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13 列王纪下第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下13:1
In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years.
犹大王亚哈谢的儿子约阿施二十三年，耶户的儿子约哈斯在撒马利亚登基，作以色列王十七年。


王下13:2
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD by following the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit, and he did not turn away from them.
约哈斯行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，效法尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，总不离开。


王下13:3
So the LORD'S anger burned against Israel, and for a long time he kept them under the power of Hazael king of Aram and Ben-Hadad his son.
于是，耶和华的怒气向以色列人发作，将他们屡次交在亚兰王哈薛和他儿子便哈达的手里。


王下13:4
Then Jehoahaz sought the LORD'S favor, and the LORD listened to him, for he saw how severely the king of Aram was oppressing Israel.
约哈斯恳求耶和华，耶和华就应允他，因为见以色列人所受亚兰王的欺压。


王下13:5
The LORD provided a deliverer for Israel, and they escaped from the power of Aram. So the Israelites lived in their own homes as they had before.
耶和华赐给以色列人一位拯救者，使他们脱离亚兰人的手。于是以色列人仍旧安居在家里。


王下13:6
But they did not turn away from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, which he had caused Israel to commit; they continued in them. Also, the Asherah pole remained standing in Samaria.
然而，他们不离开耶罗波安家使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，仍然去行，并且在撒马利亚留下亚舍拉。


王下13:7
Nothing had been left of the army of Jehoahaz except fifty horsemen, ten chariots and ten thousand foot soldiers, for the king of Aram had destroyed the rest and made them like the dust at threshing time.
亚兰王灭绝约哈斯的民，践踏他们如禾场上的尘沙，只给约哈斯留下五十马兵，十辆战车，一万步兵。


王下13:8
As for the other events of the reign of Jehoahaz, all he did and his achievements, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
约哈斯其余的事，凡他所行的和他的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下13:9
Jehoahaz rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria. And Jehoash his son succeeded him as king.
约哈斯与他列祖同睡，葬在撒马利亚。他儿子约阿施接续他作王。


王下13:10
In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned sixteen years.
犹大王约阿施三十七年，约哈斯的儿子约阿施在撒马利亚登基，作以色列王十六年。


王下13:11
He did evil in the eyes of the LORD and did not turn away from any of the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit; he continued in them.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的一切罪，仍然去行。


王下13:12
As for the other events of the reign of Jehoash, all he did and his achievements, including his war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
约阿施其余的事，凡他所行的和他与犹大王亚玛谢争战的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下13:13
Jehoash rested with his fathers, and Jeroboam succeeded him on the throne. Jehoash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.
约阿施与他列祖同睡，耶罗波安坐了他的位。约阿施与以色列诸王一同葬在撒马利亚。


王下13:14
Now Elisha was suffering from the illness from which he died. Jehoash king of Israel went down to see him and wept over him. "My father! My father!" he cried. "The chariots and horsemen of Israel!"
以利沙得了必死的病，以色列王约阿施下来看他，伏在他脸上哭泣说：“我父啊！我父啊！以色列的战车马兵啊！”


王下13:15
Elisha said, "Get a bow and some arrows," and he did so.
以利沙对他说：“你取弓箭来。”王就取了弓箭来。


王下13:16
"Take the bow in your hands," he said to the king of Israel. When he had taken it, Elisha put his hands on the king's hands.
又对以色列王说：“你用手拿弓。”王就用手拿弓。以利沙按手在王的手上，


王下13:17
"Open the east window," he said, and he opened it. "Shoot!" Elisha said, and he shot. "The LORD'S arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram!" Elisha declared. "You will completely destroy the Arameans at Aphek."
说：“你开朝东的窗户。”他就开了。以利沙说：“射箭吧！”他就射箭。以利沙说：“这是耶和华的得胜箭，就是战胜亚兰人的箭；因为你必在亚弗攻打亚兰人，直到灭尽他们。”


王下13:18
Then he said, "Take the arrows," and the king took them. Elisha told him, "Strike the ground." He struck it three times and stopped.
以利沙又说：“取几枝箭来。”他就取了来。以利沙说：“打地吧！”他打了三次，便止住了。


王下13:19
The man of God was angry with him and said, "You should have struck the ground five or six times; then you would have defeated Aram and completely destroyed it. But now you will defeat it only three times."
神人向他发怒说：“应当击打五六次，就能攻打亚兰人，直到灭尽。现在只能打败亚兰人三次。”


王下13:20
Elisha died and was buried. Now Moabite raiders used to enter the country every spring.
以利沙死了，人将他葬埋。到了新年，有一群摩押人犯境，


王下13:21
Once while some Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a band of raiders; so they threw the man's body into Elisha's tomb. When the body touched Elisha's bones, the man came to life and stood up on his feet.
有人正葬死人，忽然看见一群人，就把死人抛在以利沙的坟墓里，一碰着以利沙的骸骨，死人就复活站起来了。


王下13:22
Hazael king of Aram oppressed Israel throughout the reign of Jehoahaz.
约哈斯年间，亚兰王哈薛屡次欺压以色列人。


王下13:23
But the LORD was gracious to them and had compassion and showed concern for them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. To this day he has been unwilling to destroy them or banish them from his presence.
耶和华却因与亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立的约，仍施恩给以色列人，怜恤他们、眷顾他们，不肯灭尽他们，尚未赶逐他们离开自己面前。


王下13:24
Hazael king of Aram died, and Ben-Hadad his son succeeded him as king.
亚兰王哈薛死了，他儿子便哈达接续他作王。


王下13:25
Then Jehoash son of Jehoahaz recaptured from Ben-Hadad son of Hazael the towns he had taken in battle from his father Jehoahaz. Three times Jehoash defeated him, and so he recovered the Israelite towns.
从前哈薛和约阿施的父亲约哈斯争战，攻取了些城邑；现在约哈斯的儿子约阿施三次打败哈薛的儿子便哈达，就收回了以色列的城邑。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭，箭头；箭状物；箭头记号 vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向 n. (Arrow)人名；(英)阿罗 {gk cet4 ky :4127}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的 {gk cet4 cet6 :5583}

tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓；死亡 vt. 埋葬 n. (Tomb)人名；(英)图姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6130}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

banish [ˈbænɪʃ] vt. 放逐；驱逐 n. (Banish)人名；(英)巴尼什 {toefl ielts gre :8588}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

raiders [ˈreidəz] n. 进行袭击、抢劫或搜查的人，进行突袭的舰队、飞机等( raider的名词复数 ) { :9174}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

recaptured [ri:ˈkæptʃəd] v. 重新捕获夺回; 再次经历、体验或产生 { :10784}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

oppressing [əˈpresɪŋ] v. 使烦恼( oppress的现在分词 ); 压迫，压制 { :13013}


难点词汇
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒；打谷 vt. 打谷；推敲（thresh的ing形式） { :25193}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

elisha [i'laiʃә] n. 以利沙（男子名） { :38418}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

Aphek [ ] 阿费克

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉（古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神）

hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛；兰王哈薛；哈匝耳

Jehoahaz [ ] [网络] 约哈斯；经哈斯；约哈施

jehoash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；经阿施；王约阿许

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王

Moabite ['mәuәbait] n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八


词组
bow in [ ] na. 恭迎入内 [网络] 恭敬

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

seventeen years [ ] [网络] 十七年；过年回家；回家过年

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

threshing time [ ] 脱谷时期

unwilling to [ ] [网络] 不愿意；不情愿的

weep over [wi:p ˈəuvə] v. 哭泣 [网络] 而哭泣；为…悲伤；流泪


惯用语
which he had caused israel to commit



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