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21 列王纪上第21章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上21:1
Some time later there was an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite. The vineyard was in Jezreel, close to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.
这事以后，又有一事。耶斯列人拿伯在耶斯列有一个葡萄园，靠近撒马利亚王亚哈的宫。


王上21:2
Ahab said to Naboth, "Let me have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my palace. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if you prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth."
亚哈对拿伯说：“你将你的葡萄园给我作菜园，因为是靠近我的宫；我就把更好的葡萄园换给你，或是你要银子，我就按着价值给你。”


王上21:3
But Naboth replied, "The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers."
拿伯对亚哈说：“我敬畏耶和华，万不敢将我先人留下的产业给你。”


王上21:4
So Ahab went home, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had said, "I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers." He lay on his bed sulking and refused to eat.
亚哈因耶斯列人拿伯说“我不敢将我先人留下的产业给你”，就闷闷不乐地回宫，躺在床上，转脸向内，也不吃饭。


王上21:5
His wife Jezebel came in and asked him, "Why are you so sullen? Why won't you eat?"
王后耶洗别来问他说：“你为什么心里这样忧闷，不吃饭呢?”


王上21:6
He answered her, "Because I said to Naboth the Jezreelite,'Sell me your vineyard; or if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard in its place.' But he said,'I will not give you my vineyard.'"
他回答说：“因我向耶斯列人拿伯说：'你将你的葡萄园给我，我给你价银，或是你愿意，我就把别的葡萄园换给你。'他却说：'我不将我的葡萄园给你。'”


王上21:7
Jezebel his wife said, "Is this how you act as king over Israel? Get up and eat! Cheer up. I'll get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite."
王后耶洗别对亚哈说：“你现在是治理以色列国不是?只管起来，心里畅畅快快地吃饭，我必将耶斯列人拿伯的葡萄园给你。”


王上21:8
So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, placed his seal on them, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth's city with him.
于是，托亚哈的名写信，用王的印印上，送给那些与拿伯同城居住的长老贵胄。


王上21:9
In those letters she wrote: "Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people.
信上写着说：“你们当宣告禁食，叫拿伯坐在民间的高位上。


王上21:10
But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify that he has cursed both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death."
又叫两个匪徒坐在拿伯对面，作见证告他说：'你谤渎 神和王了。'随后就把他拉出去用石头打死。”


王上21:11
So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth's city did as Jezebel directed in the letters she had written to them.
那些与拿伯同城居住的长老贵胄，得了耶洗别的信，就照信而行，


王上21:12
They proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth in a prominent place among the people.
宣告禁食，叫拿伯坐在民间的高位上。


王上21:13
Then two scoundrels came and sat opposite him and brought charges against Naboth before the people, saying, "Naboth has cursed both God and the king." So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death.
有两个匪徒来，坐在拿伯的对面，当着众民作见证告他说：“拿伯谤渎 神和王了！”众人就把他拉到城外，用石头打死。


王上21:14
Then they sent word to Jezebel: "Naboth has been stoned and is dead."
于是打发人去见耶洗别说：“拿伯被石头打死了。”


王上21:15
As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, "Get up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead."
耶洗别听见拿伯被石头打死，就对亚哈说：“你起来得耶斯列人拿伯不肯为价银给你的葡萄园吧!现在他已经死了。”


王上21:16
When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth's vineyard.
亚哈听见拿伯死了，就起来，下去要得耶斯列人拿伯的葡萄园。


王上21:17
Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite:
耶和华的话临到提斯比人以利亚说：


王上21:18
"Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He is now in Naboth's vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it.
“你起来，去见住撒马利亚的以色列王亚哈。他下去要得拿伯的葡萄园，现今正在那园里。


王上21:19
Say to him,'This is what the LORD says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?' Then say to him,'This is what the LORD says: In the place where dogs licked up Naboth's blood, dogs will lick up your blood -- yes, yours!'"
你要对他说：'耶和华如此说：你杀了人，又得他的产业吗?'又要对他说：'耶和华如此说：狗在何处舔拿伯的血，也必在何处舔你的血。'”


王上21:20
Ahab said to Elijah, "So you have found me, my enemy!" "I have found you," he answered, "because you have sold yourself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD.
亚哈对以利亚说：“我仇敌啊，你找到我吗?”他回答说：“我找到你了，因为你卖了自己，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事。


王上21:21
'I am going to bring disaster on you. I will consume your descendants and cut off from Ahab every last male in Israel -- slave or free.
耶和华说：'我必使灾祸临到你，将你除尽，凡属你的男丁，无论困住的、自由的，都从以色列中剪除。


王上21:22
I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have provoked me to anger and have caused Israel to sin.'
我必使你的家像尼八的儿子耶罗波安的家，又像亚希雅的儿子巴沙的家，因为你惹我发怒，又使以色列人陷在罪里。'


王上21:23
"And also concerning Jezebel the LORD says:'Dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.'
论到耶洗别，耶和华也说：'狗在耶斯列的外郭必吃耶洗别的肉。'


王上21:24
"Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds of the air will feed on those who die in the country."
凡属亚哈的人，死在城中的，必被狗吃；死在田野的，必被空中的鸟吃。”


王上21:25
(There was never a man like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, urged on by Jezebel his wife.
（从来没有像亚哈的，因他自卖，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，受了王后耶洗别的耸动，


王上21:26
He behaved in the vilest manner by going after idols, like the Amorites the LORD drove out before Israel.)
就照耶和华在以色列人面前所赶出的亚摩利人，行了最可憎恶的事，信从偶像。）


王上21:27
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly.
亚哈听见这话，就撕裂衣服，禁食，身穿麻布，睡卧也穿着麻布，并且缓缓而行。


王上21:28
Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite:
耶和华的话临到提斯比人以利亚说：


王上21:29
"Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day, but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son."
“亚哈在我面前这样自卑，你看见了吗?因他在我面前自卑，他还在世的时候，我不降这祸；到他儿子的时候，我必降这祸与他的家。”


知识点

重点词汇
seal [si:l] n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹 n. (Seal)人名；(英)西尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4021}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事 vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油 vi. 欢呼；感到高兴 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4621}

forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

licked [likt] vt. 舔；卷过；鞭打 vt. （非正式）战胜 vi. 舔；轻轻拍打 n. 舔；打；少许 n. (Lick)人名；(英、匈)利克 { :5936}

lick [lɪk] vt. 舔；卷过；鞭打 vt. （非正式）战胜 vi. 舔；轻轻拍打 n. 舔；打；少许 n. (Lick)人名；(英、匈)利克 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5936}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

vilest [ ] adj. 卑鄙的( vile的最高级 ); 可耻的; 极坏的; 非常讨厌的 { :11975}


难点词汇
sullen [ˈsʌlən] adj. 愠怒的，不高兴的；（天气）阴沉的；沉闷的 {cet6 toefl gre :12817}

sulking [sʌlkɪŋ] adj. 生闷气的 v. 愠怒（sulk的ing形式） { :15549}

meekly [mi:klɪ] adv. 温顺地；逆来顺受地；忠厚地 { :15938}

scoundrels [ˈskaʊndrəlz] n. 恶棍，坏蛋( scoundrel的名词复数 ); 鼠辈 { :18427}

elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

jezebel ['dʒezәbl] n. 恶毒的女人；无耻放荡的女人 { :40688}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅；先知亚希雅；亚希亚

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Baasha [ ] [网络] 巴沙；巴厄沙

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

Naboth ['neibɒθ] n. 拿伯

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

Tishbite [ ] [网络] 提斯比人；提什比


词组
behave in [ ] 以…方式表现

cheer ... up [ ] v. 鼓舞；振作一点 [网络] 振作起来；高兴起来；使高兴起来

cheer up [tʃiə ʌp] v. 鼓舞；振作一点 [网络] 振作起来；高兴起来；使高兴起来

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

lick up [ ] na. 舐光；(火焰)烧光 [网络] 舐尽；舔光；吞没

Lord forbid [ ] 但愿不会如此!千万不要这样! 苍天不容!

Naboth's vineyard [ ] n. 为别人所垂涎之物

seal on [ ] na. 焊上

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com