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07 列王纪上第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上7:1
It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace.
所罗门为自己建造宫室，十三年方才造成。


王上7:2
He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high, with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams.
又建造黎巴嫩林宫，长一百肘，宽五十肘，高三十肘，有香柏木柱三（原文作“四”）行，柱上有香柏木柁梁。


王上7:3
It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the columns -- forty-five beams, fifteen to a row.
其上以香柏木为盖，每行柱子十五根，共有四十五根。


王上7:4
Its windows were placed high in sets of three, facing each other.
有窗户三层，窗与窗相对。


王上7:5
All the doorways had rectangular frames; they were in the front part in sets of three, facing each other.
所有的门框都是厚木见方的，有窗户三层，窗与窗相对。


王上7:6
He made a colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty wide. In front of it was a portico, and in front of that were pillars and an overhanging roof.
并建造有柱子的廊子，长五十肘，宽三十肘。在这廊前又有廊子，廊外有柱子和台阶。


王上7:7
He built the throne hall, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge, and he covered it with cedar from floor to ceiling.
又建造一廊，其中设立审判的座位，这廊从地到顶，都用香柏木遮蔽。


王上7:8
And the palace in which he was to live, set farther back, was similar in design. Solomon also made a palace like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had married.
廊后院内有所罗门住的宫室，工作与这工作相同。所罗门又为所娶法老的女儿建造一宫，做法与这廊子一样。


王上7:9
All these structures, from the outside to the great courtyard and from foundation to eaves, were made of blocks of high-grade stone cut to size and trimmed with a saw on their inner and outer faces.
建造这一切所用的石头都是宝贵的，是按着尺寸凿成的，是用锯里外锯齐的，从根基直到檐石，从外头直到大院，都是如此。


王上7:10
The foundations were laid with large stones of good quality, some measuring ten cubits and some eight.
根基是宝贵的大石头，有长十肘的，有长八肘的。


王上7:11
Above were high-grade stones, cut to size, and cedar beams.
上面有香柏木和按着尺寸凿成宝贵的石头。


王上7:12
The great courtyard was surrounded by a wall of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams, as was the inner courtyard of the temple of the LORD with its portico.
大院周围有凿成的石头三层，香柏木一层，都照耶和华殿的内院和殿廊的样式。


王上7:13
King Solomon sent to Tyre and brought Huram,
所罗门王差遣人往推罗去，将户兰召了来。


王上7:14
whose mother was a widow from the tribe of Naphtali and whose father was a man of Tyre and a craftsman in bronze. Huram was highly skilled and experienced in all kinds of bronze work. He came to King Solomon and did all the work assigned to him.
他是拿弗他利支派中一个寡妇的儿子，他父亲是推罗人，作铜匠的。户兰满有智慧、聪明、技能，善于各样铜作。他来到所罗门王那里，做王一切所要作的。


王上7:15
He cast two bronze pillars, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits around, by line.
他制造两根铜柱，每根高十八肘，围十二肘。


王上7:16
He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars; each capital was five cubits high.
又用铜铸了两个柱顶安在柱上，各高五肘。


王上7:17
A network of interwoven chains festooned the capitals on top of the pillars, seven for each capital.
柱顶上有装修的网子和拧成的练索，每顶七个。


王上7:18
He made pomegranates in two rows encircling each network to decorate the capitals on top of the pillars. He did the same for each capital.
网子周围有两行石榴遮盖柱顶，两个柱顶都是如此。


王上7:19
The capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were in the shape of lilies, four cubits high.
廊子的柱顶径四肘，刻着百合花。


王上7:20
On the capitals of both pillars, above the bowl-shaped part next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates in rows all around.
。两柱顶的鼓肚上，挨着网子，各有两行石榴环绕，两行共有二百。


王上7:21
He erected the pillars at the portico of the temple. The pillar to the south he named Jakin and the one to the north Boaz.
他将两根柱子立在殿廊前头：右边立一根，起名叫雅斤；左边立一根，起名叫波阿斯。


王上7:22
The capitals on top were in the shape of lilies. And so the work on the pillars was completed.
在柱顶上刻着百合花。这样，造柱子的工就完毕了。


王上7:23
He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it.
他又铸一个铜海，样式是圆的，高五肘，径十肘，围三十肘。


王上7:24
Below the rim, gourds encircled it -- ten to a cubit. The gourds were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.
在海边之下，周围有野瓜的样式，每肘十瓜，共有两行，是铸海的时候铸上的。


王上7:25
The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center.
有十二只铜牛驮海：三只向北，三只向西，三只向南，三只向东；海在牛上，牛尾都向内。


王上7:26
It was a handbreadth in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand baths.
海厚一掌，边如杯边，又如百合花，可容二千罢特。


王上7:27
He also made ten movable stands of bronze; each was four cubits long, four wide and three high.
他用铜制造十个盆座，每座长四肘，宽四肘，高三肘。


王上7:28
This is how the stands were made: They had side panels attached to uprights.
座的造法是这样：四面都有心子，心子在边子当中。


王上7:29
On the panels between the uprights were lions, bulls and cherubim -- and on the uprights as well. Above and below the lions and bulls were wreaths of hammered work.
心子上有狮子和牛并基路伯，边上有小座，狮子和牛以下有垂下的璎珞。


王上7:30
Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each side.
每盆座有四个铜轮和铜轴。小座的四角上在盆以下，有铸成的盆架，其旁都有璎珞。


王上7:31
On the inside of the stand there was an opening that had a circular frame one cubit deep. This opening was round, and with its basework it measured a cubit and a half. Around its opening there was engraving. The panels of the stands were square, not round.
小座高一肘，口是圆的，仿佛座的样式；径一肘半，在口上有雕工，心子是方的，不是圆的。


王上7:32
The four wheels were under the panels, and the axles of the wheels were attached to the stand. The diameter of each wheel was a cubit and a half.
四个轮子在心子以下，轮轴与座相连，每轮高一肘半。


王上7:33
The wheels were made like chariot wheels; the axles, rims, spokes and hubs were all of cast metal.
轮的样式如同车轮，轴、辋、辐、毂都是铸的。


王上7:34
Each stand had four handles, one on each corner, projecting from the stand.
每座四角上都有盆架，是与座一同铸成的。


王上7:35
At the top of the stand there was a circular band half a cubit deep. The supports and panels were attached to the top of the stand.
座上有圆架，高半肘；座上有撑子和心子，是与座一同铸的。


王上7:36
He engraved cherubim, lions and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and on the panels, in every available space, with wreaths all around.
在撑子和心子上刻着基路伯、狮子和棕树，周围有璎珞。


王上7:37
This is the way he made the ten stands. They were all cast in the same molds and were identical in size and shape.
十个盆座都是这样，铸法、尺寸、样式相同。


王上7:38
He then made ten bronze basins, each holding forty baths and measuring four cubits across, one basin to go on each of the ten stands.
又用铜制造十个盆，每盆可容四十罢特。盆径四肘，在那十座上，每座安设一盆。


王上7:39
He placed five of the stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north. He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple.
五个安在殿门的右边；五个放在殿门的左边。又将海放在殿门的右旁，就是南边。


王上7:40
He also made the basins and shovels and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished all the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of the LORD:
户兰又造了盆、铲子和盘子。这样，他为所罗门王做完了耶和华殿的一切工。


王上7:41
the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars; the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;
所造的就是两根柱子和柱上两个如球的顶，并两个盖柱顶的网子，


王上7:42
the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);
和四百石榴，安在两个网子上，每网两行，盖着两个柱上如球的顶；


王上7:43
the ten stands with their ten basins;
十个座和其上的十个盆；


王上7:44
the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;
海和海下的十二只牛，


王上7:45
the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls. All these objects that Huram made for King Solomon for the temple of the LORD were of burnished bronze.
盆、铲子、盘子，这一切都是户兰给所罗门王用光亮的铜，为耶和华的殿造成的。


王上7:46
The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan.
是遵王命在约旦平原，疏割和撒拉但中间，藉胶泥铸成的。


王上7:47
Solomon left all these things unweighed, because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.
这一切，所罗门都没有过秤，因为甚多。铜的轻重也无法可查。


王上7:48
Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in the LORD'S temple: the golden altar; the golden table on which was the bread of the Presence;
所罗门又造耶和华殿里的金坛和陈设饼的金桌子。


王上7:49
the lampstands of pure gold (five on the right and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary); the gold floral work and lamps and tongs;
内殿前的精金灯台：右边五个，左边五个，并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪，


王上7:50
the pure gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and censers; and the gold sockets for the doors of the innermost room, the Most Holy Place, and also for the doors of the main hall of the temple.
与精金的杯、盘、镊子、调羹、火鼎以及至圣所、内殿的门枢，和外殿的门枢。


王上7:51
When all the work King Solomon had done for the temple of the LORD was finished, he brought in the things his father David had dedicated -- the silver and gold and the furnishings -- and he placed them in the treasuries of the LORD'S temple.
所罗门王做完了耶和华殿的一切工，就把他父大卫分别为圣的金银和器皿，都带来放在耶和华殿的府库里。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

erected [iˈrektid] adj. 直立的；正立的 vt. 建立；竖立（erect的过去分词） { :4303}

basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 水池；流域；盆地；盆 n. (Basin)人名；(俄)巴辛；(法)巴赞 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4357}

basins ['beɪsnz] n. 盆；[地理] 盆地（basin的复数）；脸盆 v. 凹下成盆状（basin的三单形式） { :4357}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

RIMS [rimz] abbr. 远程信息管理系统（Remote Information Management System） { :4602}

rim [rɪm] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈 vt. 作…的边，装边于 vi. 作…的边，装边于 n. (Rim)人名；(俄)里姆 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4602}

diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)] n. 直径 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4613}

lilies [ˈliliz] n. 百合花；百合花类（lily的复数形式） { :4658}

lily [ˈlɪli] n. 百合花，百合；类似百合花的植物；洁白之物 adj. 洁白的，纯洁的 n. (Lily)人名；(罗)莉莉 {cet6 :4658}

sprinkling [ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ] n. 少量；点滴；喷雾 v. 洒；点缀（sprinkle的现在分词） { :4663}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

circular [ˈsɜ:kjələ(r)] n. 通知，传单 adj. 循环的；圆形的；间接的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4711}

trimmed [trɪmd] adj. 平衡的；切边；纵倾的；修整过的 { :4920}

hammered [ˈhæməd] v. 锤打（hammer的过去式和过去分词形式） adj. 锤成的；铸打成的 { :4955}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

sockets [ˈsɔkits] n. [电] 插座；套接口；套筒（socket的复数） v. 把…装入托座；用棒头承口部位击（socket的三单形式） { :5776}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

molds [ ] n. [机] 模具；霉菌；鞋模（mold的复数） { :6087}

craftsman [ˈkrɑ:ftsmən] n. 工匠；手艺人；技工 { :6128}

blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态 vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成 n. (Blossom)人名；(英)布洛瑟姆 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6437}

thickness [ˈθɪknəs] n. 厚度；层；浓度；含混不清 {cet4 cet6 toefl :6490}

hubs [hʌbz] n. 枢纽；中心（hub的复数）；毂 { :6564}

uprights [ˈʌpraits] n. （支撑用的）直柱，立柱，立放构件( upright的名词复数 ) { :6573}

shovels [ˈʃʌvlz] n. 铲子( shovel的名词复数 ); 锹; 推土机、挖土机等的)铲; 铲形部份 v. 铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 ); 锹; 推土机、挖土机等的)铲; 铲形部份 { :7249}

furnishings [ˈfɜ:nɪʃɪŋz] n. 家具；供应；穿戴用品（furnishing的复数） { :7661}

rectangular [rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)] adj. 矩形的；成直角的 {cet6 toefl :8012}

floral [ˈflɔ:rəl] adj. 花的；植物的，植物群的；花似的 {toefl :8357}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

wreaths [ri:ðz] n. 花环( wreath的名词复数 ); 花圈; （烟、云等的）圈状物; 环状物 { :9842}

farther [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] adj. 进一步的；更远的（far的比较级） adv. 更远地；此外；更进一步地 {cet4 cet6 ky :10052}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

encircled [enˈsɜ:kəld] 环绕的 { :10550}

encircling [enˈsɜ:kəlɪŋ] v. 包围；环绕（encircle的ing形式） { :10550}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

engraving [ɪnˈgreɪvɪŋ] n. 雕刻；雕刻术；雕刻品 v. 在…上雕刻；给…深刻的印象（engrave的ing形式） {toefl :12046}

engraved [inˈɡreivd] adj. 被牢记的；被深深印入的 v. 雕刻（engrave的过去式） { :12046}


难点词汇
axles ['ækslz] n. [机] 轴（axle的复数）；四轴 { :13179}

spokes [spəʊks] n. （车轮的）辐条( spoke的名词复数 ); 轮辐; 破坏某人的计划; 阻挠某人的行动 { :13761}

tongs [tɒŋz] n. [机] 夹具；钳子（tong的复数） v. 用钳夹取（tong的三单形式） {gre :15320}

pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}

overhanging [əʊvə'hæŋɪŋ] n. 悬伸，突出；外悬 v. 悬于…之上（overhang的ing形式） adj. 悬伸的 { :15451}

eaves [i:vz] n. 屋檐；凸出的边缘 n. (Eaves)人名；(英)伊夫斯 { :15458}

gourds [gɔ:dz] n. 葫芦( gourd的名词复数 ) { :15584}

portico [ˈpɔ:tɪkəʊ] n. （有圆柱的）[建] 门廊；[建] 柱廊 { :16802}

movable [ˈmu:vəbl] adj. 动产的；可移动的；不固定的 n. 动产；可移动的东西 { :16818}

interwoven [ˌɪntə'wəʊvn] v. 互相编织 { :16863}

innermost [ˈɪnəməʊst] adj. 内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的 {toefl :17271}

wick [wɪk] n. 灯芯，蜡烛心 vt. 依靠毛细作用带走 n. (Wick)人名；(英)威克；(德、匈、捷、柬)维克 {gre :17490}

festooned [fesˈtu:nd] v. 花彩（装饰）( festoon的过去式和过去分词 ) { :17654}

burnished [ˈbɜ:nɪʃt] adj. 铮亮的；光洁的 v. 擦亮；磨光（burnish的过去式和过去分词） { :20422}

cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使，小天使 { :21254}

colonnade [ˌkɒləˈneɪd] n. [建] 柱廊 n. (Colonnade)人名；(法)科洛纳德 {gre :23199}

trimmers [t'rɪməz] 边炮眼 { :23416}

hindquarters [ˌhaɪndˈkwɔ:təz] n. （动物的）尾部；两条后腿；半边胴体的后半部（hindquarter的复数） { :25610}

censers [ˈsensəz] n. 香炉( censer的名词复数 ) { :35368}

cubit [ˈkju:bɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}


复习词汇
cast [kɑ:st] n. 投掷，抛；铸件，[古生] 铸型；演员阵容；脱落物 vt. 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等） vi. 投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来 n. (Cast)人名；(法)卡斯特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2035}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
basework [ ] [网络] 粉底美学；妆底

Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)

handbreadth ['hændbredθ] n. 一手宽; 一手之宽

Jakin [ ] [地名] 贾金山 ( 阿富 )

lampstands [ ] (lampstand 的第三人称 -s形式) n. 灯台

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Succoth [suː'kɔːt] n. 结茅节（犹太教节日）

unweighed [ʌn'weɪd] adj. 未称量过的


词组
bronze work [ ] [网络] 青铜器；作品铜制

cast bronze [ ] un. 铸造青铜；铸青铜 [网络] 锻造青铜；青铜铸造；是铜水浇铸模具成型

cast in [ ] un. 镶铸的

cast metal [ ] un. 铸造金属 [网络] 精铸金属；铸铁；英国求购铁盒

identical in [ ] adj.在...方面是相同的

movable stand [ ] 活动看台

outer face [ ] un. 外面 [网络] 外表面；外层钢板；外陎

palm tree [pɑ:m tri:] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕树；棕榈树图片

palm trees [ ] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕榈树图片；拣起地上的棕树叶

pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴

rectangular frame [ ] [网络] 矩形杠；矩形构架；长方形框架

rim of a cup [ ] 杯口

supporting cast [ ] na. 助演阵容 [网络] 配角；龙套；出演

the beam [ ] [网络] 横梁；光束；雄鸡驮木梁

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子；狮子座；雄狮

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the southeast [ ] [网络] 东南部；东南文化区；东南部地区

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部；宝库；库务署

trim with [ ] vt.用...装饰

wick trimmer [ ] 灯芯剪



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com