10 列王纪下第10章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
王下10:1
Now there were in seventy sons of the house of . So wrote letters and sent them to : to the officials of , to and to of Ahab's children. He said,
亚哈有七十个儿子在撒马利亚。耶户写信送到撒马利亚，通知耶斯列的首领，就是长老和教养亚哈众子的人，说：
王下10:2
"As soon as this letter reaches you, since your master's sons are with you and you have and horses, a city and weapons,
“你们那里既有你们主人的众子和车马、器械、坚固城，
王下10:3
choose the best and most your master's sons and set him on his father's . Then fight for your master's house."
接了这信，就可以在你们主人的众子中，选择一个贤能合宜的，使他坐他父亲的位。你们也可以为你们主人的家争战。”
王下10:4
But they were and said, "If two kings could not resist him, how can we?"
他们却甚惧怕，彼此说：“二王在他面前尚且站立不住，我们怎能站得住呢？”
王下10:5
So the palace administrator, the city governor, and sent this message to : "We are your servants and we will do anything you say. We will not appoint anyone as king; you do whatever you think best."
家宰、邑宰和长老并教养众子的人，打发人去见耶户说：“我们是你的仆人，凡你所吩咐我们的，都必遵行，我们不立谁作王，你看怎样好就怎样行。”
王下10:6
Then wrote them a second letter, saying, "If you are on my side and will me, take the heads of your master's sons and come to me in by this time tomorrow." Now the royal princes, seventy of them, were with the leading men of the city, who were them.
耶户又给他们写信说：“你们若归顺我，听从我的话，明日这时候，要将你们主人众子的首级带到耶斯列来见我。”那时，王的儿子七十人，都住在教养他们那城中的尊贵人家里。
王下10:7
When the letter arrived, these men took the princes and all seventy of them. They put their heads in baskets and sent them to in .
信一到，他们就把王的七十个儿子杀了，将首级装在筐里，送到耶斯列耶户那里。
王下10:8
When the arrived, he told , "They have brought the heads of the princes." Then Jehu ordered, "Put them in two piles the city gate until morning."
有使者来告诉耶户说：“他们将王众子的首级送来了。”耶户说：“将首级在城门口堆作两堆，搁到明日。”
王下10:9
The next morning Jehu went out. He stood before all the people and said, "You are innocent. It was I who my master and killed him, but who killed all these?
次日早晨，耶户出来，站着对众民说：“你们都是公义的。我背叛我主人，将他杀了。这些人却是谁杀的呢？
王下10:10
Know then, that not a word the LORD has spoken against the house of will fail. The LORD has done what he promised through his servant ."
由此可知，耶和华指着亚哈家所说的话，一句没有落空，因为耶和华藉他仆人以利亚所说的话都成就了。”
王下10:11
So Jehu killed everyone in who remained of the house of , as well as all his chief men, his close friends and his priests, leaving him no survivor.
凡亚哈家在耶斯列所剩下的人和他的大臣、密友、祭司，耶户尽都杀了，没有留下一个。
王下10:12
Jehu then set out and went toward . At of ,
耶户起身往撒马利亚去。在路上、牧人剪羊毛之处，
王下10:13
he met some relatives of king of and asked, "Who are you?" They said, "We are relatives of , and we have come down to greet the families of the king and of the queen mother."
遇见犹大王亚哈谢的弟兄，问他们说：“你们是谁？”回答说：“我们是亚哈谢的弟兄，现在下去，要问王和太后的众子安。”
王下10:14
"Take them alive!" he ordered. So they took them alive and them by the well of -- forty-two men. He left no survivor.
耶户吩咐说：“活捉他们！”跟从的人就活捉了他们，将他们杀在剪羊毛之处的坑边，共四十二人，没有留下一个。
王下10:15
After he left there, he came upon son of Recab, who was on his way to meet him. Jehu greeted him and said, "Are you me, as I am with you?" "I am," answered. "If so," said Jehu, "give me your hand." So he did, and Jehu helped him up into the .
耶户从那里前行，恰遇利甲的儿子约拿达来迎接他，耶户问他安，对他说：“你诚心待我，像我诚心待你吗？”约拿达回答说：“是。”耶户说：“若是这样，你向我伸手。”他就伸手，耶户拉他上车。
王下10:16
Jehu said, "Come with me and see my the LORD." Then he had him ride along in his .
耶户说：“你和我同去，看我为耶和华怎样热心。”于是请他坐在车上。
王下10:17
When Jehu came to , he killed all who were left there of Ahab's family; he destroyed them, the word of the LORD spoken to .
到了撒马利亚，就把撒马利亚亚哈家剩下的人都杀了，直到灭尽，正如耶和华对以利亚所说的。
王下10:18
Then Jehu brought all the people together and said to them, " served a little; Jehu will serve him much.
耶户招聚众民，对他们说：“亚哈事奉巴力还冷淡，耶户却更热心。
王下10:19
Now all of , all his ministers and all his priests. See that no one is missing, because I am going to hold a great . Anyone who fails to come will no longer live." But Jehu was acting in order to destroy the ministers of .
现在我要给巴力献大祭。应当叫巴力的众先知和一切拜巴力的人，并巴力的众祭司，都到我这里来，不可缺少一个，凡不来的必不得活。”耶户这样行，是用诡计要杀尽拜巴力的人。
王下10:20
Jehu said, "Call an assembly in honor of ." So they it.
耶户说：“要为巴力宣告严肃会。”于是宣告了。
王下10:21
Then he sent word throughout Israel, and all the ministers of Baal came; not one stayed away. They crowded into of Baal until it was full from one end to the other.
耶户差人走遍以色列地，凡拜巴力的人都来齐了，没有一个不来的。他们进了巴力庙，巴力庙中从前边直到后边都满了人。
王下10:22
And Jehu said to the of the , "Bring for all the ministers of Baal." So he brought out for them.
耶户吩咐掌管礼服的人说：“拿出礼服来，给一切拜巴力的人穿。”他就拿出礼服来给了他们。
王下10:23
Then Jehu and son of Recab went into of Baal. Jehu said to the ministers of Baal, "Look around and see that no servants of the LORD are here with you -- only ministers of Baal."
耶户和利甲的儿子约拿达进了巴力庙，对拜巴力的人说：“你们察看察看，在你们这里不可有耶和华的仆人，只可容留拜巴力的人。”
王下10:24
So they went in to make and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had posted eighty men outside with this warning: "If one of you lets any of the men I am placing in your hands escape, it will be your life for his life."
耶户和约拿达进去献平安祭和燔祭。耶户先安排八十人在庙外，吩咐说：“我将这些人交在你们手中，若有一人脱逃，谁放的，必叫他偿命！”
王下10:25
As soon as Jehu had finished making the burnt offering, he ordered the guards and officers: "Go in and kill them; let no one escape." So they cut them down with . The guards and officers threw the bodies out and then entered the inner of of Baal.
耶户献完了燔祭，就出来吩咐护卫兵和众军长说：“你们进去杀他们，不容一人出来。”护卫兵和军长就用刀杀他们，将尸首抛出去，便到巴力庙的城去了，
王下10:26
They brought stone out of of Baal and burned it.
将巴力庙中的柱像都拿出来烧了，
王下10:27
They stone of Baal and tore down of Baal, and people have used it for a to this day.
毁坏了巴力柱像，拆毁了巴力庙作为厕所，直到今日。
王下10:28
So Jehu destroyed Baal in Israel.
这样，耶户在以色列中灭了巴力。
王下10:29
However, he did not turn away from the sins of son of , which he had caused Israel to commit -- the of at and .
只是耶户不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，就是拜伯特利和但的金牛犊。
王下10:30
The LORD said to Jehu, "Because you have done well in accomplishing what is right in my eyes and have done to the house of all I had in mind to do, your will of Israel to the fourth generation."
耶和华对耶户说：“因你办好我眼中看为正的事，照我的心意待亚哈家，你的子孙必接续你坐以色列的国位，直到四代。”
王下10:31
Yet Jehu was not careful to keep the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He did not turn away from the sins of , which he had caused Israel to commit.
只是耶户不尽心遵守耶和华以色列 神的律法，不离开耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。
王下10:32
In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel. the throughout their territory
在那些日子，耶和华才割裂以色列国，使哈薛攻击以色列的境界，
王下10:33
east of the in all the land of (the region of , and ), from by the through to .
乃是约旦河东、基列全地，从靠近亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥起，就是基列和巴珊的迦得人、流便人、玛拿西人之地。
王下10:34
As for the other events of Jehu's reign, all he did, and all his achievements, are they not written in the book of the of the kings of Israel?
耶户其余的事，凡他所行的和他的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。
王下10:35
Jehu rested with his fathers and was . And his son succeeded him as king.
耶户与他列祖同睡，葬在撒马利亚。他儿子约哈斯接续他作王。
王下10:36
The time that Jehu Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
耶户在撒马利亚作以色列王二十八年。
知识点
重点词汇
rearing [ˈrɪərɪŋ] n. 饲养；养育；抚养 v. 抚养；建立（rear的ing形式）；竖起 { :4033}
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人 {gk cet4 cet6 :4146}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}
summon [ˈsʌmən] vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4505}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
robes [rəubz] n. 长袍；礼服 v. （使）穿上长袍，礼服等（robe的第三人称单数） n. (Robes)人名；(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}
wardrobe [ˈwɔ:drəʊb] n. 衣柜；行头；全部戏装 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5424}
calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛；小腿；腓；呆子（calf的复数） n. (Calves)人名；(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}
demolished [diˈmɔliʃt] v. 拆毁；破坏（demolish的过去分词）；驳倒 adj. 被拆毁的 { :5530}
accord [əˈkɔ:d] n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿 vt. 使一致；给予 vi. 符合；一致 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5594}
dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}
terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] v. 使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词） adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 { :5828}
shrine [ʃraɪn] n. 圣地；神殿；神龛；圣祠 vt. 将…置于神龛内；把…奉为神圣 {cet6 gre :6082}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人，羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}
messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}
slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}
conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}
gorge [gɔ:dʒ] n. 峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物 vt. 使吃饱；吞下；使扩张 vi. 拚命吃；狼吞虎咽 n. (Gorge)人名；(西)戈赫；(法)戈尔热 {toefl gre :10137}
zeal [zi:l] n. 热情；热心；热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}
chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}
overpowered [ˌəʊvəˈpaʊəd] v. 压服( overpower的过去式和过去分词 ); 击败; （感情等）压倒; 使无法忍受 { :12285}
fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}
难点词汇
deceptively [dɪ'septɪvlɪ] adv. 迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地 { :15949}
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}
latrine [ləˈtri:n] n. 公共厕所 { :19534}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
eked [i:kt] v. （靠节省用量）使…的供应持久( eke的过去式和过去分词 ); 节约使用; 竭力维持生计; 勉强度日 { :32848}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}
Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢
arnon [ ] [人名] 阿尔农; [地名] [法国] 阿尔农河
aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands
Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛；兰王哈薛；哈匝耳
Jehoahaz [ ] [网络] 约哈斯；经哈斯；约哈施
Jehonadab [ ] [网络] 约拿达
jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机
jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯
jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八
词组
accord to [ ] [网络] 给予；根据；是给予的意思
accord with [ ] na. 和…一致 [网络] 符合；和...一致；与…符合
at the entrance [ ] [网络] 在门口；在入口处；在进口处
at the entrance of [ ] [网络] 在…的入口处
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品
bury in [ ] 葬进，埋进(泥土、墓穴等)；埋(藏)于，覆盖；隐居；隐藏
conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对
entrance of [ ] [网络] 的入口
golden calf [ˈɡəuldən kæf] na. 金犊；金钱崇拜 [网络] 金牛犊；金色牛犊；金犊奖
great sacrifice [ ] [网络] 伟大的献祭；大献祭
in accord [in əˈkɔ:d] [网络] 一致；和谐；月后也带我朋友去装
in accord with [ ] un. 符合；与…和谐；一致；与…观点一致 [网络] 与…一致；和……一致；同……不一致
reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖
sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the golden calf [ ] 金犊(古犹太人在摩西不在时所崇拜的偶像);金钱
the guardian [ ] 卫报; [电影]惊涛大冒险/海防最前线
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
the sacred [ ] [网络] 神圣；神圣的；神圣者
the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人；牧人；边境巡逻
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位
worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上
zeal for [zi:l fɔ:] v. 热心于 [网络] 热衷；对……热心；热忱
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com