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15 列王纪下第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下15:1
In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah began to reign.
以色列王耶罗波安二十七年，犹大王亚玛谢的儿子亚撒利雅登基，


王下15:2
He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother's name was Jecoliah; she was from Jerusalem.
他登基的时候年十六岁，在耶路撒冷作王五十二年。他母亲名叫耶可利雅，是耶路撒冷人。


王下15:3
He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Amaziah had done.
亚撒利雅行耶和华眼中看为正的事，效法他父亲亚玛谢一切所行的；


王下15:4
The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓仍在那里献祭烧香。


王下15:5
The LORD afflicted the king with leprosy until the day he died, and he lived in a separate house. Jotham the king's son had charge of the palace and governed the people of the land.
耶和华降灾与王，使他长大麻疯，直到死日，他就住在别的宫里。他的儿子约坦管理家事，治理国民。


王下15:6
As for the other events of Azariah's reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
亚撒利雅其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下15:7
Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in the City of David. And Jotham his son succeeded him as king.
亚撒利雅与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子约坦接续他作王。


王下15:8
In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah son of Jeroboam became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned six months.
犹大王亚撒利雅三十八年，耶罗波安的儿子撒迦利雅在撒马利亚作以色列王六个月。


王下15:9
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, as his fathers had done. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，效法他列祖所行的，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:10
Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah. He attacked him in front of the people, assassinated him and succeeded him as king.
雅比的儿子沙龙背叛他，在百姓面前击杀他，篡了他的位。


王下15:11
The other events of Zechariah's reign are written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel.
撒迦利雅其余的事，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:12
So the word of the LORD spoken to Jehu was fulfilled: "Your descendants will sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation."
这是从前耶和华应许耶户说：“你的子孙必坐以色列的国位直到四代。”这话果然应验了。


王下15:13
Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned in Samaria one month.
犹大王乌西雅（就是“亚撒利雅”）三十九年，雅比的儿子沙龙登基，在撒马利亚作王一个月。


王下15:14
Then Menahem son of Gadi went from Tirzah up to Samaria. He attacked Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria, assassinated him and succeeded him as king.
迦底的儿子米拿现从得撒上撒马利亚，杀了雅比的儿子沙龙，篡了他的位。


王下15:15
The other events of Shallum's reign, and the conspiracy he led, are written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel.
沙龙其余的事和他背叛的情形，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:16
At that time Menahem, starting out from Tirzah, attacked Tiphsah and everyone in the city and its vicinity, because they refused to open their gates. He sacked Tiphsah and ripped open all the pregnant women.
那时，米拿现从得撒起，攻打提斐萨和其四境，击杀城中一切的人，剖开其中所有的孕妇，都因他们没有给他开城。


王下15:17
In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah king of Judah, Menahem son of Gadi became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria ten years.
犹大王亚撒利雅三十九年，迦底的儿子米拿现登基，在撒马利亚作以色列王十年。


王下15:18
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD. During his entire reign he did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，终身不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:19
Then Pul king of Assyria invaded the land, and Menahem gave him a thousand talents of silver to gain his support and strengthen his own hold on the kingdom.
亚述王普勒来攻击以色列国，米拿现给他一千他连得银子，请普勒帮助他坚定国位。


王下15:20
Menahem exacted this money from Israel. Every wealthy man had to contribute fifty shekels of silver to be given to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria withdrew and stayed in the land no longer.
米拿现向以色列一切大富户索要银子，使他们各出五十舍客勒，就给了亚述王。于是亚述王回去，不在国中停留。


王下15:21
As for the other events of Menahem's reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
米拿现其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:22
Menahem rested with his fathers. And Pekahiah his son succeeded him as king.
米拿现与他列祖同睡。他儿子比加辖接续他作王。


王下15:23
In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekahiah son of Menahem became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned two years.
犹大王亚撒利雅五十年，米拿现的儿子比加辖在撒马利亚登基，作以色列王二年。


王下15:24
Pekahiah did evil in the eyes of the LORD. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:25
One of his chief officers, Pekah son of Remaliah, conspired against him. Taking fifty men of Gilead with him, he assassinated Pekahiah, along with Argob and Arieh, in the citadel of the royal palace at Samaria. So Pekah killed Pekahiah and succeeded him as king.
比加辖的将军、利玛利的儿子比加背叛他，在撒马利亚王宫里的卫所杀了他。亚珥歌伯和亚利耶并基列的五十人帮助比加，比加击杀他，篡了他的位。


王下15:26
The other events of Pekahiah's reign, and all he did, are written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel.
比加辖其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:27
In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned twenty years.
犹大王亚撒利雅五十二年，利玛利的儿子比加在撒马利亚登基，作以色列王二十年。


王下15:28
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:29
In the time of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came and took Ijon, Abel Beth Maacah, Janoah, Kedesh and Hazor. He took Gilead and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and deported the people to Assyria.
以色列王比加年间，亚述王提革拉荣列色来夺了以云、亚伯伯玛迦、亚挪、基低斯、夏琐、基列、加利利和拿弗他利全地，将这些地方的居民都掳到亚述去了。


王下15:30
Then Hoshea son of Elah conspired against Pekah son of Remaliah. He attacked and assassinated him, and then succeeded him as king in the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah.
乌西雅的儿子约坦二十年，以拉的儿子何细亚背叛利玛利的儿子比加，击杀他，篡了他的位。


王下15:31
As for the other events of Pekah's reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
比加其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:32
In the second year of Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham son of Uzziah king of Judah began to reign.
以色列王利玛利的儿子比加第二年，犹大王乌西雅的儿子约坦登基。


王下15:33
He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother's name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok.
他登基的时候年二十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王十六年。他母亲名叫耶路沙，是撒督的女儿。


王下15:34
He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done.
约坦行耶和华眼中看为正的事，效法他父亲乌西雅一切所行的；


王下15:35
The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there. Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple of the LORD.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓仍在那里献祭烧香。约坦建立耶和华殿的上门。


王下15:36
As for the other events of Jotham's reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
约坦其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下15:37
(In those days the LORD began to send Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah against Judah.)
在那些日子，耶和华才使亚兰王利汛和利玛利的儿子比加去攻击犹大。


王下15:38
Jotham rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David, the city of his father. And Ahaz his son succeeded him as king.
约坦与他列祖同睡，葬在他祖大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子亚哈斯接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

sacked [ ] v. 解雇；洗劫；把…装进袋里；睡觉（sack的过去分词） adj. 袋装的；被洗劫的 { :4467}

invaded [inˈveidid] v. 入侵；拥入；遍布（invade的过去分词） adj. 被侵入的 { :4510}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 邻近，附近；近处 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7578}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

assassinated [əˈsæsəˌneɪtid] vt. 暗杀；行刺 { :8844}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

deported [diˈpɔ:tid] vt. 驱逐出境；举止；放逐 n. (Deport)人名；(捷)德波特；(法)德波尔 { :10824}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

citadel [ˈsɪtədəl] n. 城堡；大本营；避难处 {toefl :15300}

abel [ˈeibəl] n. 亚伯（亚当和夏娃的次子）；艾贝尔（男子名） { :15957}

annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}


难点词汇
fiftieth ['fɪftɪəθ] adj. 第五十的；五十分之一的 num. 第五十；五十分之一 { :19080}

leprosy [ˈleprəsi] n. 麻疯病；腐败 {ielts :22002}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

reign [reɪn] n. 统治；统治时期；支配 vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3868}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

Argob [ ] [网络] 珥歌伯；亚珥歌伯；珥歌伯地

arieh [ ] n. (Arieh)人名；(以)阿里耶

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长

gadi [ ] [网络] 加迪；国际法事务办公室；火爆之神

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)

Hoshea [ ] n. (Hoshea)人名；(公元前8世纪)何细亚(《圣经》所载的以色列末代国王)

Ijon [ ] [网络] 以云；第戎

Jabesh [ ] [网络] 雅比；亚比斯

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

jerusha [ ] [网络] 洁鲁夏；耶路沙；耶鲁沙

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Kedesh [ ] [网络] 基低斯；拿弗他利的基低斯；拿弗他利极北端的基低斯

menahem [ ] n. (Menahem)人名；(法)梅纳昂；(以)梅纳赫姆

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

Pekah [ ] [网络] 比加；培卡黑

Pekahiah [ ] [网络] 比加辖；培卡希雅；比加经

pul [pu:l] n. 普尔（阿富汗辅币单位）

Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利；王利玛利；和利玛利

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名；(意)雷津

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

Tiphsah [ ] [网络] 提斐萨城；提弗萨；是提弗萨

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒；在得撒；米拿现从得撒

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

rip open [ ] [网络] 剖开；卷边；裂口打开

sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王

the Citadel [ ] [网络] 堡垒；要塞军校；城堡

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位


惯用语
and all he did
he did evil in the eyes of the lord
he did not turn away from the sins of jeroboam son of nebat
which he had caused israel to commit



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