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16 列王纪上第16章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上16:1
Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha:
耶和华的话临到哈拿尼的儿子耶户，责备巴沙说：


王上16:2
"I lifted you up from the dust and made you leader of my people Israel, but you walked in the ways of Jeroboam and caused my people Israel to sin and to provoke me to anger by their sins.
“我既从尘埃中提拔你，立你作我民以色列的君，你竟行耶罗波安所行的道，使我民以色列陷在罪里，惹我发怒。


王上16:3
So I am about to consume Baasha and his house, and I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat.
我必除尽你和你的家，使你的家像尼八的儿子耶罗波安的家一样。


王上16:4
Dogs will eat those belonging to Baasha who die in the city, and the birds of the air will feed on those who die in the country."
凡属巴沙的人，死在城中的必被狗吃；死在田野的必被空中的鸟吃。”


王上16:5
As for the other events of Baasha's reign, what he did and his achievements, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
巴沙其余的事，凡他所行的和他的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:6
Baasha rested with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah. And Elah his son succeeded him as king.
巴沙与他列祖同睡，葬在得撒。他儿子以拉接续他作王。


王上16:7
Moreover, the word of the LORD came through the prophet Jehu son of Hanani to Baasha and his house, because of all the evil he had done in the eyes of the LORD, provoking him to anger by the things he did, and becoming like the house of Jeroboam -- and also because he destroyed it.
耶和华的话临到哈拿尼的儿子先知耶户，责备巴沙和他的家，因他行耶和华眼中看为恶的一切事，以他手所做的惹耶和华发怒，像耶罗波安的家一样，又因他杀了耶罗波安的全家。


王上16:8
In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah son of Baasha became king of Israel, and he reigned in Tirzah two years.
犹大王亚撒二十六年，巴沙的儿子以拉在得撒登基作以色列王，共二年。


王上16:9
Zimri, one of his officials, who had command of half his chariots, plotted against him. Elah was in Tirzah at the time, getting drunk in the home of Arza, the man in charge of the palace at Tirzah.
有管理他一半战车的臣子心利背叛他。当他在得撒家宰亚杂家里喝醉的时候，


王上16:10
Zimri came in, struck him down and killed him in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah. Then he succeeded him as king.
心利就进去杀了他，篡了他的位。这是犹大王亚撒二十七年的事。


王上16:11
As soon as he began to reign and was seated on the throne, he killed off Baasha's whole family. He did not spare a single male, whether relative or friend.
心利一坐王位，就杀了巴沙的全家，连他的亲属、朋友也没有留下一个男丁。


王上16:12
So Zimri destroyed the whole family of Baasha, in accordance with the word of the LORD spoken against Baasha through the prophet Jehu --
心利这样灭绝巴沙的全家，正如耶和华藉先知耶户责备巴沙的话。


王上16:13
because of all the sins Baasha and his son Elah had committed and had caused Israel to commit, so that they provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger by their worthless idols.
这是因巴沙和他儿子以拉的一切罪，就是他们使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，以虚无的神惹耶和华以色列 神的怒气。


王上16:14
As for the other events of Elah's reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
以拉其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:15
In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri reigned in Tirzah seven days. The army was encamped near Gibbethon, a Philistine town.
犹大王亚撒二十七年，心利在得撒作王七日。那时民正安营围攻非利士的基比顿。


王上16:16
When the Israelites in the camp heard that Zimri had plotted against the king and murdered him, they proclaimed Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that very day there in the camp.
民在营中听说心利背叛，又杀了王，故此以色列众人当日在营中立元帅暗利作以色列王。


王上16:17
Then Omri and all the Israelites with him withdrew from Gibbethon and laid siege to Tirzah.
暗利率领以色列众人从基比顿上去，围困得撒。


王上16:18
When Zimri saw that the city was taken, he went into the citadel of the royal palace and set the palace on fire around him. So he died,
心利见城破失，就进了王宫的卫所，放火焚烧宫殿，自焚而死。


王上16:19
because of the sins he had committed, doing evil in the eyes of the LORD and walking in the ways of Jeroboam and in the sin he had committed and had caused Israel to commit.
这是因他犯罪，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，行耶罗波安所行的，犯他使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王上16:20
As for the other events of Zimri's reign, and the rebellion he carried out, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
心利其余的事，和他背叛的情形，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:21
Then the people of Israel were split into two factions; half supported Tibni son of Ginath for king, and the other half supported Omri.
那时，以色列民分为两半：一半随从基纳的儿子提比尼，要立他作王；一半随从暗利。


王上16:22
But Omri's followers proved stronger than those of Tibni son of Ginath. So Tibni died and Omri became king.
但随从暗利的民，胜过随从基纳的儿子提比尼的民。提比尼死了，暗利就作了王。


王上16:23
In the thirty-first year of Asa king of Judah, Omri became king of Israel, and he reigned twelve years, six of them in Tirzah.
犹大王亚撒三十一年，暗利登基作以色列王共十二年，在得撒作王六年。


王上16:24
He bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer for two talents of silver and built a city on the hill, calling it Samaria, after Shemer, the name of the former owner of the hill.
暗利用二他连得银子，向撒玛买了撒马利亚山，在山上造城，就按着山的原主撒玛的名，给所造的城起名叫撒马利亚。


王上16:25
But Omri did evil in the eyes of the LORD and sinned more than all those before him.
暗利行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，比他以前的列王作恶更甚。


王上16:26
He walked in all the ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat and in his sin, which he had caused Israel to commit, so that they provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger by their worthless idols.
因他行了尼八的儿子耶罗波安所行的，犯他使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，以虚无的神惹耶和华以色列 神的怒气。


王上16:27
As for the other events of Omri's reign, what he did and the things he achieved, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
暗利其余的事和他所显出的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:28
Omri rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria. And Ahab his son succeeded him as king.
暗利与他列祖同睡，葬在撒马利亚。他儿子亚哈接续他作王。


王上16:29
In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab son of Omri became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria over Israel twenty-two years.
犹大王亚撒三十八年，暗利的儿子亚哈登基作了以色列王。暗利的儿子亚哈在撒马利亚作以色列王二十二年。


王上16:30
Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the LORD than any of those before him.
暗利的儿子亚哈行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，比他以前的列王更甚，


王上16:31
He not only considered it trivial to commit the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, but he also married Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and began to serve Baal and worship him.
犯了尼八的儿子耶罗波安所犯的罪。他还以为轻，又娶了西顿王谒巴力的女儿耶洗别为妻，去事奉敬拜巴力。


王上16:32
He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in Samaria.
在撒马利亚建造巴力的庙，在庙里为巴力筑坛。


王上16:33
Ahab also made an Asherah pole and did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than did all the kings of Israel before him.
亚哈又做亚舍拉，他所行的惹耶和华以色列 神的怒气，比他以前的以色列诸王更甚。


王上16:34
In Ahab's time, Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho. He laid its foundations at the cost of his firstborn son Abiram, and he set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, in accordance with the word of the LORD spoken by Joshua son of Nun.
亚哈在位的时候，有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城，立根基的时候，丧了长子亚比兰；安门的时候，丧了幼子西割，正如耶和华藉嫩的儿子约书亚所说的话。


知识点

重点词汇
proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

factions ['fækʃnz] n. 派系（faction的复数）；内讧 { :4622}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

followers ['fɔ:ləʊəz] n. 追随者；仿效者；契约附页；随动件（follower的复数） { :5012}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

trivial [ˈtrɪviəl] adj. 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5940}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

citadel [ˈsɪtədəl] n. 城堡；大本营；避难处 {toefl :15300}


难点词汇
annals [ˈænlz] n. 年报；编年史；年鉴 {gre :16154}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人；-仇敌；门外汉 adj. 俗气的；无教养的；腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

jezebel ['dʒezәbl] n. 恶毒的女人；无耻放荡的女人 { :40688}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abiram [ ] [网络] 亚比兰；阿彼兰；经比经

ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉（古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神）

Baasha [ ] [网络] 巴沙；巴厄沙

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长

Gibbethon [ ] [网络] 基比顿

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

hiel [ ] [网络] 希伊勒；希耳；邂

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

omri ['ɔmri] 暗利

Segub [ ] [网络] 幼子西割

shemer [ ] [网络] 撒玛；雪蜜儿

sidonians [ ] (sidonian 的复数) n. 西顿（古腓尼基主要城市, 即今日黎巴嫩的赛达）人 a. 西顿城的, 西顿人的

Tibni [ ] [网络] 提比尼；提贝尼

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒；在得撒；米拿现从得撒

Zimri [ ] [网络] 心利；齐默黎；梓姆理


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

laid siege [ ] [网络] 围困

laid siege to [ ] vbl.包围,企图赢得

lay siege [ ] [网络] 围困

lay siege to [lei si:dʒ tu:] na. 包围 [网络] 围攻；努力追求

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the Citadel [ ] [网络] 堡垒；要塞军校；城堡

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

to consume [ ] [网络] 消费；摄食；消耗


惯用语
are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of israel
the god of israel



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