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16 列王纪下第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下16:1
In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.
利玛利的儿子比加十七年，犹大王约坦的儿子亚哈斯登基。


王下16:2
Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD his God.
他登基的时候年二十岁，在耶路撒冷作王十六年。不像他祖大卫行耶和华他 神眼中看为正的事，


王下16:3
He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, following the detestable ways of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
却效法以色列诸王所行的，又照着耶和华从以色列人面前赶出的外邦人所行可憎的事，使他的儿子经火，


王下16:4
He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.
并在邱坛上、山冈上、各青翠树下献祭烧香。


王下16:5
Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem and besieged Ahaz, but they could not overpower him.
亚兰王利汛和以色列王利玛利的儿子比加上来攻打耶路撒冷，围困亚哈斯，却不能胜他。


王下16:6
At that time, Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram by driving out the men of Judah. Edomites then moved into Elath and have lived there to this day.
当时，亚兰王利汛收回以拉他归与亚兰，将犹大人从以拉他赶出去。亚兰人（有作“以东人”的）就来到以拉他，住在那里，直到今日。


王下16:7
Ahaz sent messengers to say to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, "I am your servant and vassal. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram and of the king of Israel, who are attacking me."
亚哈斯差遣使者去见亚述王提革拉毗列色说：“我是你的仆人、你的儿子。现在亚兰王和以色列王攻击我，求你来救我脱离他们的手。”


王下16:8
And Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the temple of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria.
亚哈斯将耶和华殿里和王宫府库里所有的金银都送给亚述王为礼物。


王下16:9
The king of Assyria complied by attacking Damascus and capturing it. He deported its inhabitants to Kir and put Rezin to death.
亚述王应允了他，就上去攻打大马色，将城攻取，杀了利汛，把居民掳到吉珥。


王下16:10
Then King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria. He saw an altar in Damascus and sent to Uriah the priest a sketch of the altar, with detailed plans for its construction.
亚哈斯王上大马色去迎接亚述王提革拉毗列色，在大马色看见一座坛，就照坛的规模样式作法画了图样，送到祭司乌利亚那里。


王下16:11
So Uriah the priest built an altar in accordance with all the plans that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus and finished it before King Ahaz returned.
祭司乌利亚照着亚哈斯王从大马色送来的图样，在亚哈斯王没有从大马色回来之先，建筑一座坛。


王下16:12
When the king came back from Damascus and saw the altar, he approached it and presented offerings on it.
王从大马色回来看见坛，就近前来，在坛上献祭，


王下16:13
He offered up his burnt offering and grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his fellowship offerings on the altar.
烧燔祭、素祭，浇奠祭，将平安祭牲的血洒在坛上，


王下16:14
The bronze altar that stood before the LORD he brought from the front of the temple -- from between the new altar and the temple of the LORD -- and put it on the north side of the new altar.
又将耶和华面前的铜坛，从耶和华殿和新坛的中间搬到新坛的北边。


王下16:15
King Ahaz then gave these orders to Uriah the priest: "On the large new altar, offer the morning burnt offering and the evening grain offering, the king's burnt offering and his grain offering, and the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their grain offering and their drink offering. Sprinkle on the altar all the blood of the burnt offerings and sacrifices. But I will use the bronze altar for seeking guidance."
亚哈斯王吩咐祭司乌利亚说：“早晨的燔祭，晚上的素祭，王的燔祭、素祭，国内众民的燔祭、素祭、奠祭，都要烧在大坛上；燔祭牲和平安祭牲的血也要洒在这坛上；只是铜坛我要用以求问耶和华。”


王下16:16
And Uriah the priest did just as King Ahaz had ordered.
祭司乌利亚就照着亚哈斯王所吩咐的行了。


王下16:17
King Ahaz took away the side panels and removed the basins from the movable stands. He removed the Sea from the bronze bulls that supported it and set it on a stone base.
亚哈斯王打掉盆座四面镶着的心子，把盆从座上挪下来，又将铜海从驮海的铜牛上搬下来，放在铺石地。


王下16:18
He took away the Sabbath canopy that had been built at the temple and removed the royal entryway outside the temple of the LORD, in deference to the king of Assyria.
又因亚述王的缘故，将耶和华殿为安息日所盖的廊子和王从外入殿的廊子挪移，围绕耶和华的殿。


王下16:19
As for the other events of the reign of Ahaz, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
亚哈斯其余所行的事，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下16:20
Ahaz rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.
亚哈斯与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子希西家接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

basins ['beɪsnz] n. 盆；[地理] 盆地（basin的复数）；脸盆 v. 凹下成盆状（basin的三单形式） { :4357}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

sketch [sketʃ] n. 素描；略图；梗概 vt. 画素描或速写 vi. 画素描或速写 n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凯奇 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4945}

seventeenth [ˌsevn'ti:nθ] n. 第十七日；十七分之一 num. 第十七 adj. 第十七的，第十七个的；十七分之一的 { :5103}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

canopy [ˈkænəpi] n. 天篷；华盖；遮篷；苍穹 vt. 用天蓬遮盖；遮盖 {toefl gre :7041}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}


难点词汇
deported [diˈpɔ:tid] vt. 驱逐出境；举止；放逐 n. (Deport)人名；(捷)德波特；(法)德波尔 { :10824}

deference [ˈdefərəns] n. 顺从；尊重 {toefl gre :11323}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

overpower [ˌəʊvəˈpaʊə(r)] vt. 压倒；克服；使无法忍受 { :12285}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

hilltops [ˈhɪlˌtɔps] n. （小山的）山顶( hilltop的名词复数 ) { :13506}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

entryway ['entrɪweɪ] n. 入口通道 { :16421}

movable [ˈmu:vəbl] adj. 动产的；可移动的；不固定的 n. 动产；可移动的东西 { :16818}

vassal [ˈvæsl] n. 诸侯；封臣 n. (Vassal)人名；(英、法、德、罗)瓦萨尔；(西)巴萨尔 adj. 臣属的 { :17469}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}

Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}


复习词汇
temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人

Elath ['i:læθ] n. 以拉他（古城名）

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

kir [kɪə(r)] n. 柯尔酒（一种干白葡萄酒）；基尔沥青 n. (Kir)人名；(俄、法、塞、捷)基尔

Pekah [ ] [网络] 比加；培卡黑

Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利；王利玛利；和利玛利

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名；(意)雷津


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

even grain [ ] na. 均匀纹理 [网络] 均匀木理

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

in deference to [ ] na. 遵从 [网络] 听从；考虑到；鉴于

movable stand [ ] 活动看台

offering up [ ] v. 奉上

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部；宝库；库务署



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