眼泪，我必医治你。到第三日，你必上到耶和华的殿。


王下20:6
I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for my sake and for the sake of my servant David.'"
我必加增你十五年的寿数；并且我要救你和这城脱离亚述王的手。我为自己和我仆人大卫的缘故，必保护这城。'”


王下20:7
Then Isaiah said, "Prepare a poultice of figs." They did so and applied it to the boil, and he recovered.
以赛亚说：“当取一块无花果饼来。”人就取了来，贴在疮上，王便痊愈了。


王下20:8
Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, "What will be the sign that the LORD will heal me and that I will go up to the temple of the LORD on the third day from now?"
希西家问以赛亚说：“耶和华必医治我，到第三日，我能上耶和华的殿，有什么兆头呢？”


王下20:9
Isaiah answered, "This is the LORD'S sign to you that the LORD will do what he has promised: Shall the shadow go forward ten steps, or shall it go back ten steps?"
以赛亚说：“耶和华必成就他所说的，这是他给你的兆头：你要日影向前进十度呢？是要往后退十度呢？”


王下20:10
"It is a simple matter for the shadow to go forward ten steps," said Hezekiah. "Rather, have it go back ten steps."
希西家回答说：“日影向前进十度容易；我要日影往后退十度。”


王下20:11
Then the prophet Isaiah called upon the LORD, and the LORD made the shadow go back the ten steps it had gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.
先知以赛亚求告耶和华，耶和华就使亚哈斯的日晷向前进的日影，往后退了十度。


王下20:12
At that time Merodach-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of Hezekiah's illness.
那时，巴比伦王巴拉但的儿子比罗达巴拉但听见希西家病而痊愈，就送书信和礼物给他。


王下20:13
Hezekiah received the messengers and showed them all that was in his storehouses -- the silver, the gold, the spices and the fine oil -- his armory and everything found among his treasures. There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.
希西家听从使者的话，就把他宝库的金子、银子、香料、贵重的膏油和他武库的一切军器，并他所有的财宝，都给他们看。他家中和他全国之内，希西家没有一样不给他们看的。


王下20:14
Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, "What did those men say, and where did they come from?" "From a distant land," Hezekiah replied. "They came from Babylon."
于是，先知以赛亚来见希西家王，问他说：“这些人说什么？他们从哪里来见你？”希西家说：“他们从远方的巴比伦来。”


王下20:15
The prophet asked, "What did they see in your palace?" "They saw everything in my palace," Hezekiah said. "There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them."
以赛亚说：“他们在你家里看见了什么？”希西家说：“凡我家中所有的，他们都看见了；我财宝中没有一样不给他们看的。”


王下20:16
Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Hear the word of the LORD:
以赛亚对希西家说：“你要听耶和华的话：


王下20:17
The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the LORD.
日子必到，凡你家里所有的，并你列祖积蓄到如今的，都要被掳到巴比伦去，不留下一样。这是耶和华说的。


王下20:18
And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, that will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon."
并且从你本身所生的众子，其中必有被掳去在巴比伦王宫里当太监的。”


王下20:19
"The word of the LORD you have spoken is good," Hezekiah replied. For he thought, "Will there not be peace and security in my lifetime?"
希西家对以赛亚说：“你所说耶和华的话甚好！若在我的年日中，有太平和稳固的景况，岂不是好吗？”


王下20:20
As for the other events of Hezekiah's reign, all his achievements and how he made the pool and the tunnel by which he brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
希西家其余的事和他的勇力，他怎样挖池、挖沟、引水入城，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下20:21
Hezekiah rested with his fathers. And Manasseh his son succeeded him as king.
希西家与他列祖同睡。他儿子玛拿西接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

boil [bɔɪl] n. 沸腾，煮沸；疖子 vt. 煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发 vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂 n. (Boil)人名；(俄)博伊尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4258}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料，调味料（spice的复数） { :5640}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃn] n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱 {gk cet6 toefl :6466}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}

stairway [ˈsteəweɪ] n. 阶梯，楼梯 {cet6 :10157}


难点词汇
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚（圣经男子名，希伯来预言家）；以赛亚书（圣经旧约） { :16670}

storehouses [ˈstɔ:ˌhaʊsiz] n. 仓库( storehouse的名词复数 ); 货栈; 知识宝库; 知识丰富的人 { :19327}

wholehearted [ˌhəʊlˈhɑ:tɪd] adj. 一心一意的 { :20289}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

armory ['ɑ:mərɪ] n. [军] 军械库；[军] 兵工厂（等于armoury） {toefl gre :23703}

eunuchs ['ju:nəks] n. 太监，宦官( eunuch的名词复数 ) { :23847}

poultice [ˈpəʊltɪs] n. 膏状药；湿敷药物 vt. 敷糊药于 { :28544}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Amoz [ ] [网络] 呋喃它酮代谢物；亚摩斯；呋喃咜酮

Baladan [ ] [网络] 巴比伦王巴拉但

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西


词组
flesh and blood [fleʃ ænd blʌd] na. 血肉；肉体；人性；人类 [网络] 血肉之躯；骨肉；亲骨肉

for my sake [ ] prep.为了我

for the sake [fɔ: ðə seik] [网络] 看在……份上；为了…着想；缘故

for the sake of [fɔ: ðə seik ɔv] adv. 为了…起见 [网络] 为了…的利益；为了…的目的；为了…的缘故

own flesh and blood [ ] 亲骨肉

pray to [ ] 向(上帝、神或信仰之圣物)祈祷, 祷告

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

to the boil [ ] 到达高潮，到达顶点，到达最活跃状态

your own flesh and blood [ ] [网络] 你自己的血肉至亲；你自己的骨肉；家庭成员



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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