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06 列王纪上第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上6:1
In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the temple of the LORD.
以色列人出埃及地后四百八十年，所罗门作以色列王第四年西弗月，就是二月，开工建造耶和华的殿。


王上6:2
The temple that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits long, twenty wide and thirty high.
所罗门王为耶和华所建的殿，长六十肘，宽二十肘，高三十肘。


王上6:3
The portico at the front of the main hall of the temple extended the width of the temple, that is twenty cubits, and projected ten cubits from the front of the temple.
殿前的廊子长二十肘，与殿的宽窄一样，阔十肘。


王上6:4
He made narrow clerestory windows in the temple.
又为殿做了严紧的窗棂。


王上6:5
Against the walls of the main hall and inner sanctuary he built a structure around the building, in which there were side rooms.
靠着殿墙，围着外殿内殿，造了三层旁屋。


王上6:6
The lowest floor was five cubits wide, the middle floor six cubits and the third floor seven. He made offset ledges around the outside of the temple so that nothing would be inserted into the temple walls.
下层宽五肘，中层宽六肘，上层宽七肘。殿外旁屋的梁木，搁在殿墙坎上，免得插入殿墙。


王上6:7
In building the temple, only blocks dressed at the quarry were used, and no hammer, chisel or any other iron tool was heard at the temple site while it was being built.
建殿是用山中凿成的石头。建殿的时候，锤子、斧子和别样铁器的响声都没有听见。


王上6:8
The entrance to the lowest floor was on the south side of the temple; a stairway led up to the middle level and from there to the third.
在殿右边当中的旁屋有门，门内有旋螺的楼梯，可以上到第二层，从第二层可以上到第三层。


王上6:9
So he built the temple and completed it, roofing it with beams and cedar planks.
所罗门建殿，安置香柏木的栋梁，又用香柏木板遮盖。


王上6:10
And he built the side rooms all along the temple. The height of each was five cubits, and they were attached to the temple by beams of cedar.
靠着殿所造的旁屋，每层高五肘，香柏木的栋梁，搁在殿墙坎上。


王上6:11
The word of the LORD came to Solomon:
耶和华的话临到所罗门说：


王上6:12
"As for this temple you are building, if you follow my decrees, carry out my regulations and keep all my commands and obey them, I will fulfill through you the promise I gave to David your father.
“论到你所建的这殿，你若遵行我的律例，谨守我的典章，遵从我的一切诫命，我必向你应验我所应许你父亲大卫的话。


王上6:13
And I will live among the Israelites and will not abandon my people Israel."
我必住在以色列人中间，并不丢弃我民以色列。”


王上6:14
So Solomon built the temple and completed it.
所罗门建造殿宇，


王上6:15
He lined its interior walls with cedar boards, paneling them from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and covered the floor of the temple with planks of pine.
殿里面用香柏木板贴墙，从地到棚顶，都用木板遮蔽，又用松木板铺地。


王上6:16
He partitioned off twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.
内殿，就是至圣所，长二十肘，从地到棚顶，用香柏木板遮蔽（或作“隔断”）。


王上6:17
The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long.
内殿前的外殿，长四十肘。


王上6:18
The inside of the temple was cedar, carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; no stone was to be seen.
殿里一点石头都不显露，一概用香柏木遮蔽，上面刻着野瓜和初开的花。


王上6:19
He prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the LORD there.
殿里预备了内殿，好安放耶和华的约柜。


王上6:20
The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty wide and twenty high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar.
内殿长二十肘，宽二十肘，高二十肘，墙面都贴上精金。又用香柏木做坛，包上精金。


王上6:21
Solomon covered the inside of the temple with pure gold, and he extended gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which was overlaid with gold.
所罗门用精金贴了殿内的墙，又用金链子挂在内殿前门扇，用金包裹。


王上6:22
So he overlaid the whole interior with gold. He also overlaid with gold the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary.
全殿都贴上金子，直到贴完，内殿前的坛也都用金包裹。


王上6:23
In the inner sanctuary he made a pair of cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high.
他用橄榄木做两个基路伯，各高十肘，安在内殿。


王上6:24
One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing five cubits -- ten cubits from wing tip to wing tip.
这一个基路伯有两个翅膀，各长五肘，从这翅膀尖到那翅膀尖，共有十肘；


王上6:25
The second cherub also measured ten cubits, for the two cherubim were identical in size and shape.
那一个基路伯的两个翅膀也是十肘，两个基路伯的尺寸、形像都是一样。


王上6:26
The height of each cherub was ten cubits.
这基路伯高十肘，那基路伯也是如此。


王上6:27
He placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple, with their wings spread out. The wing of one cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the other touched the other wall, and their wings touched each other in the middle of the room.
他将两个基路伯安在内殿里。基路伯的翅膀是张开的，这基路伯的一个翅膀挨着这边的墙，那基路伯的一个翅膀挨着那边的墙，里边的两个翅膀，在殿中间彼此相接。


王上6:28
He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
又用金子包裹二基路伯。


王上6:29
On the walls all around the temple, in both the inner and outer rooms, he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers.
内殿外殿周围的墙上，都刻着基路伯、棕树和初开的花。


王上6:30
He also covered the floors of both the inner and outer rooms of the temple with gold.
内殿、外殿的地板都贴上金子。


王上6:31
For the entrance of the inner sanctuary he made doors of olive wood with five-sided jambs.
又用橄榄木制造内殿的门扇、门楣、门框，门口有墙的五分之一。


王上6:32
And on the two olive wood doors he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with beaten gold.
在橄榄木做的两门扇上，刻着基路伯、棕树和初开的花，都贴上金子。


王上6:33
In the same way he made four-sided jambs of olive wood for the entrance to the main hall.
又用橄榄木制造外殿的门框，门口有墙的四分之一。


王上6:34
He also made two pine doors, each having two leaves that turned in sockets.
用松木做门两扇：这扇分两扇，是摺叠的；那扇分两扇，也是摺叠的。


王上6:35
He carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers on them and overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.
上面刻着基路伯、棕树和初开的花，都用金子贴了。


王上6:36
And he built the inner courtyard of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams.
他又用凿成的石头三层，香柏木一层，建筑内院。


王上6:37
The foundation of the temple of the LORD was laid in the fourth year, in the month of Ziv.
所罗门在位第四年西弗月，立了耶和华殿的根基。


王上6:38
In the eleventh year in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the temple was finished in all its details according to its specifications. He had spent seven years building it.
到十一年布勒月，就是八月，殿和一切属殿的都按着样式造成。他建殿的工夫共有七年。


知识点

重点词汇
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 vt. 培养；树立；栽种 adv. 向后；在后面 vi. 暴跳；高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

width [wɪdθ] n. 宽度；广度 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4696}

quarry [ˈkwɒri] n. 采石场；猎物；来源 vt. 挖出；努力挖掘 vi. 费力地找 n. (Quarry)人名；(英)夸里 {toefl ielts gre :4807}

trimmed [trɪmd] adj. 平衡的；切边；纵倾的；修整过的 { :4920}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤 vi. 锤击；敲打；重复 vt. 锤击；锤打 n. (Hammer)人名；(法)阿梅；(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4955}

hammered [ˈhæməd] v. 锤打（hammer的过去式和过去分词形式） adj. 锤成的；铸打成的 { :4955}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

evenly [ˈi:vnli] adv. 均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地 {cet6 toefl :5601}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

offset [ˈɒfset] n. 抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管 vt. 抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷 vi. 装支管 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5701}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

sockets [ˈsɔkits] n. [电] 插座；套接口；套筒（socket的复数） v. 把…装入托座；用棒头承口部位击（socket的三单形式） { :5776}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}

planks [plæŋks] n. （厚）木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目，政策要点 { :7531}

carvings ['kɑ:vɪŋz] n. 雕刻( carving的名词复数 ); 雕刻术; 雕刻品; 雕刻物 { :8224}

ledges [ledʒz] n. （墙壁，悬崖等）突出的狭长部分( ledge的名词复数 ); （平窄的）壁架; 横档; （尤指）窗台 { :8316}

partitioned [pa:'tɪʃənd] adj. 分割的；分区的；分段的 vt. 划分（partition的过去分词）；[数] 分割；把…分成部分 { :8564}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

stairway [ˈsteəweɪ] n. 阶梯，楼梯 {cet6 :10157}

overlaid [ˌəʊvəˈleɪd] v. 覆盖（overlay的过去分词） { :11456}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}


难点词汇
chisel [ˈtʃɪzl] n. 凿子 vt. 雕，刻；凿；欺骗 vi. 雕，刻；凿；欺骗 {toefl ielts gre :15521}

gourds [gɔ:dz] n. 葫芦( gourd的名词复数 ) { :15584}

roofing [ˈru:fɪŋ] n. 屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法 v. 给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式） adj. 屋顶用的 { :15657}

paneling ['pænəlɪŋ] n. 镶板；[建] 嵌板 { :16574}

portico [ˈpɔ:tɪkəʊ] n. （有圆柱的）[建] 门廊；[建] 柱廊 { :16802}

innermost [ˈɪnəməʊst] adj. 内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的 {toefl :17271}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使，小天使 { :21254}

cherub [ˈtʃerəb] n. 小天使；胖娃娃；天真美丽的儿童 { :21254}

jambs [dʒæms] n. 侧板; 侧柱，柱状物( jamb的名词复数 ) { :23005}

clerestory [ˈklɪəstɔ:ri] n. 天窗；长廊 { :30984}

eightieth ['eɪtɪəθ] n. 第八十；八十分之一 num. 第八十；八十分之一 adj. 第八十的；八十分之一的 { :33962}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}


复习词汇
wing [wɪŋ] n. 翼；翅膀；飞翔；派别；侧厅，耳房，厢房 vt. 使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼 vi. 飞行 n. (Wing)人名；(英、印尼)温 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :1755}

inner [ˈɪnə(r)] n. 内部 adj. 内部的；内心的；精神的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2014}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


生僻词
bul [bu:l] abbr. below upper limit 低于上限

ziv [ ] [人名] 齐夫


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

at the rear [æt ðə riə] 殿

at the rear of [ ] prep.在...的后面

clerestory window [ˈkliəstəri ˈwindəu] 纵向天墙

identical in [ ] adj.在...方面是相同的

insert into [ ] [网络] 插入；向数据库表中插入数据；插入语句

interior wall [ ] un. 内墙；内隔墙 [网络] 内壁；内墙类；内屋面

outer room [ ] [网络] 外间；外层房间

overlay with [ ] vt.用...覆盖在...上,铺在...上

palm tree [pɑ:m tri:] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕树；棕榈树图片

palm trees [ ] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕榈树图片；拣起地上的棕树叶

partition off [ ] [网络] 分割；分隔成；隔开

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the rear [ ] [网络] 后方；后面

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

wing spread [ ] 翼展

wing tip [wiŋ tip] un. 翼尖；袖端；翼梢 [网络] 翼端；翼纹鞋；翼形前片式



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