08 列王纪下第8章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
王下8:1
Now had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, "Go away with your family and stay for a while wherever you can, because the LORD has a in the land that will last seven years."
以利沙曾对所救活之子的那妇人说：“你和你的全家，要起身往你可住的地方去住，因为耶和华命饥荒降在这地七年。”
王下8:2
The woman proceeded to do as the man of God said. She and her family went away and stayed in the land of the seven years.
妇人就起身，照神人的话，带着全家往非利士地去，住了七年。
王下8:3
At the end of the seven years she came back from the land of the and went to the king to her house and land.
七年完了，那妇人从非利士地回来，就出去为自己的房屋田地哀告王。
王下8:4
The king was talking to , the servant of the man of God, and had said, "Tell me about all the great things has done."
那时，王正与神人的仆人基哈西说：“请你将以利沙所行的一切大事告诉我。”
王下8:5
Just as was telling the king how had restored the dead to life, the woman whose son had brought back to life came to beg the king for her house and land. said, "This is the woman, my lord the king, and this is her son whom restored to life."
基哈西告诉王以利沙如何使死人复活，恰巧以利沙所救活她儿子的那妇人，为自己的房屋田地来哀告王。基哈西说：“我主我王，这就是那妇人，这是她的儿子，就是以利沙所救活的。”
王下8:6
The king asked the woman about it, and she told him. Then he assigned an official to her case and said to him, "Give back everything that belonged to her, including all the income from her land from the day she left the country until now."
王问那妇人，她就把那事告诉王。于是王为她派一个太监，说：“凡属这妇人的都还给她，自从她离开本地直到今日，她田地的出产也都还给她。”
王下8:7
Elisha went to , and Ben-Hadad king of was ill. When the king was told, "The man of God has come all the way up here,"
以利沙来到大马色，亚兰王便哈达正患病。有人告诉王说：“神人来到这里了。”
王下8:8
he said to , "Take a gift with you and go to meet the man of God. Consult the LORD through him; ask him,'Will I recover from this illness?'"
王就吩咐哈薛说：“你带着礼物去见神人，托他求问耶和华，我这病能好不能好？”
王下8:9
went to meet Elisha, taking with him as a gift forty camel-loads of all the of . He went in and stood before him, and said, "Your son Ben-Hadad king of has sent me to ask,'Will I recover from this illness?'"
于是，哈薛用四十个骆驼，驮着大马色的各样美物为礼物，去见以利沙。到了他那里，站在他面前说：“你儿子亚兰王便哈达打发我来见你，他问说：'我这病能好不能好？'”
王下8:10
Elisha answered, "Go and say to him,'You will certainly recover'; but the LORD has revealed to me that he will in fact die."
以利沙对哈薛说：“你回去告诉他说：'这病必能好'；但耶和华指示我，他必要死。”
王下8:11
He stared at him with a fixed gaze until . Then the man of God began to .
神人定睛看着哈薛，甚致他惭愧。神人就哭了。
王下8:12
"Why is my lord ?" asked . "Because I know the harm you will do to the ," he answered. "You will set fire to their places, kill their young men with , their little children to the ground, and their pregnant women."
哈薛说：“我主为什么哭？”回答说：“因为我知道你必苦害以色列人，用火焚烧他们的保障，用刀杀死他们的壮丁，摔死他们的婴孩，剖开他们的孕妇。”
王下8:13
said, "How could your servant, a mere dog, accomplish such a ?" "The LORD has shown me that you will become king of ," answered Elisha.
哈薛说：“你仆人算什么，不过是一条狗，焉能行这大事呢？”以利沙回答说：“耶和华指示我，你必作亚兰王。”
王下8:14
Then Hazael left Elisha and returned to his master. When Ben-Hadad asked, "What did Elisha say to you?" Hazael replied, "He told me that you would certainly recover."
哈薛离开以利沙，回去见他的主人。主人问他说：“以利沙对你说什么？”回答说：“他告诉我你必能好。”
王下8:15
But the next day he took a thick cloth, in water and spread it over the king's face, so that he died. Then Hazael succeeded him as king.
次日，哈薛拿被窝浸在水中，蒙住王的脸，王就死了。于是哈薛篡了他的位。
王下8:16
In the fifth year of son of king of Israel, when was king of , son of began his reign as king of .
以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰第五年，犹大王约沙法还在位的时候，约沙法的儿子约兰登基，作了犹大王。
王下8:17
He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he eight years.
约兰登基的时候年三十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王八年。
王下8:18
He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of had done, for he married a daughter of . He did evil in the eyes of the LORD.
他行以色列诸王所行的，与亚哈家一样；因为他娶了亚哈的女儿为妻，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事。
王下8:19
Nevertheless, for the sake of his servant David, the LORD was not willing to destroy . He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his forever.
耶和华却因他仆人大卫的缘故，仍不肯灭绝犹大，照他所应许大卫的话，永远赐灯光与他的子孙。
王下8:20
In the time of , and set up its own king.
约兰年间，以东人背叛犹大，脱离他的权下，自己立王。
王下8:21
So went to with all his . The surrounded him and his commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night; his army, however, fled back home.
约兰率领所有的战车往撒益去，夜间起来，攻打围困他的以东人和车兵长。犹大兵就逃跑，各回各家去了。
王下8:22
To this day has been in against . the same time.
这样，以东人背叛犹大，脱离他的权下，直到今日。那时，立拿人也背叛了。
王下8:23
As for the other events of Jehoram's reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the of the kings of Judah?
约兰其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。
王下8:24
rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son succeeded him as king.
约兰与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子亚哈谢接续他作王。
王下8:25
In year of son of king of Israel, son of king of Judah began to reign.
以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰十二年，犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢登基。
王下8:26
was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he one year. His mother's name was , a of king of Israel.
他登基的时候年二十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王一年。他母亲名叫亚她利雅，是以色列王暗利的孙女。
王下8:27
He walked in the ways of the house of and did evil in the eyes of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for he was related by marriage to Ahab's family.
亚哈谢效法亚哈家，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，与亚哈家一样。因为他是亚哈家的女婿。
王下8:28
went with son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of at . The wounded ;
他与亚哈的儿子约兰同往基列的拉末去，与亚兰王哈薛争战，亚兰人打伤了约兰，
王下8:29
so King returned to to recover from the wounds the had him at in his battle with Hazael king of . Then son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to to see Joram son of Ahab, because he had been wounded.
约兰王回到耶斯列，医治在拉末与亚兰王哈薛打仗的时候所受的伤。犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢因为亚哈的儿子约兰病了，就下到耶斯列看望他。
知识点
重点词汇
soaked [səʊkt] v. 浸湿（soak的过去分词） adj. 湿透的，浸透的 { :4835}
weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}
inflicted [inˈfliktid] 把…强加给 使承受（inflict的过去式和过去分词） { :5303}
rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}
decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}
dash [dæʃ] n. 破折号；冲撞 vi. 猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅 n. (Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5634}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
twelfth [twelfθ] n. 第十二；月的第十二日 adj. 第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的 {zk gk :6150}
revolted [rɪ'vəʊltɪd] adj. 起义的；起来反抗的；厌恶的 v. 反叛（revolt的过去式） { :6556}
famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}
feat [fi:t] n. 功绩，壮举；技艺表演 adj. 合适的；灵巧的 {ky toefl ielts gre :7177}
granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)] n. 孙女；外孙女 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :8528}
wares [weəz] n. [贸易] 商品；货物 n. (Wares)人名；(英)韦尔斯 { :9728}
难点词汇
chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}
fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}
Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
elisha [i'laiʃә] n. 以利沙（男子名） { :38418}
生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）
Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人
Athaliah [ ] 亚他利雅
Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)
edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人
Gehazi [ ] n. 基哈西
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛；兰王哈薛；哈匝耳
Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰；耶曷兰；犹大王约兰
Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)
jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原
joram [ ] [网络] 约兰；约兰王；耶曷兰
Libnah [ ] [网络] 立拿；又有立拿；立拿人
omri ['ɔmri] 暗利
ramoth [ ] [网络] 拉末
zair [ ] [网络] 撒益
词组
beg for [ ] na. 乞 [网络] 乞求；乞求得到；乞求什么东西
feel ashamed [fi:l əˈʃeimd] [网络] 害臊；抱愧；自惭
fine ware [ ] [网络] 精品
inflict ... on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加
inflict on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加
rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱
reign in [ ] [网络] 统治
revolt at [ ] [网络] 厌恶
rip open [ ] [网络] 剖开；卷边；裂口打开
soak it [ ] na. 使为难；〔美国〕处罚 [网络] 浸泡
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
the twelfth [ ] na. 八月十二日 [网络] 第十二；奥克塔维亚离婚后十二天；第十二的
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com