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14 列王纪下第14章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下14:1
In the second year of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah began to reign.
以色列王约哈斯的儿子约阿施第二年，犹大王约阿施的儿子亚玛谢登基。


王下14:2
He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother's name was Jehoaddin; she was from Jerusalem.
他登基的时候年二十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他母亲名叫约耶但，是耶路撒冷人。


王下14:3
He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not as his father David had done. In everything he followed the example of his father Joash.
亚玛谢行耶和华眼中看为正的事，但不如他祖大卫，乃效法他父约阿施一切所行的；


王下14:4
The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓仍在那里献祭烧香。


王下14:5
After the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, he executed the officials who had murdered his father the king.
国一坚定，就把杀他父王的臣仆杀了，


王下14:6
Yet he did not put the sons of the assassins to death, in accordance with what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses where the LORD commanded: "Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sins."
却没有治死杀王之人的儿子，是照摩西律法书上耶和华所吩咐的说：“不可因子杀父，也不可因父杀子，各人要为本身的罪而死。”


王下14:7
He was the one who defeated ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt and captured Sela in battle, calling it Joktheel, the name it has to this day.
亚玛谢在盐谷杀了以东人一万，又攻取了西拉，改名叫约帖，直到今日。


王下14:8
Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, with the challenge: "Come, meet me face to face."
那时，亚玛谢差遣使者去见耶户的孙子、约哈斯的儿子以色列王约阿施说：“你来，我们二人相见于战场。”


王下14:9
But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: "A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon,'Give your daughter to my son in marriage.' Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot.
以色列王约阿施差遣使者去见犹大王亚玛谢说：“黎巴嫩的蒺藜差遣使者去见利巴嫩的香柏树说：'将你的女儿给我儿子为妻。'后来利巴嫩有一个野兽经过，把蒺藜践踏了。


王下14:10
You have indeed defeated Edom and now you are arrogant. Glory in your victory, but stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?"
你打败了以东人就心高气傲，你以此为荣耀，在家里安居就罢了，为何要惹祸，使自己和犹大国一同败亡呢？”


王下14:11
Amaziah, however, would not listen, so Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemesh in Judah.
亚玛谢却不肯听这话。于是，以色列王约阿施上来，在犹大的伯示麦与犹大王亚玛谢相见于战场。


王下14:12
Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home.
犹大人败在以色列人面前，各自逃回家里去了。


王下14:13
Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate -- a section about six hundred feet long.
以色列王约阿施在伯示麦擒住亚哈谢的孙子、约阿施的儿子犹大王亚玛谢，就来到耶路撒冷，拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙，从以法莲门直到角门，共四百肘；


王下14:14
He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace. He also took hostages and returned to Samaria.
又将耶和华殿里与王宫府库里所有的金银和器皿都拿了去，并带人去为质，就回撒马利亚去了。


王下14:15
As for the other events of the reign of Jehoash, what he did and his achievements, including his war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
约阿施其余所行的事和他的勇力，并与犹大王亚玛谢争战的事，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下14:16
Jehoash rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And Jeroboam his son succeeded him as king.
约阿施与他列祖同睡，葬在撒马利亚以色列诸王的坟地里。他儿子耶罗波安接续他作王。


王下14:17
Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel.
以色列王约哈斯的儿子约阿施死后，犹大王约阿施的儿子亚玛谢又活了十五年。


王下14:18
As for the other events of Amaziah's reign, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
亚玛谢其余的事，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下14:19
They conspired against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish, but they sent men after him to Lachish and killed him there.
耶路撒冷有人背叛亚玛谢，他就逃到拉吉，叛党却打发人到拉吉将他杀了。


王下14:20
He was brought back by horse and was buried in Jerusalem with his fathers, in the City of David.
人就用马将他的尸首驮到耶路撒冷，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。


王下14:21
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.
犹大众民立亚玛谢的儿子亚撒利雅（又名“乌西雅”）接续他父作王，那时他年十六岁。


王下14:22
He was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after Amaziah rested with his fathers.
亚玛谢与他列祖同睡之后，亚撒利雅收回以拉他仍归犹大，又重新修理。


王下14:23
In the fifteenth year of Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam son of Jehoash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and he reigned forty-one years.
犹大王约阿施的儿子亚玛谢十五年，以色列王约阿施的儿子耶罗波安在撒马利亚登基，作王四十一年。


王下14:24
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD and did not turn away from any of the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的一切罪。


王下14:25
He was the one who restored the boundaries of Israel from Lebo Hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, in accordance with the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, spoken through his servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath Hepher.
他收回以色列边界之地，从哈马口直到亚拉巴海，正如耶和华以色列的 神藉他仆人迦特希弗人亚米太的儿子先知约拿所说的。


王下14:26
The LORD had seen how bitterly everyone in Israel, whether slave or free, was suffering; there was no one to help them.
因为耶和华看见以色列人甚是艰苦，无论困住的、自由的都没有了，也无人帮助以色列人。


王下14:27
And since the LORD had not said he would blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash.
耶和华并没有说要将以色列的名从天下涂抹，乃藉约阿施的儿子耶罗波安拯救他们。


王下14:28
As for the other events of Jeroboam's reign, all he did, and his military achievements, including how he recovered for Israel both Damascus and Hamath, which had belonged to Yaudi, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
耶罗波安其余的事，凡他所行的和他的勇力，他怎样争战，怎样收回大马色和先前属犹大的哈马归以色列，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下14:29
Jeroboam rested with his fathers, the kings of Israel. And Zechariah his son succeeded him as king.
耶罗波安与他列祖以色列诸王同睡。他儿子撒迦利雅接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

fifteenth [ˌfɪf'ti:nθ] adj. 第十五的；十五分之一的 num. 第十五 { :7182}

arrogant [ˈærəgənt] adj. 自大的，傲慢的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7597}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

assassins [ə'sæsɪnz] n. 刺客；暗杀者（assassin复数）；诋毁者 { :8830}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

downfall [ˈdaʊnfɔ:l] n. 垮台；衰败；落下；大雨 { :11133}

trampled [ˈtræmpld] v. 践踏（trample的过去式）；蹂躏 { :11298}

blot [blɒt] n. 污点，污渍；墨水渍 vt. 涂污，弄脏；用吸墨纸弄干（或除去） vi. 吸墨水；弄上墨渍或污渍 n. (Blot)人名；(法)布洛 {ielts :11768}

routed [ru:tɪd] n. 已选择路径 v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式） { :11849}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

thistle [ˈθɪsl] n. [植] 蓟 n. (Thistle)人名；(英)西斯尔 { :12189}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

underfoot [ˌʌndəˈfʊt] adv. 在脚下；践踏地；在脚下面 { :14105}


难点词汇
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

jonah ['dʒәunә] n. 约拿（圣经人物）；约拿书；带来厄运的人 { :24838}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

Amittai [ə'mitai] n. 【圣经】亚米太(约拿之父)[亦作Amathi；《列王纪》下 14:25]

Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人

Elath ['i:læθ] n. 以拉他（古城名）

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Hepher [ ] [网络] 希弗；希弗全地；挖洞的人

Jehoahaz [ ] [网络] 约哈斯；经哈斯；约哈施

jehoash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；经阿施；王约阿许

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王

Joktheel [ ] [网络] 约帖

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉；拉吉城；拉基士

lebo [ ] [地名] [美国] 利博; [地名] [印度尼西亚] 勒博; [地名] [刚果民主共和国] 莱博

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

sela ['selə] n. <缅>碾磨前加过热的稻谷

shemesh [ ] [网络] 羡门示；太阳；旭日莎莎

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

blot ... out [ ] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

blot out [blɔt aut] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到；逃到…去；逃至

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

glory in [ ] v. 为…而高兴 [网络] 自豪；以…为荣；对…感到自豪

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

take hostage [ ] v. 扣押为人质 [网络] 扣留人质

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部；宝库；库务署

wild beast [waild bi:st] n. 野兽 [网络] 疯狂野兽；野兽法则；狂暴野兽



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