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19 列王纪上第19章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上19:1
Now Ahab told Jezebel everything Elijah had done and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.
亚哈将以利亚一切所行的和他用刀杀众先知的事，都告诉耶洗别。


王上19:2
So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah to say, "May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely, if by this time tomorrow I do not make your life like that of one of them."
耶洗别就差遣人去见以利亚，告诉他说：“明日约在这时候，我若不使你的性命像那些人的性命一样，愿神明重重地降罚与我。”


王上19:3
Elijah was afraid and ran for his life. When he came to Beersheba in Judah, he left his servant there,
以利亚见这光景，就起来逃命，到了犹大的别是巴，将仆人留在那里。


王上19:4
while he himself went a day's journey into the desert. He came to a broom tree, sat down under it and prayed that he might die. "I have had enough, LORD," he said. "Take my life; I am no better than my ancestors."
自己在旷野走了一日的路程，来到一棵罗腾树下（“罗腾”，小树名，松类。下同）；就坐在那里求死说：“耶和华啊，罢了！求你取我的性命，因为我不胜于我的列祖。”


王上19:5
Then he lay down under the tree and fell asleep. All at once an angel touched him and said, "Get up and eat."
他就躺在罗腾树下睡着了。有一个天使拍他说：“起来吃吧！”


王上19:6
He looked around, and there by his head was a cake of bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of water. He ate and drank and then lay down again.
他观看，见头旁有一瓶水与炭火烧的饼，他就吃了喝了，仍然躺下。


王上19:7
The angel of the LORD came back a second time and touched him and said, "Get up and eat, for the journey is too much for you."
耶和华的使者第二次来拍他说：“起来吃吧！因为你当走的路甚远。”


王上19:8
So he got up and ate and drank. Strengthened by that food, he traveled forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God.
他就起来吃了喝了，仗着这饮食的力，走了四十昼夜，到了 神的山，就是何烈山。


王上19:9
There he went into a cave and spent the night. And the word of the LORD came to him: "What are you doing here, Elijah?"
他在那里进了一个洞，就住在洞中。耶和华的话临到他说：“以利亚啊，你在这里做什么?”


王上19:10
He replied, "I have been very zealous for the LORD God Almighty. The Israelites have rejected your covenant, broken down your altars, and put your prophets to death with the sword. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me too."
他说：“我为耶和华万军之神大发热心，因为以色列人背弃了你的约，毁坏了你的坛，用刀杀了你的先知，只剩下我一个人，他们还要寻索我的命。”


王上19:11
The LORD said, "Go out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the LORD, for the LORD is about to pass by." Then a great and powerful wind tore the mountains apart and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake.
耶和华说：“你出来站在山上，在我面前。”那时，耶和华从那里经过，在他面前有烈风大作，崩山碎石，耶和华却不在风中；风后地震，耶和华却不在其中；


王上19:12
After the earthquake came a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a gentle whisper.
地震后有火，耶和华也不在火中；火后有微小的声音。


王上19:13
When Elijah heard it, he pulled his cloak over his face and went out and stood at the mouth of the cave. Then a voice said to him, "What are you doing here, Elijah?"
以利亚听见，就用外衣蒙上脸，出来站在洞口。有声音向他说：“以利亚啊，你在这里做什么?”


王上19:14
He replied, "I have been very zealous for the LORD God Almighty. The Israelites have rejected your covenant, broken down your altars, and put your prophets to death with the sword. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me too."
他说：“我为耶和华万军之神大发热心，因为以色列人背弃了你的约，毁坏了你的坛，用刀杀了你的先知，只剩下我一个人，他们还要寻索我的命。”


王上19:15
The LORD said to him, "Go back the way you came, and go to the Desert of Damascus. When you get there, anoint Hazael king over Aram.
耶和华对他说：“你回去，从旷野往大马色去。到了那里，就要膏哈薛作亚兰王；


王上19:16
Also, anoint Jehu son of Nimshi king over Israel, and anoint Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel Meholah to succeed you as prophet.
又膏宁示的孙子耶户作以色列王；并膏亚伯米何拉人沙法的儿子以利沙作先知接续你。


王上19:17
Jehu will put to death any who escape the sword of Hazael, and Elisha will put to death any who escape the sword of Jehu.
将来躲避哈薛之刀的，必被耶户所杀；躲避耶户之刀的，必被以利沙所杀。


王上19:18
Yet I reserve seven thousand in Israel -- all whose knees have not bowed down to Baal and all whose mouths have not kissed him."
但我在以色列人中为自己留下七千人，是未曾向巴力屈膝的，未曾与巴力亲嘴的。”


王上19:19
So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah went up to him and threw his cloak around him.
于是，以利亚离开那里走了，遇见沙法的儿子以利沙耕地，在他前头有十二对牛，自己赶着第十二对。以利亚到他那里去，将自己的外衣搭在他身上。


王上19:20
Elisha then left his oxen and ran after Elijah. "Let me kiss my father and mother good-by," he said, "and then I will come with you." "Go back," Elijah replied. "What have I done to you?"
以利沙就离开牛跑到以利亚那里说：“求你容我先与父母亲嘴，然后我便跟随你。”以利亚对他说：“你回去吧！我向你做了什么呢?”


王上19:21
So Elisha left him and went back. He took his yoke of oxen and slaughtered them. He burned the plowing equipment to cook the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his attendant.
以利沙就离开他回去，宰了一对牛，用套牛的器具煮肉给民吃，随后就起身跟随以利亚，服事他。


知识点

重点词汇
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

ancestors ['ænsestəz] n. [生物] 祖先，上代；先祖（ancestor复数形式） { :4137}

earthquake [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] n. 地震；大动荡 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4261}

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动 n. (Jar)人名；(罗)扎尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4262}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

attendant [əˈtendənt] n. 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从 adj. 伴随的；侍候的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5430}

shattered [ˈʃætəd] v. 打碎；削弱；使心烦意乱（shatter的过去分词） adj. 破碎的；极度疲劳的 {gre :5453}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

twelfth [twelfθ] n. 第十二；月的第十二日 adj. 第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的 {zk gk :6150}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词 vt. 遮掩；隐匿 n. (Cloak)人名；(英)克洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky :6563}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

plowing [plaʊɪŋ] n. [农学] 翻耕，耕作 v. 耕地（plow的ing形式）；犁 { :8039}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚；金雀花 vt. 扫除 vi. 桩顶开花或开裂 n. (Broom)人名；(英)布鲁姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :9418}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}


难点词汇
anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化 { :15528}

zealous [ˈzeləs] adj. 热心的，热情的，积极的 n. (Zealous)人名；(英)泽勒斯 {cet4 cet6 toefl :15938}

abel [ˈeibəl] n. 亚伯（亚当和夏娃的次子）；艾贝尔（男子名） { :15957}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

traveled ['trævld] adj. 富有旅行经验的；旅客多的；旅客使用的 v. 旅行（travel的过去分词） { :22076}

elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

elisha [i'laiʃә] n. 以利沙（男子名） { :38418}

jezebel ['dʒezәbl] n. 恶毒的女人；无耻放荡的女人 { :40688}


复习词汇
sword [sɔ:d] n. 刀，剑；武力，战争 n. (Sword)人名；(英)索德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3675}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛；兰王哈薛；哈匝耳

Horeb ['hɔ:reb] n. (基督教《圣经》中所说的)何烈山(即西奈山)

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

Nimshi [ ] [网络] 宁示；约兰出去攻击宁示

Shaphat [ ] [网络] 沙法；沙法特；撒发特


词组
a cake [ ] [网络] 蛋糕；一块蛋糕；一个蛋糕

a cake of [ ] 一块…

an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

broom tree [ ] [网络] 罗腾树；帚木

fall asleep [fɔ:l əˈsli:p] na. 入睡 [网络] 睡着；睡着了；睡觉

fell asleep [ ] [网络] 睡着了；睡著了；他很累所以马上就睡着了

God almighty [ ] na. 全能之神 [网络] 全能的神；全能的上帝；全能真主

the earthquake [ ] [网络] 地震；大地震；最危险的自然灾害地震

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the twelfth [ ] na. 八月十二日 [网络] 第十二；奥克塔维亚离婚后十二天；第十二的

zealous for [ ] vt.热望,切望



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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